International Convention on the Control of Harmful Anti-fouling Systems on Ships
General Information
- Type: Convention
- Date of signature: 05/10/2001
- Place of signature: London, United Kingdom
- Depositary: International Maritime Organization (IMO)
- Date of entry into force: 17/09/2008
Category
Sub category
Groups
What is it about?
This instrument prohibits the use of harmful chemical compounds named organotins in anti-fouling paints used on ships, whereas anti-fouling paints are used to coat the bottoms of ships to prevent sea life from attaching to them. The present Convention also establishes a mechanism to prevent the potential future use of other harmful substances in anti-fouling systems.
Why is it relevant?
This Convention aims for a ban on the application of organotin-based systems. Such systems, which act as biocides in anti-fouling paint on ships, slowly ‘leach’ into seawater, killing sea life, harming the environment, and possibly entering the food chain.
Additional Information
This Convention applies to all ships, fixed and floating platforms, floating storage units (FSUs), and Floating Production Storage and Offtake units (FPSOs).
Related treaties
- Convention on the International Maritime Organization (Geneva, 06/03/1948).
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Country | Ratification date |
Antigua and Barbuda | 06/01/2003 |
Australia | 09/01/2007 |
Bahamas | 30/01/2008 |
Barbados | 30/01/2012 |
Belgium | 15/04/2009 |
Brazil | 20/02/2012 |
Bulgaria | 03/12/2004 |
Canada | 08/04/2010 |
China | 07/03/2011 |
Congo | 19/05/2014 |
Croatia | 15/12/2006 |
Cyprus | 23/12/2005 |
Denmark | 19/12/2002 |
Egypt | 26/09/2012 |
Estonia | 23/01/2009 |
Ethiopia | 14/07/2009 |
Fiji | 08/03/2016 |
Finland | 09/07/2010 |
France | 12/03/2007 |
Germany | 20/08/2008 |
Greece | 22/12/2005 |
Hungary | 30/01/2008 |
India | 24/04/2015 |
Indonesia | 11/09/2014 |
Iran | 06/04/2011 |
Ireland | 20/10/2011 |
Italy | 21/01/2013 |
Japan | 08/07/2003 |
Jordan | 24/03/2010 |
Kenya | 07/07/2015 |
Kiribati | 05/02/2007 |
Latvia | 09/12/2003 |
Lebanon | 02/12/2010 |
Liberia | 17/09/2008 |
Lithuania | 29/01/2007 |
Luxembourg | 21/11/2005 |
Malaysia | 27/09/2010 |
Malta | 27/03/2009 |
Marshall Islands | 09/05/2008 |
Mexico | 07/07/2006 |
Mongolia | 28/09/2011 |
Montenegro | 29/11/2011 |
Morocco | 14/04/2010 |
Netherlands | 16/04/2008 |
Nigeria | 05/03/2003 |
Norway | 05/12/2003 |
Palau | 28/09/2011 |
Panama | 17/09/2007 |
Poland | 09/08/2004 |
Republic of Korea | 21/07/2008 |
Romania | 16/02/2005 |
Russian Federation | 19/10/2012 |
Saint Kitts and Nevis | 30/08/2005 |
Serbia | 08/07/2010 |
Sierra Leone | 21/11/2007 |
Singapore | 31/12/2009 |
Slovenia | 18/05/2007 |
South Africa | 02/07/2008 |
Spain | 16/02/2004 |
Sweden | 10/12/2003 |
Switzerland | 24/09/2013 |
Syrian Arab Republic | 24/04/2009 |
Tonga | 16/04/2014 |
Trinidad and Tobago | 03/01/2012 |
Tunisia | 05/09/2011 |
Tuvalu | 02/12/2005 |
United Kingdom | 07/06/2010 |
United States of America | 21/08/2012 |
Uruguay | 26/03/2013 |
Vanuatu | 20/08/2008 |
Viet Nam | 27/11/2015 |
Year | Ratifications |
2002 | 2 |
2003 | 6 |
2004 | 3 |
2005 | 6 |
2006 | 2 |
2007 | 7 |
2008 | 9 |
2009 | 6 |
2010 | 8 |
2011 | 9 |
2012 | 6 |
2013 | 3 |
2014 | 3 |
2015 | 3 |
2016 | 1 |
Total | 74 |