Suriname
- Abstract
- Summary
- Comparative Statistical Analysis
- Strengths and Weakness
- Instruments ratifications
- Historical Data
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Wikipedia Country Information
Le Suriname (parfois également orthographié Surinam), en forme longue la république du Suriname (en néerlandais : Suriname et Republiek Suriname), est un pays d'Amérique du Sud (appelé Guyane néerlandaise jusqu'à son indépendance en 1975). Il est situé dans le nord du continent, sur le littoral de l'océan Atlantique, au cœur du plateau des Guyanes ou Guyanes. Ses voisins sont le Guyana à l'ouest, le Brésil au sud et la Guyane française à l'est, et sa capitale est Paramaribo. Le pays doit son nom à son principal cours d'eau, le fleuve Suriname. Avec une population d'environ 520 000 habitants et une superficie de 163 270 km2, le Suriname est, après le Guyana, le deuxième pays le moins densément peuplé des Amériques ainsi que le pays ayant la plus faible superficie d'Amérique du Sud.
Le Suriname est l'un des deux derniers pays sur le continent américain où la conduite se fait du côté gauche, l'autre étant son voisin, le Guyana.
La région est colonisée par les Provinces-Unies au XVIIe siècle et prend le nom de Guyane néerlandaise. Elle fournit sucre, café, chocolat et coton à la métropole du fait de l'esclavage, jusqu'à son abolition en 1863. Le Suriname devient une région autonome du Royaume des Pays-Bas en 1954 avant d'accéder à l'indépendance en 1975. Un coup d'État militaire en 1980 signe le début d'une décennie de dictature marquée par l'exécution d'opposants politiques (massacres de décembre 1982) et de villageois appartenant à la minorité marron (massacre de Moïwana) ainsi que l'éclatement d'une guerre civile. Le processus démocratique est rétabli au début des années 1990. Le principal responsable du coup d'État de 1980, Desi Bouterse, est cependant élu président de la République en 2010.
La population se concentre sur environ 3 % du territoire, le reste du pays étant au moins constitué à 97 % par la forêt amazonienne, et plus de 90 % de la population se concentre sur la côte qui donne sur la mer des Caraïbes et l'océan Atlantique.
Instruments ratified: | 73 / 282 |
---|---|
World Average Ratifications: | 114 / 282 |
Ratification rate: | 29.64% |
World Average Rate: | 41.25% |
Weighted score: | 34.87% |
World Average Weighted Score: | 41.25% |
World rank: | 153 / 194 |
BONNE GOUVERNANCE | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Corruption | 0/4 | 0.00% | 50.00% | 176 | Weak |
Biens culturels | 1/4 (25.00%) | 31.25% | 54.00% | 142 | Weak |
Stupéfiants | 3/3 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 95.00% | 1 | Weak |
Délit d'initié | 0/1 | 0.00% | 4.00% | 9 | Weak |
Crime organisé | 1/2 (50.00%) | 62.50% | 80.00% | 112 | Weak |
Total | 5 | 48.08% | 68.00% | 172 | Weak |
CONTENTIEUX | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Arbitrage | 0/6 | 0.00% | 32.00% | 157 | Weak |
Coopération judiciaire | 2/5 (40.00%) | 31.58% | 36.00% | 71 | Weak |
Reconnaissance des jugements étrangers | 0/2 | 0.00% | 2.00% | 6 | Weak |
Compétence judiciaire | 0/4 | 0.00% | 14.00% | 29 | Weak |
Procédure judiciaire | 0/1 | 0.00% | 6.00% | 12 | Weak |
Immunités des Etats | 0/1 | 0.00% | 11.00% | 22 | Weak |
Total | 2 | 12.00% | 29.00% | 126 | Weak |
CONTRATS | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Représentation | 0/2 | 0.00% | 2.00% | 8 | Weak |
Conflits de loi | 0/7 | 0.00% | 3.00% | 27 | Weak |
Commerce électronique | 0/3 | 0.00% | 18.00% | 70 | Weak |
Franchisage | 0/1 | 0.00% | 0.00% | 1 | Average |
Leasing/Factoring | 0/2 | 0.00% | 5.00% | 13 | Weak |
Principes et usages commerciaux | 0/2 | 0.00% | 0.00% | 1 | Average |
Marchés publics | 0/4 | 0.00% | 3.00% | 31 | Weak |
Vente de marchandises | 0/5 | 0.00% | 25.00% | 89 | Weak |
Contrats de voyage | 0/1 | 0.00% | 3.00% | 7 | Weak |
