Serbie
- Abstract
- Summary
- Comparative Statistical Analysis
- Strengths and Weakness
- Instruments ratifications
- Historical Data
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Wikipedia Country Information
La Serbie /sɛʁ.bi/, en forme longue la république de Serbie, en serbe : Srbija /sř̩.bi.ja/ et Republika Srbija, en serbe en écriture cyrillique : Сpбија et Република Сpбија, est un État des Balkans occidentaux et de l’Europe du Sud, parfois située en Europe centrale ; son régime politique est de type démocratie parlementaire monocamérale. La Serbie est frontalière de la Roumanie à l'est-nord-est, de la Bulgarie au sud-est, de la Macédoine du Nord au sud-sud-est, du Kosovo au sud (la Serbie ne reconnait qu'une frontière avec l'Albanie, car le Kosovo n'est reconnu ni par la Serbie ni par l'ONU), du Monténégro au sud-ouest, de la Bosnie-Herzégovine à l'ouest, de la Croatie au nord-ouest et de la Hongrie au nord-nord-ouest. Sa capitale est Belgrade.
Les populations slaves, dont les Serbes, s’installèrent au début du VIIe siècle dans la région des Balkans. Auparavant, la population était constituée d'Illyriens, de Grecs Macédoniens et Thraces, et de petites ethnies montagnardes. Au Moyen Âge, un puissant État serbe se constitua progressivement, qui atteignit son apogée au XIVe siècle, sous le règne de l'Empereur Stefan Dušan. Aux XIVe et XVe siècles, la Serbie fut progressivement conquise par les Ottomans et le pays resta en leur possession jusqu’au XIXe siècle.
À la suite de deux soulèvements contre les Turcs, le premier en 1804, le second en 1815, une principauté de Serbie fut créée, autonome vis-à-vis de la Sublime Porte en 1830, officiellement indépendante en 1878. La principauté devint Royaume de Serbie en 1882. Après la Première Guerre mondiale, se constitua progressivement un rassemblement de tous les Slaves du sud autour de la monarchie serbe : le royaume des Serbes, Croates et Slovènes fut proclamé en 1918 et il prit le nom de royaume de Yougoslavie en 1929. Après la Seconde Guerre mondiale, la Serbie devint une unité fédérée au sein de la république fédérative socialiste de Yougoslavie. Les années 1990 sont marquées par la dissolution progressive de la Yougoslavie. En 2006, la Serbie est redevenue totalement indépendante après que le Monténégro a décidé de quitter l’union de Serbie-et-Monténégro.
Le 17 février 2008, le Kosovo, qui était jusqu’alors une province autonome au sein de la république de Serbie sous l'égide des Nations unies avec sa résolution 1244, a déclaré unilatéralement son indépendance. Cette indépendance contestée par la Serbie n’est reconnue ni par l’Organisation des Nations unies, ni par l’Union européenne.
Le 22 décembre 2009, la Serbie effectue une demande d'adhésion formelle à l'Union européenne. Le 12 octobre 2011, la Commission européenne octroie officiellement le statut de candidat à la Serbie. La Serbie est militairement neutre,.
Instruments ratified: | 167 / 282 |
---|---|
World Average Ratifications: | 114 / 282 |
Ratification rate: | 53.11% |
World Average Rate: | 41.25% |
Weighted score: | 59.37% |
World Average Weighted Score: | 41.25% |
World rank: | 39 / 194 |
BONNE GOUVERNANCE | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Corruption | 2/4 (50.00%) | 66.67% | 50.00% | 34 | Strong |
Biens culturels | 2/4 (50.00%) | 50.00% | 54.00% | 61 | Weak |
Stupéfiants | 3/3 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 95.00% | 1 | Weak |
Délit d'initié | 0/1 | 0.00% | 4.00% | 9 | Weak |
Crime organisé | 2/2 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 80.00% | 1 | Strong |
Total | 9 | 75.00% | 68.00% | 56 | Average |
CONTENTIEUX | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Arbitrage | 4/6 (66.67%) | 60.00% | 32.00% | 11 | Strong |
Coopération judiciaire | 5/5 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 36.00% | 1 | Strong |
Reconnaissance des jugements étrangers | 0/2 | 0.00% | 2.00% | 6 | Weak |
Compétence judiciaire | 0/4 | 0.00% | 14.00% | 29 | Weak |
Procédure judiciaire | 0/1 | 0.00% | 6.00% | 12 | Weak |
Immunités des Etats | 0/1 | 0.00% | 11.00% | 22 | Weak |
Total | 9 | 62.00% | 29.00% | 27 | Strong |
CONTRATS | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Représentation | 0/2 | 0.00% | 2.00% | 8 | Weak |
Conflits de loi | 1/7 (14.29%) | 14.29% | 3.00% | 9 | Strong |
