Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage
General Information
- Type: Convention
- Date of signature: 16/11/1972
- Place of signature: Paris, France
- Depositary: Director-General of the UNESCO
- Date of entry into force: 17/12/1975
Category
Sub category
Groups
What is it about?
State Parties to this Convention are eligible to participate in the “World Heritage List” as well as benefit from the “World Heritage Fund”. Every State Party to this Convention must submit to the World Heritage Committee an inventory of property forming part of the cultural and natural heritage, situated in its territory. This inventory includes documentation about the location of the property in question and its significance. After review, the Committee may choose a site, where it can then benefit from international assistance for preservation and renovation under the World Heritage Fund. The latter is a trust fund in conformity with the provisions of the Financial Regulations of the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization.
Why is it relevant?
By protecting their national and cultural property, States may preserve their heritage. They may also achieve some economic growth, especially in the tourism sector.
Additional Information
In 2003, 754 sites in 128 State parties were enrolled under the World Heritage Fund.
Related treaties
- UNIDROIT Convention on Stolen or Illegally Exported Cultural Objects (Rome, 24 June 1995)
- Convention on the Means of Prohibiting and Preventing the Illicit Import, Export and Transfer of Ownership of Cultural Property (Paris, 14 November 1970).
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Country | Ratification date |
Afghanistan | 20/03/1979 |
Albania | 10/07/1989 |
Algeria | 24/06/1974 |
Andorra | 03/01/1997 |
Angola | 07/11/1991 |
Antigua and Barbuda | 01/11/1983 |
Argentina | 23/08/1978 |
Armenia | 05/09/1993 |
Australia | 22/08/1974 |
Austria | 18/12/1992 |
Azerbaijan | 16/12/1993 |
Bahamas | 15/05/2014 |
Bahrain | 28/05/1991 |
Bangladesh | 03/08/1983 |
Barbados | 09/04/2002 |
Belarus | 12/10/1988 |
Belgium | 24/07/1996 |
Belize | 06/11/1990 |
Benin | 14/06/1982 |
Bhutan | 17/10/2001 |
Bolivia (Plurinational State of) | 04/10/1976 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 12/07/1993 |
Botswana | 23/11/1998 |
Brazil | 01/09/1977 |
Brunei Darussalam | 12/08/2011 |
Bulgaria | 07/03/1974 |
Burkina Faso | 02/04/1987 |
Burundi | 19/05/1982 |
Cambodia | 28/11/1991 |
Cameroon | 07/12/1982 |
Canada | 23/07/1976 |
Cape Verde | 28/04/1988 |
Central African Republic | 22/12/1980 |
Chad | 23/06/1999 |
Chile | 20/02/1982 |
China | 12/12/1985 |
Colombia | 24/05/1983 |
Comoros | 27/09/2000 |
Congo | 10/12/1987 |
Costa Rica | 23/08/1977 |
Cote d'Ivoire | 09/01/1981 |
Croatia | 06/07/1992 |
Cuba | 24/03/1981 |
Cyprus | 14/08/1975 |
Czech Republic | 26/03/1993 |
Democratic People's Republic of Korea | 21/07/1998 |
Democratic Republic of the Congo | 23/09/1974 |
Denmark | 25/07/1979 |
Djibouti | 30/08/2007 |
Dominica | 04/04/1995 |
Dominican Republic | 12/02/1985 |
Ecuador | 16/06/1975 |
Egypt | 07/02/1974 |
El Salvador | 08/10/1991 |
Equatorial Guinea | 10/03/2010 |
Eritrea | 24/10/2001 |
Estonia | 27/10/1995 |
Ethiopia | 06/07/1977 |
Fiji | 21/11/1990 |
Finland | 04/03/1987 |
France | 27/06/1975 |
Gabon | 30/12/1986 |
Gambia | 01/07/1987 |
Georgia | 04/11/1992 |
Germany | 23/08/1976 |
Ghana | 04/07/1975 |
Greece | 17/07/1981 |
Grenada | 13/08/1998 |
Guatemala | 16/01/1979 |
Guinea | 18/03/1979 |
