Agreement on the Importation of Educational, Scientific and Cultural Materials
General Information
- Type: Convention
- Date of signature: 17/06/1950
- Place of signature: Florence, Italy
- Depositary: Secretary-General of the United Nations
- Date of entry into force: 21/05/1952
Category
Sub category
Groups
What is it about?
The purpose of this Convention, drawn up by the United Nations in co-operation with the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO), is to favour the import of books, publications and documents of educational, scientific or cultural character. According to its provisions, the contracting States shall not levy custom duties in connection with the import of these materials, nor apply quantitative restrictions or exchange control measures. The 1950 Agreement consists of one main part and five annexes listing the types of books, publications and materials concerned by its provisions. The annexes are an integral part of the Agreement. The Nairobi Protocol (adopted on 26 November 1976) extends the scope of the Agreement to further materials and broadens the advantages for already designated items.
Why is it relevant?
In signing this Agreement a State privileges the import of educational, scientific or cultural materials for easier and cheaper accessibility by its population. It also permits those items originating within its territory to be distributed abroad.
Additional Information
The provisions of the present Agreement do not preclude the application of prohibitions or restrictions imposed under national laws and regulations on grounds of public morality or order, public security, public hygiene or health. All member States to the United Nations can become Party to this instrument.
Related treaties
- Protocol to the Agreement on the Importation of Educational, Scientific and Cultural Materials (Nairobi, 26 November 1976)
- Agreement for facilitating the international circulation of visual and auditory materials of an educational, scientific and cultural character (Beirut, 10 December 1948)
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Country | Ratification date |
Afghanistan | 19/03/1958 |
Armenia | 23/08/2010 |
Australia | 05/03/1992 |
Austria | 12/06/1958 |
Barbados | 13/04/1973 |
Belgium | 31/10/1957 |
Bolivia (Plurinational State of) | 22/09/1970 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 01/09/1993 |
Bulgaria | 14/03/1997 |
Burkina Faso | 14/09/1965 |
Cambodia | 05/11/1951 |
Cameroon | 15/05/1964 |
Congo | 26/08/1968 |
Cote d'Ivoire | 19/07/1963 |
Croatia | 26/07/1993 |
Cuba | 27/08/1952 |
Cyprus | 16/05/1963 |
Czech Republic | 22/08/1997 |
Democratic Republic of the Congo | 03/05/1962 |
Denmark | 04/04/1960 |
Egypt | 08/02/1952 |
El Salvador | 24/06/1953 |
Estonia | 01/08/2001 |
Fiji | 31/10/1972 |
Finland | 30/04/1956 |
France | 14/10/1957 |
Gabon | 04/09/1962 |
Germany | 09/08/1957 |
Ghana | 07/04/1958 |
Greece | 12/12/1955 |
Guatemala | 08/07/1960 |
Haiti | 14/05/1954 |
Holy See | 22/08/1979 |
Hungary | 15/03/1979 |
Iran | 07/01/1966 |
Iraq | 11/08/1972 |
Ireland | 19/09/1978 |
Israel | 27/03/1952 |
Italy | 26/11/1962 |
Japan | 17/06/1970 |
Jordan | 31/12/1958 |
Kazakhstan | 21/12/1998 |
Kenya | 15/03/1967 |
Kyrgyzstan | 19/07/2005 |
Lao People's Democratic Republic | 28/02/1952 |
Latvia | 20/11/2001 |
Liberia | 16/09/2005 |
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya | 22/01/1973 |
Liechtenstein | 29/04/1953 |
Lithuania | 21/08/1998 |
Luxembourg | 31/10/1957 |
Macedonia (The former Yugoslav Republic of) | 02/09/1997 |
Madagascar | 23/05/1962 |
Malawi | 17/08/1965 |
Malaysia | 29/06/1959 |
Mali | 16/07/2014 |
Malta | 19/01/1968 |
Mauritius | 18/07/1969 |
Moldova | 03/09/1998 |
Monaco | 18/03/1952 |
Montenegro | 23/10/2006 |
Morocco | 25/07/1968 |
Netherlands | 31/10/1957 |
New Zealand | 29/06/1962 |
Nicaragua | 17/12/1963 |
Niger | 22/04/1968 |
Nigeria | 26/06/1961 |
Norway | 02/04/1959 |
Oman | 19/12/1977 |
Pakistan | 17/01/1952 |
Philippines | 30/08/1952 |
Poland | 24/09/1971 |
Portugal | 11/06/1984 |
Romania | 24/11/1970 |
Russian Federation | 07/10/1994 |
Rwanda | 01/12/1964 |
San Marino | 30/07/1985 |
Serbia | 12/03/2001 |
Sierra Leone | 13/03/1962 |
Singapore | 11/07/1969 |
Slovakia | 09/06/1997 |
Slovenia | 06/07/1992 |
Solomon Islands | 03/09/1981 |
Spain | 07/07/1955 |
Sri Lanka | 08/01/1952 |
Sweden | 21/05/1952 |
Switzerland | 07/04/1953 |
Syrian Arab Republic | 16/09/1980 |
Thailand | 18/06/1951 |
Togo | 16/11/2009 |
Tonga | 11/11/1977 |
Trinidad and Tobago | 11/04/1966 |
Tunisia | 14/05/1971 |
Uganda | 15/04/1965 |
United Kingdom | 11/03/1954 |
United Republic of Tanzania | 26/03/1963 |
United States of America | 02/11/1966 |
Uruguay | 20/04/1999 |
Venezuela | 01/05/1992 |
Viet Nam | 01/06/1952 |
Zambia | 01/11/1974 |
Zimbabwe | 01/12/1998 |
Year | Ratifications |
1951 | 2 |
1952 | 10 |
1953 | 3 |
1954 | 2 |
1955 | 2 |
1956 | 1 |
1957 | 5 |
1958 | 4 |
1959 | 2 |
1960 | 3 |
1961 | 1 |
1962 | 6 |
1963 | 4 |
1964 | 2 |
1965 | 3 |
1966 | 3 |
1967 | 1 |
1968 | 4 |
1969 | 2 |
1970 | 3 |
1971 | 2 |
1972 | 2 |
1973 | 2 |
1974 | 1 |
1977 | 2 |
1978 | 1 |
1979 | 2 |
1980 | 1 |
1981 | 1 |
1984 | 1 |
1985 | 1 |
1992 | 3 |
1993 | 2 |
1994 | 1 |
1997 | 4 |
1998 | 4 |
1999 | 1 |
2001 | 3 |
2005 | 2 |
2006 | 1 |
2009 | 1 |
2010 | 1 |
2014 | 1 |
Total | 103 |