Samoa
- Abstract
- Summary
- Comparative Statistical Analysis
- Strengths and Weakness
- Instruments ratifications
- Historical Data
- Download
Wikipedia Country Information
Le Samoa, en forme longue État indépendant du Samoa, en samoan Samoa ou Malo Sa'oloto Tuto'atasi o Samoa, en anglais Samoa ou Independent State of Samoa, est un État indépendant de Polynésie occidentale, situé dans l'Ouest de l'océan Pacifique sud, appelé les Samoa occidentales jusqu’en 1997.
Occupant la partie occidentale des îles Samoa, l'autre partie étant sous administration américaine, le Samoa comprend quatre îles habitées : (Upolu, Savai'i, Manono et Apolima) et six îlots inhabités. La capitale Apia et l’aéroport international de Faleolo sont situés sur la côte nord d'Upolu, deuxième plus grande île de l'archipel derrière Savai‘i. Les Samoans vivant à l'étranger, notamment aux États-Unis et en Nouvelle-Zélande, sont cependant plus nombreux que ceux restés au Samoa.
Le Samoa est une démocratie parlementaire membre de l'Organisation des Nations unies et du Commonwealth des Nations. L'économie du pays a longtemps été basée sur l'exportation de matières premières (coprah, cacao et bananes notamment). Si l'agriculture emploie encore la majorité de la population active et continue à fournir une partie importante des exportations, l'industrie, les envois de fonds et le tourisme jouent un rôle important dans son économie.
L'archipel des Samoa est peuplé depuis plus de 3 000 ans. Il a été sous domination tongane du Xe siècle au XIVe siècle avant de reconquérir son indépendance. À la fin du XIXe siècle, il fait l'objet des convoitises occidentales, et est partagé en 1899 entre l'Allemagne à l'Ouest et les États-Unis à l'Est. La partie allemande est capturée par la Nouvelle-Zélande en 1914, pays qui en devient la puissance mandataire en 1919. Après une quinzaine d'années de troubles indépendantistes liés à l'activisme Mau, les Samoans sont mieux associés à la gestion de la colonie, qui devient le 1er janvier 1962 la première colonie d'Océanie à retrouver l'indépendance. De cette date au 4 juillet 1997, le pays s'appelait l'État indépendant des Samoa occidentales, souvent abrégé en Samoa occidentales (en samoan Samoa I Sisifo et en anglais Western Samoa. Le retrait de I Sisifo (c’est-à-dire « occidentales », « au couchant ») du toponyme samoan manifeste la volonté de rapprochement avec les Samoa américaines.
Instruments ratified: | 79 / 282 |
---|---|
World Average Ratifications: | 114 / 282 |
Ratification rate: | 28.02% |
World Average Rate: | 41.25% |
Weighted score: | 32.10% |
World Average Weighted Score: | 41.25% |
World rank: | 160 / 194 |
BONNE GOUVERNANCE | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Corruption | 0/4 | 0.00% | 50.00% | 176 | Weak |
Biens culturels | 1/4 (25.00%) | 31.25% | 54.00% | 142 | Weak |
Stupéfiants | 1/3 (33.33%) | 33.33% | 95.00% | 186 | Weak |
Délit d'initié | 0/1 | 0.00% | 4.00% | 9 | Weak |
Crime organisé | 1/2 (50.00%) | 62.50% | 80.00% | 112 | Weak |
Total | 3 | 28.85% | 68.00% | 187 | Weak |
CONTENTIEUX | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Arbitrage | 0/6 | 0.00% | 32.00% | 157 | Weak |
Coopération judiciaire | 1/5 (20.00%) | 26.32% | 36.00% | 76 | Weak |
Reconnaissance des jugements étrangers | 0/2 | 0.00% | 2.00% | 6 | Weak |
Compétence judiciaire | 0/4 | 0.00% | 14.00% | 29 | Weak |
Procédure judiciaire | 0/1 | 0.00% | 6.00% | 12 | Weak |
Immunités des Etats | 0/1 | 0.00% | 11.00% | 22 | Weak |
Total | 1 | 10.00% | 29.00% | 132 | Weak |
CONTRATS | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Représentation | 0/2 | 0.00% | 2.00% | 8 | Weak |
Conflits de loi | 0/7 | 0.00% | 3.00% | 27 | Weak |
Commerce électronique | 1/3 (33.33%) | 33.33% | 18.00% | 33 | Strong |
Franchisage | 0/1 | 0.00% | 0.00% | 1 | Average |
Leasing/Factoring | 0/2 | 0.00% | 5.00% | 13 | Weak |
Principes et usages commerciaux | 0/2 | 0.00% | 0.00% | 1 | Average |
Marchés publics | 0/4 | 0.00% | 3.00% | 31 | Weak |
Vente de marchandises | 0/5 | 0.00% | 25.00% | 89 | Weak |