Total | 0 | 0.00% | 9.00% | 145 | Weak |
DOUANES | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Codification douanière | 0/3 | 0.00% | 78.00% | 153 | Weak |
Coopération douanière | 0/6 | 0.00% | 26.00% | 117 | Weak |
Importation en franchise | 0/9 | 0.00% | 30.00% | 133 | Weak |
Importations temporaires | 0/11 | 0.00% | 28.00% | 126 | Weak |
Transit | 0/4 | 0.00% | 28.00% | 98 | Weak |
Total | 0 | 0.00% | 31.00% | 175 | Weak |
DROIT DES TRAITéS | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Général | 1/4 (25.00%) | 41.67% | 30.00% | 41 | Strong |
Total | 1 | 41.67% | 30.00% | 41 | Strong |
DROITS DE L'HOMME ET NORMES DU TRAVAIL | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Droits de l'homme | 6/7 (85.71%) | 85.71% | 96.00% | 143 | Weak |
Normes du travail | 4/8 (50.00%) | 50.00% | 86.00% | 169 | Weak |
Total | 10 | 66.67% | 91.00% | 169 | Weak |
ENVIRONNEMENT ET PRODUITS | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Atmosphère | 4/5 (80.00%) | 80.00% | 86.00% | 59 | Weak |
Produits chimiques | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 78.00% | 1 | Strong |
Energie | 0/2 | 0.00% | 25.00% | 50 | Weak |
Faune et flore | 6/10 (60.00%) | 65.22% | 68.00% | 91 | Weak |
Produits alimentaires | 1/2 (50.00%) | 37.50% | 79.00% | 136 | Weak |
Général | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 95.00% | 1 | Weak |
Cours d'eau internationaux | 0/1 | 0.00% | 18.00% | 36 | Weak |
Espaces maritimes et droit de la mer | 8/26 (30.77%) | 36.96% | 46.00% | 127 | Weak |
Zones géographiques protégées | 0/1 | 0.00% | 27.00% | 54 | Weak |
Déchets | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 93.00% | 1 | Weak |
Total | 22 | 53.13% | 61.00% | 133 | Weak |
FINANCEMENT, PAIEMENT ET INSOLVABILITé | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Cessions de créances | 0/1 | 0.00% | 1.00% | 2 | Weak |
Faillite et insolvabilité | 0/1 | 0.00% | 21.00% | 41 | Weak |
Lettres de change et billets à ordre | 0/4 | 0.00% | 8.00% | 43 | Weak |
Chèques | 0/3 | 0.00% | 13.00% | 36 | Weak |
Virements internationaux | 0/1 | 0.00% | 0.00% | 1 | Average |
Sûretés | 0/3 | 0.00% | 20.00% | 75 | Weak |
Total | 0 | 0.00% | 12.00% | 117 | Weak |
INVESTISSEMENTS | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Différends en matière d'investissements | 0/2 | 0.00% | 39.00% | 152 | Weak |
Garantie des investissements | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 93.00% | 1 | Weak |
Total | 1 | 33.33% | 57.00% | 148 | Weak |
OMC | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Accords plurilatéraux | 0/2 | 0.00% | 18.00% | 45 | Weak |
Accords de l'O.M.C. | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 81.00% | 1 | Strong |
Total | 1 | 45.45% | 47.00% | 45 | Weak |
PARTICIPATION INSTITUTIONNELLE | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Contentieux | 0/1 | 0.00% | 39.00% | 77 | Weak |
Droit commercial international | 6/10 (60.00%) | 60.00% | 73.00% | 126 | Weak |
Institutions d'appui au commerce | 3/6 (50.00%) | 50.00% | 51.00% | 82 | Weak |
Total | 9 | 52.94% | 63.00% | 108 | Weak |
PRODUITS | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Ressources marines | 0/1 | 0.00% | 24.00% | 48 | Weak |
Bois | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 31.00% | 1 | Strong |
General | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 92.00% | 1 | Weak |
Total | 2 | 76.92% | 53.00% | 23 | Strong |
PROPRIéTé INTELLECTUELLE | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Radiodiffusion | 0/1 | 0.00% | 47.00% | 93 | Weak |
Droit d'auteur | 1/3 (33.33%) | 45.45% | 65.00% | 112 | Weak |
Dessins industriels | 1/2 (50.00%) | 62.50% | 31.00% | 37 | Strong |
Circuits intégrés | 0/1 | 0.00% | 2.00% | 4 | Weak |
Droits voisins | 0/3 | 0.00% | 46.00% | 120 | Weak |
Origine | 0/3 | 0.00% | 14.00% | 51 | Weak |
Brevets | 2/5 (40.00%) | 38.10% | 57.00% | 150 | Weak |
Marques | 1/6 (16.67%) | 13.64% | 33.00% | 116 | Weak |