Commerce électronique | 0/3 | 0.00% | 18.00% | 70 | Weak |
Franchisage | 0/1 | 0.00% | 0.00% | 1 | Average |
Leasing/Factoring | 0/2 | 0.00% | 5.00% | 13 | Weak |
Principes et usages commerciaux | 0/2 | 0.00% | 0.00% | 1 | Average |
Marchés publics | 0/4 | 0.00% | 3.00% | 31 | Weak |
Vente de marchandises | 1/5 (20.00%) | 45.45% | 25.00% | 29 | Strong |
Contrats de voyage | 0/1 | 0.00% | 3.00% | 7 | Weak |
Total | 2 | 8.70% | 9.00% | 86 | Weak |
DOUANES | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Codification douanière | 2/3 (66.67%) | 100.00% | 78.00% | 1 | Strong |
Coopération douanière | 2/6 (33.33%) | 40.00% | 26.00% | 48 | Strong |
Importation en franchise | 8/9 (88.89%) | 88.89% | 30.00% | 3 | Strong |
Importations temporaires | 8/11 (72.73%) | 82.35% | 28.00% | 18 | Strong |
Transit | 3/4 (75.00%) | 100.00% | 28.00% | 1 | Strong |
Total | 23 | 80.43% | 31.00% | 3 | Strong |
DROIT DES TRAITéS | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Général | 2/4 (50.00%) | 66.67% | 30.00% | 11 | Strong |
Total | 2 | 66.67% | 30.00% | 11 | Strong |
DROITS DE L'HOMME ET NORMES DU TRAVAIL | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Droits de l'homme | 6/7 (85.71%) | 85.71% | 96.00% | 143 | Weak |
Normes du travail | 7/8 (87.50%) | 87.50% | 86.00% | 134 | Weak |
Total | 13 | 86.67% | 91.00% | 150 | Weak |
ENVIRONNEMENT ET PRODUITS | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Atmosphère | 4/5 (80.00%) | 80.00% | 86.00% | 59 | Weak |
Produits chimiques | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 78.00% | 1 | Strong |
Energie | 0/2 | 0.00% | 25.00% | 50 | Weak |
Faune et flore | 6/10 (60.00%) | 65.22% | 68.00% | 91 | Weak |
Produits alimentaires | 2/2 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 79.00% | 1 | Strong |
Général | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 95.00% | 1 | Weak |
Cours d'eau internationaux | 0/1 | 0.00% | 18.00% | 36 | Weak |
Espaces maritimes et droit de la mer | 15/26 (57.69%) | 64.13% | 46.00% | 56 | Strong |
Zones géographiques protégées | 0/1 | 0.00% | 27.00% | 54 | Weak |
Déchets | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 93.00% | 1 | Weak |
Total | 30 | 68.75% | 61.00% | 63 | Strong |
FINANCEMENT, PAIEMENT ET INSOLVABILITé | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Cessions de créances | 0/1 | 0.00% | 1.00% | 2 | Weak |
Faillite et insolvabilité | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 21.00% | 1 | Strong |
Lettres de change et billets à ordre | 0/4 | 0.00% | 8.00% | 43 | Weak |
Chèques | 0/3 | 0.00% | 13.00% | 36 | Weak |
Virements internationaux | 0/1 | 0.00% | 0.00% | 1 | Average |
Sûretés | 0/3 | 0.00% | 20.00% | 75 | Weak |
Total | 1 | 12.20% | 12.00% | 85 | Weak |
INVESTISSEMENTS | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Différends en matière d'investissements | 1/2 (50.00%) | 50.00% | 39.00% | 2 | Strong |
Garantie des investissements | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 93.00% | 1 | Weak |
Total | 2 | 66.67% | 57.00% | 2 | Strong |
OMC | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Accords plurilatéraux | 0/2 | 0.00% | 18.00% | 45 | Weak |
Accords de l'O.M.C. | 0/1 | 0.00% | 81.00% | 159 | Weak |
Total | 0 | 0.00% | 47.00% | 159 | Weak |
PARTICIPATION INSTITUTIONNELLE | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Contentieux | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 39.00% | 1 | Strong |
Droit commercial international | 10/10 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 73.00% | 1 | Strong |
Institutions d'appui au commerce | 5/6 (83.33%) | 83.33% | 51.00% | 29 | Strong |
Total | 16 | 94.12% | 63.00% | 22 | Strong |
PRODUITS | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Ressources marines | 0/1 | 0.00% | 24.00% | 48 | Weak |
Bois | 0/1 | 0.00% | 31.00% | 61 | Weak |
General | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 92.00% | 1 | Weak |
Total | 1 | 38.46% | 53.00% | 85 | Weak |
PROPRIéTé INTELLECTUELLE | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Radiodiffusion | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 47.00% | 1 | Strong |
Droit d'auteur | 3/3 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 65.00% | 1 | Strong |
Dessins industriels | 2/2 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 31.00% | 1 | Strong |
Circuits intégrés | 0/1 | 0.00% | 2.00% | 4 | Weak |
