Philippines
- Abstract
- Summary
- Comparative Statistical Analysis
- Strengths and Weakness
- Instruments ratifications
- Historical Data
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Wikipedia Country Information
Les Philippines, en forme longue la république des Philippines (en filipino Pilipinas et Republika ng Pilipinas, en anglais Philippines et Republic of the Philippines, en espagnol Filipinas et República de Filipinas, en ilocano Filipinas et Republika ti Filipinas, en cebuano Pilipinas et Republika sa Pilipinas), est un pays d'Asie du Sud-Est constitué d'un archipel de 7 641 îles dont onze totalisent plus de 90 % des terres et dont un peu plus de 2 000 seulement sont habitées, alors qu'environ 2 400 îles n'ont même pas reçu de nom.
On distingue trois zones géographiques : Luçon, Visayas et Mindanao. Luçon est l'île la plus vaste et la plus septentrionale, et qui abrite sa capitale, Manille, et la plus grande ville du pays, Quezon City. Au centre, le groupe dense des Visayas comprend les îles de Negros, Cebu, Bohol, Panay, Masbate, Samar et Leyte. Au sud, Mindanao est la deuxième île par sa superficie ; ses principales villes sont Davao, Marawi, Zamboanga et Cagayán de Oro. Au sud-ouest de Mindanao se trouvent les îles de Sulu, telles que Basilan, Jolo et Tawi-Tawi, proches de Bornéo. Enfin, à l'ouest des Visayas, s'étend l'archipel de Palawan, qui compte à lui seul plus de 1 700 îles. Luçon, l'île la plus proche du continent asiatique, se situe à 650 kilomètres au sud-est des côtes chinoises. C'est l'un des deux seuls pays à dominante catholique en Asie (avec le Timor oriental) et l'un des plus occidentalisés. L'Espagne et les États-Unis, qui ont tous deux colonisé le pays, ont chacun eu une grande influence sur la culture philippine qui est un mélange unique d'Orient et d'Occident.
L'archipel philippin se situe entre 116° 40′ et 126° 34′ de longitude est et 4° 40′ et 21° 10′ de latitude nord. Il s'étend sur 1 652 km du nord au sud et sur 1 066 km d'est en ouest. Au sud est située l'île de Célèbes tandis qu'au sud-sud-est se trouve l'archipel des Moluques, tous deux appartenant à l'Indonésie. Au sud-ouest la mer de Sulu baigne l'archipel et le sépare de Bornéo, île partagée entre la Malaisie, le Brunei et l'Indonésie. Au nord, on trouve Taïwan et, à environ 500 km à l'est, les îles Palaos.
Instruments ratified: | 111 / 282 |
---|---|
World Average Ratifications: | 114 / 282 |
Ratification rate: | 44.36% |
World Average Rate: | 41.25% |
Weighted score: | 51.91% |
World Average Weighted Score: | 41.25% |
World rank: | 65 / 194 |
BONNE GOUVERNANCE | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Corruption | 1/4 (25.00%) | 41.67% | 50.00% | 92 | Weak |
Biens culturels | 1/4 (25.00%) | 31.25% | 54.00% | 142 | Weak |
Stupéfiants | 3/3 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 95.00% | 1 | Weak |
Délit d'initié | 0/1 | 0.00% | 4.00% | 9 | Weak |
Crime organisé | 1/2 (50.00%) | 62.50% | 80.00% | 112 | Weak |
Total | 6 | 57.69% | 68.00% | 155 | Weak |
CONTENTIEUX | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Arbitrage | 2/6 (33.33%) | 50.00% | 32.00% | 29 | Strong |
Coopération judiciaire | 0/5 | 0.00% | 36.00% | 119 | Weak |
Reconnaissance des jugements étrangers | 0/2 | 0.00% | 2.00% | 6 | Weak |
Compétence judiciaire | 0/4 | 0.00% | 14.00% | 29 | Weak |
Procédure judiciaire | 0/1 | 0.00% | 6.00% | 12 | Weak |
Immunités des Etats | 0/1 | 0.00% | 11.00% | 22 | Weak |
Total | 2 | 20.00% | 29.00% | 95 | Weak |
CONTRATS | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Représentation | 0/2 | 0.00% | 2.00% | 8 | Weak |
Conflits de loi | 0/7 | 0.00% | 3.00% | 27 | Weak |
Commerce électronique | 1/3 (33.33%) | 33.33% | 18.00% | 33 | Strong |
Franchisage | 0/1 | 0.00% | 0.00% | 1 | Average |
Leasing/Factoring | 0/2 | 0.00% | 5.00% | 13 | Weak |
Principes et usages commerciaux | 0/2 | 0.00% | 0.00% | 1 | Average |
Marchés publics | 0/4 | 0.00% | 3.00% | 31 | Weak |
Vente de marchandises | 0/5 | 0.00% | 25.00% | 89 | Weak |
Contrats de voyage | 0/1 | 0.00% | 3.00% | 7 | Weak |