Contrats de voyage | 0/1 | 0.00% | 3.00% | 7 | Weak |
Total | 1 | 7.25% | 9.00% | 94 | Weak |
DOUANES | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Codification douanière | 0/3 | 0.00% | 78.00% | 153 | Weak |
Coopération douanière | 0/6 | 0.00% | 26.00% | 117 | Weak |
Importation en franchise | 0/9 | 0.00% | 30.00% | 133 | Weak |
Importations temporaires | 0/11 | 0.00% | 28.00% | 126 | Weak |
Transit | 0/4 | 0.00% | 28.00% | 98 | Weak |
Total | 0 | 0.00% | 31.00% | 175 | Weak |
DROIT DES TRAITéS | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Général | 0/4 | 0.00% | 30.00% | 113 | Weak |
Total | 0 | 0.00% | 30.00% | 113 | Weak |
DROITS DE L'HOMME ET NORMES DU TRAVAIL | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Droits de l'homme | 6/7 (85.71%) | 85.71% | 96.00% | 143 | Weak |
Normes du travail | 8/8 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 86.00% | 1 | Strong |
Total | 14 | 93.33% | 91.00% | 126 | Weak |
ENVIRONNEMENT ET PRODUITS | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Atmosphère | 5/5 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 86.00% | 1 | Strong |
Produits chimiques | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 78.00% | 1 | Strong |
Energie | 0/2 | 0.00% | 25.00% | 50 | Weak |
Faune et flore | 7/10 (70.00%) | 76.09% | 68.00% | 46 | Strong |
Produits alimentaires | 2/2 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 79.00% | 1 | Strong |
Général | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 95.00% | 1 | Weak |
Cours d'eau internationaux | 0/1 | 0.00% | 18.00% | 36 | Weak |
Espaces maritimes et droit de la mer | 12/26 (46.15%) | 60.87% | 46.00% | 64 | Strong |
Zones géographiques protégées | 0/1 | 0.00% | 27.00% | 54 | Weak |
Déchets | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 93.00% | 1 | Weak |
Total | 29 | 72.40% | 61.00% | 47 | Strong |
FINANCEMENT, PAIEMENT ET INSOLVABILITé | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Cessions de créances | 0/1 | 0.00% | 1.00% | 2 | Weak |
Faillite et insolvabilité | 0/1 | 0.00% | 21.00% | 41 | Weak |
Lettres de change et billets à ordre | 0/4 | 0.00% | 8.00% | 43 | Weak |
Chèques | 0/3 | 0.00% | 13.00% | 36 | Weak |
Virements internationaux | 0/1 | 0.00% | 0.00% | 1 | Average |
Sûretés | 0/3 | 0.00% | 20.00% | 75 | Weak |
Total | 0 | 0.00% | 12.00% | 117 | Weak |
INVESTISSEMENTS | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Différends en matière d'investissements | 1/2 (50.00%) | 50.00% | 39.00% | 2 | Strong |
Garantie des investissements | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 93.00% | 1 | Weak |
Total | 2 | 66.67% | 57.00% | 2 | Strong |
OMC | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Accords plurilatéraux | 0/2 | 0.00% | 18.00% | 45 | Weak |
Accords de l'O.M.C. | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 81.00% | 1 | Strong |
Total | 1 | 45.45% | 47.00% | 45 | Weak |
PARTICIPATION INSTITUTIONNELLE | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Contentieux | 0/1 | 0.00% | 39.00% | 77 | Weak |
Droit commercial international | 6/10 (60.00%) | 60.00% | 73.00% | 126 | Weak |
Institutions d'appui au commerce | 0/6 | 0.00% | 51.00% | 172 | Weak |
Total | 6 | 35.29% | 63.00% | 168 | Weak |
PRODUITS | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Ressources marines | 0/1 | 0.00% | 24.00% | 48 | Weak |
Bois | 0/1 | 0.00% | 31.00% | 61 | Weak |
General | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 92.00% | 1 | Weak |
Total | 1 | 38.46% | 53.00% | 85 | Weak |
PROPRIéTé INTELLECTUELLE | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Radiodiffusion | 0/1 | 0.00% | 47.00% | 93 | Weak |
Droit d'auteur | 1/3 (33.33%) | 45.45% | 65.00% | 112 | Weak |
Dessins industriels | 0/2 | 0.00% | 31.00% | 82 | Weak |
Circuits intégrés | 0/1 | 0.00% | 2.00% | 4 | Weak |
Droits voisins | 0/3 | 0.00% | 46.00% | 120 | Weak |
Origine | 0/3 | 0.00% | 14.00% | 51 | Weak |
Brevets | 1/5 (20.00%) | 23.81% | 57.00% | 153 | Weak |