Obtentions végétales | 0/1 | 0.00% | 37.00% | 73 | Weak |
Total | 5 | 22.11% | 42.00% | 131 | Weak |
TRANSPORT ET TELECOMMUNICATIONS | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Transport aérien | 3/7 (42.86%) | 52.38% | 59.00% | 110 | Weak |
Aéronefs et aviation civile | 8/9 (88.89%) | 96.00% | 74.00% | 2 | Strong |
Transport par navires et lignes de charge | 4/13 (30.77%) | 51.43% | 66.00% | 154 | Weak |
Transport maritime | 0/12 | 0.00% | 27.00% | 180 | Weak |
Transport multi modal | 0/2 | 0.00% | 4.00% | 15 | Weak |
Transport ferroviaire | 0/3 | 0.00% | 22.00% | 50 | Weak |
Transport routier | 0/4 | 0.00% | 31.00% | 86 | Weak |
Espace | 0/4 | 0.00% | 40.00% | 120 | Weak |
Télécommunications | 0/2 | 0.00% | 47.00% | 114 | Weak |
Total | 15 | 35.81% | 50.00% | 150 | Weak |
Strong | |
---|---|
Environment and products | Chemicals |
Intellectual property | Industrial designs |
Products | Timber |
Transport and telecommunications | Aircrafts and civil aviation |
Treaties law | General |
WTO | WTO Agreements |
Average | |
Contracts | Franchising |
Contracts | Principles, trade usages and standards |
Finance, payments and insolvency | Credit transfers |
Weak | |
Contracts | Agency |
Contracts | Conflict of laws |
Contracts | E-commerce |
Contracts | Leasing/Factoring |
Contracts | Procurement |
Contracts | Sale of Goods |
Contracts | Travel contracts |
Customs | Customs Codification |
Customs | Customs Cooperation |
Customs | Exemption from Duties |
Customs | Temporary Admission |
Customs | Transit |
Dispute resolution | Arbitration |
Dispute resolution | Judicial cooperation |
Dispute resolution | Recognition of foreign judgments |
Dispute resolution | State court jurisdiction |
Dispute resolution | State court procedure |
Dispute resolution | State immunities |
Environment and products | Air |
Environment and products | Energy |
Environment and products | Flora and fauna |
Environment and products | Foodstuff |
Environment and products | General |
Environment and products | International watercourses |
Environment and products | Maritime and Law of the Sea |
Environment and products | Protected geographical areas |
Environment and products | Waste |
Finance, payments and insolvency | Assignment of receivables |
Finance, payments and insolvency | Bankruptcy and insolvency |
Finance, payments and insolvency | Bills of exchange and promissory notes |
Finance, payments and insolvency | Cheques |
Finance, payments and insolvency | International guarantees |
Good Governance | Corruption |
Good Governance | Cultural Property |
Good Governance | Drugs |
Good Governance | Insider Trading |
Good Governance | Organized crime |
Human Rights and Labour Standards | Human rights |
Human Rights and Labour Standards | Labour Standards |
Institutional Participation | Dispute Resolution |
Institutional Participation | International Trade Law |
Institutional Participation | Trade support institutions |
Intellectual property | Broadcasting |
Intellectual property | Copyright |
Intellectual property | Integrated circuits |
Intellectual property | Neighboring Rights |
Intellectual property | Origin |
Intellectual property | Patents |
Intellectual property | Trademarks |
Intellectual property | Varieties of plants |
Investments | Investment disputes |
Investments | Investment guaranty |
Products | General |
Products | Marine Resources |
Transport and telecommunications | Air transport |
Transport and telecommunications | Maritime shipping and load lines |
Transport and telecommunications | Maritime transport |
Transport and telecommunications | Multi modal transport |
Transport and telecommunications | Rail transport |
Transport and telecommunications | Road transport |
Transport and telecommunications | Space |
Transport and telecommunications | Telecommunications |
WTO | Plurilateral Agreements |
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