Total | 1 | 7.25% | 9.00% | 94 | Weak |
DOUANES | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Codification douanière | 2/3 (66.67%) | 100.00% | 78.00% | 1 | Strong |
Coopération douanière | 1/6 (16.67%) | 33.33% | 26.00% | 71 | Strong |
Importation en franchise | 4/9 (44.44%) | 51.85% | 30.00% | 53 | Strong |
Importations temporaires | 2/11 (18.18%) | 23.53% | 28.00% | 77 | Weak |
Transit | 0/4 | 0.00% | 28.00% | 98 | Weak |
Total | 9 | 34.78% | 31.00% | 73 | Strong |
DROIT DES TRAITéS | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Général | 1/4 (25.00%) | 41.67% | 30.00% | 41 | Strong |
Total | 1 | 41.67% | 30.00% | 41 | Strong |
DROITS DE L'HOMME ET NORMES DU TRAVAIL | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Droits de l'homme | 7/7 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 96.00% | 1 | Weak |
Normes du travail | 8/8 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 86.00% | 1 | Strong |
Total | 15 | 100.00% | 91.00% | 1 | Average |
ENVIRONNEMENT ET PRODUITS | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Atmosphère | 4/5 (80.00%) | 80.00% | 86.00% | 59 | Weak |
Produits chimiques | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 78.00% | 1 | Strong |
Energie | 0/2 | 0.00% | 25.00% | 50 | Weak |
Faune et flore | 8/10 (80.00%) | 82.61% | 68.00% | 29 | Strong |
Produits alimentaires | 2/2 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 79.00% | 1 | Strong |
Général | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 95.00% | 1 | Weak |
Cours d'eau internationaux | 0/1 | 0.00% | 18.00% | 36 | Weak |
Espaces maritimes et droit de la mer | 10/26 (38.46%) | 47.83% | 46.00% | 99 | Weak |
Zones géographiques protégées | 0/1 | 0.00% | 27.00% | 54 | Weak |
Déchets | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 93.00% | 1 | Weak |
Total | 27 | 65.10% | 61.00% | 84 | Weak |
FINANCEMENT, PAIEMENT ET INSOLVABILITé | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Cessions de créances | 0/1 | 0.00% | 1.00% | 2 | Weak |
Faillite et insolvabilité | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 21.00% | 1 | Strong |
Lettres de change et billets à ordre | 0/4 | 0.00% | 8.00% | 43 | Weak |
Chèques | 0/3 | 0.00% | 13.00% | 36 | Weak |
Virements internationaux | 0/1 | 0.00% | 0.00% | 1 | Average |
Sûretés | 0/3 | 0.00% | 20.00% | 75 | Weak |
Total | 1 | 12.20% | 12.00% | 85 | Weak |
INVESTISSEMENTS | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Différends en matière d'investissements | 1/2 (50.00%) | 50.00% | 39.00% | 2 | Strong |
Garantie des investissements | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 93.00% | 1 | Weak |
Total | 2 | 66.67% | 57.00% | 2 | Strong |
OMC | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Accords plurilatéraux | 0/2 | 0.00% | 18.00% | 45 | Weak |
Accords de l'O.M.C. | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 81.00% | 1 | Strong |
Total | 1 | 45.45% | 47.00% | 45 | Weak |
PARTICIPATION INSTITUTIONNELLE | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Contentieux | 0/1 | 0.00% | 39.00% | 77 | Weak |
Droit commercial international | 8/10 (80.00%) | 80.00% | 73.00% | 56 | Average |
Institutions d'appui au commerce | 5/6 (83.33%) | 83.33% | 51.00% | 29 | Strong |
Total | 13 | 76.47% | 63.00% | 61 | Strong |
PRODUITS | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Ressources marines | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 24.00% | 1 | Strong |
Bois | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 31.00% | 1 | Strong |
General | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 92.00% | 1 | Weak |
Total | 3 | 100.00% | 53.00% | 1 | Strong |
PROPRIéTé INTELLECTUELLE | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Radiodiffusion | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 47.00% | 1 | Strong |
Droit d'auteur | 2/3 (66.67%) | 90.91% | 65.00% | 48 | Strong |
Dessins industriels | 0/2 | 0.00% | 31.00% | 82 | Weak |
Circuits intégrés | 0/1 | 0.00% | 2.00% | 4 | Weak |
Droits voisins | 2/3 (66.67%) | 76.92% | 46.00% | 61 | Strong |
Origine | 0/3 | 0.00% | 14.00% | 51 | Weak |