Marques | 0/6 | 0.00% | 33.00% | 124 | Weak |
Obtentions végétales | 0/1 | 0.00% | 37.00% | 73 | Weak |
Total | 2 | 10.53% | 42.00% | 164 | Weak |
TRANSPORT ET TELECOMMUNICATIONS | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Transport aérien | 3/7 (42.86%) | 52.38% | 59.00% | 110 | Weak |
Aéronefs et aviation civile | 4/9 (44.44%) | 56.00% | 74.00% | 151 | Weak |
Transport par navires et lignes de charge | 10/13 (76.92%) | 91.43% | 66.00% | 38 | Strong |
Transport maritime | 2/12 (16.67%) | 16.67% | 27.00% | 135 | Weak |
Transport multi modal | 0/2 | 0.00% | 4.00% | 15 | Weak |
Transport ferroviaire | 0/3 | 0.00% | 22.00% | 50 | Weak |
Transport routier | 0/4 | 0.00% | 31.00% | 86 | Weak |
Espace | 0/4 | 0.00% | 40.00% | 120 | Weak |
Télécommunications | 0/2 | 0.00% | 47.00% | 114 | Weak |
Total | 19 | 41.22% | 50.00% | 129 | Weak |
Strong | |
---|---|
Contracts | E-commerce |
Environment and products | Air |
Environment and products | Chemicals |
Environment and products | Flora and fauna |
Environment and products | Foodstuff |
Environment and products | Maritime and Law of the Sea |
Human Rights and Labour Standards | Labour Standards |
Investments | Investment disputes |
Transport and telecommunications | Maritime shipping and load lines |
WTO | WTO Agreements |
Average | |
Contracts | Franchising |
Contracts | Principles, trade usages and standards |
Finance, payments and insolvency | Credit transfers |
Weak | |
Contracts | Agency |
Contracts | Conflict of laws |
Contracts | Leasing/Factoring |
Contracts | Procurement |
Contracts | Sale of Goods |
Contracts | Travel contracts |
Customs | Customs Codification |
Customs | Customs Cooperation |
Customs | Exemption from Duties |
Customs | Temporary Admission |
Customs | Transit |
Dispute resolution | Arbitration |
Dispute resolution | Judicial cooperation |
Dispute resolution | Recognition of foreign judgments |
Dispute resolution | State court jurisdiction |
Dispute resolution | State court procedure |
Dispute resolution | State immunities |
Environment and products | Energy |
Environment and products | General |
Environment and products | International watercourses |
Environment and products | Protected geographical areas |
Environment and products | Waste |
Finance, payments and insolvency | Assignment of receivables |
Finance, payments and insolvency | Bankruptcy and insolvency |
Finance, payments and insolvency | Bills of exchange and promissory notes |
Finance, payments and insolvency | Cheques |
Finance, payments and insolvency | International guarantees |
Good Governance | Corruption |
Good Governance | Cultural Property |
Good Governance | Drugs |
Good Governance | Insider Trading |
Good Governance | Organized crime |
Human Rights and Labour Standards | Human rights |
Institutional Participation | Dispute Resolution |
Institutional Participation | International Trade Law |
Institutional Participation | Trade support institutions |
Intellectual property | Broadcasting |
Intellectual property | Copyright |
Intellectual property | Industrial designs |
Intellectual property | Integrated circuits |
Intellectual property | Neighboring Rights |
Intellectual property | Origin |
Intellectual property | Patents |
Intellectual property | Trademarks |
Intellectual property | Varieties of plants |
Investments | Investment guaranty |
Products | General |
Products | Marine Resources |
Products | Timber |
Transport and telecommunications | Air transport |
Transport and telecommunications | Aircrafts and civil aviation |
Transport and telecommunications | Maritime transport |
Transport and telecommunications | Multi modal transport |
Transport and telecommunications | Rail transport |
Transport and telecommunications | Road transport |
Transport and telecommunications | Space |
Transport and telecommunications | Telecommunications |
Treaties law | General |
WTO | Plurilateral Agreements |
Restricted content, please sign in for view.
Restricted content, please sign in for view.
Restricted content, please sign in for view.