Guinea-Bissau | 28/01/2006 |
Guyana | 20/06/1977 |
Haiti | 18/01/1980 |
Holy See | 07/10/1982 |
Honduras | 08/06/1979 |
Hungary | 15/07/1985 |
Iceland | 19/12/1995 |
India | 14/11/1977 |
Indonesia | 06/07/1989 |
Iran | 26/02/1975 |
Iraq | 05/03/1974 |
Ireland | 16/09/1991 |
Israel | 06/10/1999 |
Italy | 23/06/1978 |
Jamaica | 14/06/1983 |
Japan | 30/06/1992 |
Jordan | 05/05/1975 |
Kazakhstan | 29/04/1994 |
Kenya | 05/06/1991 |
Kiribati | 12/05/2000 |
Kuwait | 06/06/2002 |
Kyrgyzstan | 03/07/1995 |
Lao People's Democratic Republic | 20/03/1987 |
Latvia | 10/01/1995 |
Lebanon | 03/02/1983 |
Lesotho | 25/11/2003 |
Liberia | 23/03/2002 |
Libyan Arab Jamahiriya | 13/10/1978 |
Lithuania | 31/03/1992 |
Luxembourg | 28/09/1983 |
Macedonia (The former Yugoslav Republic of) | 30/04/1997 |
Madagascar | 19/07/1983 |
Malawi | 05/01/1982 |
Malaysia | 07/12/1988 |
Maldives | 22/05/1986 |
Mali | 05/04/1977 |
Malta | 14/11/1978 |
Marshall Islands | 24/04/2002 |
Mauritania | 02/03/1981 |
Mauritius | 19/09/1995 |
Mexico | 23/02/1984 |
Micronesia (Federated States of) | 22/07/2002 |
Moldova | 23/09/2002 |
Monaco | 07/11/1978 |
Mongolia | 02/02/1990 |
Montenegro | 26/04/2007 |
Morocco | 28/10/1975 |
Mozambique | 27/11/1982 |
Myanmar | 24/04/1994 |
Namibia | 06/04/2000 |
Nepal | 20/06/1978 |
Netherlands | 26/08/1992 |
New Zealand | 22/11/1984 |
Nicaragua | 17/12/1979 |
Niger | 23/12/1974 |
Nigeria | 23/10/1974 |
Norway | 12/05/1977 |
Oman | 06/10/1981 |
Pakistan | 23/07/1976 |
Palau | 11/06/2002 |
Panama | 03/03/1978 |
Papua New Guinea | 28/07/1997 |
Paraguay | 27/04/1988 |
Peru | 24/02/1982 |
Philippines | 19/09/1985 |
Poland | 29/06/1976 |
Portugal | 30/09/1980 |
Qatar | 12/09/1984 |
Republic of Korea | 14/09/1988 |
Romania | 16/05/1990 |
Russian Federation | 12/10/1988 |
Rwanda | 28/12/2000 |
Saint Kitts and Nevis | 10/07/1986 |
Saint Lucia | 14/10/1991 |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | 03/02/2003 |
Samoa | 28/08/2001 |
San Marino | 18/10/1991 |
Sao Tome and Principe | 25/07/2006 |
Saudi Arabia | 07/08/1978 |
Senegal | 13/02/1976 |
Serbia | 26/05/1975 |
Seychelles | 09/04/1980 |
Sierra Leone | 07/01/2005 |
Singapore | 19/06/2012 |
Slovakia | 31/03/1993 |
Slovenia | 05/11/1992 |
Solomon Islands | 10/06/1992 |
South Africa | 10/07/1997 |
Spain | 04/05/1982 |
Sri Lanka | 06/06/1980 |
Sudan | 06/06/1974 |
Suriname | 23/10/1997 |
Swaziland | 30/11/2005 |
Sweden | 22/01/1985 |
Switzerland | 17/09/1975 |
Syrian Arab Republic | 13/08/1975 |
Tajikistan | 28/08/1992 |
Thailand | 17/09/1987 |
Togo | 15/04/1998 |
Tonga | 03/06/2004 |
Trinidad and Tobago | 16/02/2005 |
Tunisia | 10/03/1975 |
Turkey | 16/03/1983 |
Turkmenistan | 04/09/1994 |
Uganda | 20/11/1987 |
Ukraine | 12/10/1988 |
United Arab Emirates | 11/05/2001 |
United Kingdom | 29/05/1984 |
United Republic of Tanzania | 02/08/1977 |
United States of America | 07/12/1973 |
Uruguay | 09/03/1989 |
Uzbekistan | 13/01/1993 |
Vanuatu | 13/06/2002 |
Venezuela | 30/10/1990 |
Viet Nam | 19/10/1987 |
Yemen | 07/10/1980 |
Zambia | 04/06/1984 |
Zimbabwe | 16/08/1982 |
Year | Ratifications |
1973 | 1 |
1974 | 9 |
1975 | 11 |
1976 | 6 |
1977 | 8 |
1978 | 8 |
1979 | 7 |
1980 | 6 |
1981 | 5 |
1982 | 10 |
1983 | 8 |
1984 | 5 |
1985 | 7 |
1986 | 3 |
1987 | 8 |
1988 | 7 |
1989 | 3 |
1990 | 5 |
1991 | 8 |
1992 | 9 |
1993 | 6 |
1994 | 3 |
1995 | 6 |
1996 | 1 |
1997 | 5 |
1998 | 4 |
1999 | 2 |
2000 | 4 |
2001 | 4 |
2002 | 8 |
2003 | 2 |
2004 | 1 |
2005 | 3 |
2006 | 2 |
2007 | 2 |
2010 | 1 |
2011 | 1 |
2012 | 1 |
2014 | 1 |
Total | 191 |