Brevets | 3/5 (60.00%) | 71.43% | 57.00% | 60 | Strong |
Marques | 1/6 (16.67%) | 22.73% | 33.00% | 86 | Weak |
Obtentions végétales | 0/1 | 0.00% | 37.00% | 73 | Weak |
Total | 9 | 47.37% | 42.00% | 79 | Strong |
TRANSPORT ET TELECOMMUNICATIONS | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Transport aérien | 4/7 (57.14%) | 76.19% | 59.00% | 54 | Strong |
Aéronefs et aviation civile | 6/9 (66.67%) | 88.00% | 74.00% | 37 | Strong |
Transport par navires et lignes de charge | 5/13 (38.46%) | 60.00% | 66.00% | 139 | Weak |
Transport maritime | 2/12 (16.67%) | 8.33% | 27.00% | 153 | Weak |
Transport multi modal | 0/2 | 0.00% | 4.00% | 15 | Weak |
Transport ferroviaire | 0/3 | 0.00% | 22.00% | 50 | Weak |
Transport routier | 2/4 (50.00%) | 55.56% | 31.00% | 48 | Strong |
Espace | 1/4 (25.00%) | 16.67% | 40.00% | 103 | Weak |
Télécommunications | 1/2 (50.00%) | 83.33% | 47.00% | 26 | Strong |
Total | 21 | 52.03% | 50.00% | 89 | Weak |
Strong | |
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Contracts | E-commerce |
Customs | Customs Codification |
Customs | Customs Cooperation |
Customs | Exemption from Duties |
Dispute resolution | Arbitration |
Environment and products | Chemicals |
Environment and products | Flora and fauna |
Environment and products | Foodstuff |
Finance, payments and insolvency | Bankruptcy and insolvency |
Human Rights and Labour Standards | Labour Standards |
Institutional Participation | Trade support institutions |
Intellectual property | Broadcasting |
Intellectual property | Copyright |
Intellectual property | Neighboring Rights |
Intellectual property | Patents |
Investments | Investment disputes |
Products | Marine Resources |
Products | Timber |
Transport and telecommunications | Air transport |
Transport and telecommunications | Aircrafts and civil aviation |
Transport and telecommunications | Road transport |
Transport and telecommunications | Telecommunications |
Treaties law | General |
WTO | WTO Agreements |
Average | |
Contracts | Franchising |
Contracts | Principles, trade usages and standards |
Finance, payments and insolvency | Credit transfers |
Institutional Participation | International Trade Law |
Weak | |
Contracts | Agency |
Contracts | Conflict of laws |
Contracts | Leasing/Factoring |
Contracts | Procurement |
Contracts | Sale of Goods |
Contracts | Travel contracts |
Customs | Temporary Admission |
Customs | Transit |
Dispute resolution | Judicial cooperation |
Dispute resolution | Recognition of foreign judgments |
Dispute resolution | State court jurisdiction |
Dispute resolution | State court procedure |
Dispute resolution | State immunities |
Environment and products | Air |
Environment and products | Energy |
Environment and products | General |
Environment and products | International watercourses |
Environment and products | Maritime and Law of the Sea |
Environment and products | Protected geographical areas |
Environment and products | Waste |
Finance, payments and insolvency | Assignment of receivables |
Finance, payments and insolvency | Bills of exchange and promissory notes |
Finance, payments and insolvency | Cheques |
Finance, payments and insolvency | International guarantees |
Good Governance | Corruption |
Good Governance | Cultural Property |
Good Governance | Drugs |
Good Governance | Insider Trading |
Good Governance | Organized crime |
Human Rights and Labour Standards | Human rights |
Institutional Participation | Dispute Resolution |
Intellectual property | Industrial designs |
Intellectual property | Integrated circuits |
Intellectual property | Origin |
Intellectual property | Trademarks |
Intellectual property | Varieties of plants |
Investments | Investment guaranty |
Products | General |
Transport and telecommunications | Maritime shipping and load lines |
Transport and telecommunications | Maritime transport |
Transport and telecommunications | Multi modal transport |
Transport and telecommunications | Rail transport |
Transport and telecommunications | Space |
WTO | Plurilateral Agreements |
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