Droits voisins | 3/3 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 46.00% | 1 | Strong |
Origine | 2/3 (66.67%) | 66.67% | 14.00% | 7 | Strong |
Brevets | 5/5 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 57.00% | 1 | Strong |
Marques | 6/6 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 33.00% | 1 | Strong |
Obtentions végétales | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 37.00% | 1 | Strong |
Total | 23 | 95.79% | 42.00% | 3 | Strong |
TRANSPORT ET TELECOMMUNICATIONS | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Transport aérien | 5/7 (71.43%) | 90.48% | 59.00% | 4 | Strong |
Aéronefs et aviation civile | 6/9 (66.67%) | 88.00% | 74.00% | 37 | Strong |
Transport par navires et lignes de charge | 10/13 (76.92%) | 85.71% | 66.00% | 55 | Strong |
Transport maritime | 6/12 (50.00%) | 41.67% | 27.00% | 30 | Strong |
Transport multi modal | 0/2 | 0.00% | 4.00% | 15 | Weak |
Transport ferroviaire | 2/3 (66.67%) | 72.73% | 22.00% | 36 | Strong |
Transport routier | 3/4 (75.00%) | 83.33% | 31.00% | 35 | Strong |
Espace | 2/4 (50.00%) | 33.33% | 40.00% | 99 | Weak |
Télécommunications | 2/2 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 47.00% | 1 | Strong |
Total | 36 | 75.68% | 50.00% | 20 | Strong |
Strong | |
---|---|
Contracts | Conflict of laws |
Contracts | Sale of Goods |
Customs | Customs Codification |
Customs | Customs Cooperation |
Customs | Exemption from Duties |
Customs | Temporary Admission |
Customs | Transit |
Dispute resolution | Arbitration |
Dispute resolution | Judicial cooperation |
Environment and products | Chemicals |
Environment and products | Foodstuff |
Environment and products | Maritime and Law of the Sea |
Finance, payments and insolvency | Bankruptcy and insolvency |
Good Governance | Corruption |
Good Governance | Organized crime |
Institutional Participation | Dispute Resolution |
Institutional Participation | International Trade Law |
Institutional Participation | Trade support institutions |
Intellectual property | Broadcasting |
Intellectual property | Copyright |
Intellectual property | Industrial designs |
Intellectual property | Neighboring Rights |
Intellectual property | Origin |
Intellectual property | Patents |
Intellectual property | Trademarks |
Intellectual property | Varieties of plants |
Investments | Investment disputes |
Transport and telecommunications | Air transport |
Transport and telecommunications | Aircrafts and civil aviation |
Transport and telecommunications | Maritime shipping and load lines |
Transport and telecommunications | Maritime transport |
Transport and telecommunications | Rail transport |
Transport and telecommunications | Road transport |
Transport and telecommunications | Telecommunications |
Treaties law | General |
Average | |
Contracts | Franchising |
Contracts | Principles, trade usages and standards |
Finance, payments and insolvency | Credit transfers |
Weak | |
Contracts | Agency |
Contracts | E-commerce |
Contracts | Leasing/Factoring |
Contracts | Procurement |
Contracts | Travel contracts |
Dispute resolution | Recognition of foreign judgments |
Dispute resolution | State court jurisdiction |
Dispute resolution | State court procedure |
Dispute resolution | State immunities |
Environment and products | Air |
Environment and products | Energy |
Environment and products | Flora and fauna |
Environment and products | General |
Environment and products | International watercourses |
Environment and products | Protected geographical areas |
Environment and products | Waste |
Finance, payments and insolvency | Assignment of receivables |
Finance, payments and insolvency | Bills of exchange and promissory notes |
Finance, payments and insolvency | Cheques |
Finance, payments and insolvency | International guarantees |
Good Governance | Cultural Property |
Good Governance | Drugs |
Good Governance | Insider Trading |
Human Rights and Labour Standards | Human rights |
Human Rights and Labour Standards | Labour Standards |
Intellectual property | Integrated circuits |
Investments | Investment guaranty |
Products | General |
Products | Marine Resources |
Products | Timber |
Transport and telecommunications | Multi modal transport |
Transport and telecommunications | Space |
WTO | Plurilateral Agreements |
WTO | WTO Agreements |
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