Mali
- Abstract
- Summary
- Comparative Statistical Analysis
- Strengths and Weakness
- Instruments ratifications
- Historical Data
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Wikipedia Country Information
Le Mali, en forme longue la république du Mali, est un État d'Afrique de l'Ouest, frontalier de la Mauritanie à l'ouest, de l'Algérie au nord-nord-est, du Niger à l'est, du Burkina Faso et de la Côte d'Ivoire au sud-sud-ouest, de la Guinée au sud-ouest et du Sénégal à l'ouest-sud-ouest.
Ancienne colonie française du Soudan français, le Mali est devenu indépendant le 22 septembre 1960, après l'éclatement de la fédération du Mali regroupant le Sénégal et la République soudanaise. Sa devise est « un peuple, un but, une foi » et son drapeau est constitué de trois bandes verticales verte, jaune et rouge.
La république du Mali a conservé les frontières héritées de la colonisation, celles du Soudan français. Antérieurement, plusieurs royaumes et empires se sont succédé, englobant une partie plus ou moins importante du Mali actuel et des pays limitrophes.
Avec 19 millions de résidents, la population malienne est constituée de différentes ethnies, dont les principales sont les Bambaras, les Bobos, les Bozos, les Dogons, les Khassonkés, les Malinkés, les Miniankas, les Peuls, les Sénoufos, les Soninkés (ou Sarakolés), les Sonrhaïs, les Touaregs, les Toucouleurs. Le français est la langue officielle, mais la population parle majoritairement les langues nationales, le bambara étant la plus utilisée et servant, parallèlement au français, de langue véhiculaire.
Avec une économie essentiellement rurale, le Mali, pays enclavé, fait partie des pays les moins avancés sur le plan du développement socio-économique.
Le pays fait partie de la Communauté économique des États de l'Afrique de l'Ouest (CEDEAO) et de l'Union africaine. Depuis 2012, le Mali est la cible d'attaques djihadistes et est confronté à des conflits communautaires.
Sa capitale est Bamako, dont l'aire urbaine compte 2,529 millions d'habitants en 2019.
Instruments ratified: | 93 / 282 |
---|---|
World Average Ratifications: | 114 / 282 |
Ratification rate: | 36.72% |
World Average Rate: | 41.25% |
Weighted score: | 42.64% |
World Average Weighted Score: | 41.25% |
World rank: | 113 / 194 |
BONNE GOUVERNANCE | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Corruption | 2/4 (50.00%) | 66.67% | 50.00% | 34 | Strong |
Biens culturels | 2/4 (50.00%) | 50.00% | 54.00% | 61 | Weak |
Stupéfiants | 3/3 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 95.00% | 1 | Weak |
Délit d'initié | 0/1 | 0.00% | 4.00% | 9 | Weak |
Crime organisé | 2/2 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 80.00% | 1 | Strong |
Total | 9 | 75.00% | 68.00% | 56 | Average |
CONTENTIEUX | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Arbitrage | 1/6 (16.67%) | 25.00% | 32.00% | 86 | Weak |
Coopération judiciaire | 0/5 | 0.00% | 36.00% | 119 | Weak |
Reconnaissance des jugements étrangers | 0/2 | 0.00% | 2.00% | 6 | Weak |
Compétence judiciaire | 0/4 | 0.00% | 14.00% | 29 | Weak |
Procédure judiciaire | 0/1 | 0.00% | 6.00% | 12 | Weak |
Immunités des Etats | 0/1 | 0.00% | 11.00% | 22 | Weak |
Total | 1 | 10.00% | 29.00% | 132 | Weak |
CONTRATS | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Représentation | 0/2 | 0.00% | 2.00% | 8 | Weak |
Conflits de loi | 0/7 | 0.00% | 3.00% | 27 | Weak |
Commerce électronique | 0/3 | 0.00% | 18.00% | 70 | Weak |
Franchisage | 0/1 | 0.00% | 0.00% | 1 | Average |
Leasing/Factoring | 0/2 | 0.00% | 5.00% | 13 | Weak |
Principes et usages commerciaux | 0/2 | 0.00% | 0.00% | 1 | Average |
Marchés publics | 0/4 | 0.00% | 3.00% | 31 | Weak |
Vente de marchandises | 0/5 | 0.00% | 25.00% | 89 | Weak |
Contrats de voyage | 0/1 | 0.00% | 3.00% | 7 | Weak |
Total | 0 | 0.00% | 9.00% | 145 | Weak |
DOUANES | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Codification douanière | 2/3 (66.67%) | 100.00% | 78.00% | 1 | Strong |
Coopération douanière | 1/6 (16.67%) | 33.33% | 26.00% | 71 | Strong |
Importation en franchise | 3/9 (33.33%) | 40.74% | 30.00% | 66 | Strong |
Importations temporaires | 4/11 (36.36%) | 47.06% | 28.00% | 50 | Strong |
Transit | 1/4 (25.00%) | 27.27% | 28.00% | 62 | Weak |
Total | 11 | 43.48% | 31.00% | 58 | Strong |
DROIT DES TRAITéS | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Général | 1/4 (25.00%) | 41.67% | 30.00% | 41 | Strong |
Total | 1 | 41.67% | 30.00% | 41 | Strong |
DROITS DE L'HOMME ET NORMES DU TRAVAIL | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Droits de l'homme | 7/7 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 96.00% | 1 | Weak |
Normes du travail | 8/8 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 86.00% | 1 | Strong |
Total | 15 | 100.00% | 91.00% | 1 | Average |
ENVIRONNEMENT ET PRODUITS | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Atmosphère | 5/5 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 86.00% | 1 | Strong |
Produits chimiques | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 78.00% | 1 | Strong |
Energie | 0/2 | 0.00% | 25.00% | 50 | Weak |
Faune et flore | 6/10 (60.00%) | 65.22% | 68.00% | 91 | Weak |
Produits alimentaires | 2/2 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 79.00% | 1 | Strong |
Général | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 95.00% | 1 | Weak |
Cours d'eau internationaux | 0/1 | 0.00% | 18.00% | 36 | Weak |
Espaces maritimes et droit de la mer | 1/26 (3.85%) | 5.43% | 46.00% | 161 | Weak |
Zones géographiques protégées | 0/1 | 0.00% | 27.00% | 54 | Weak |
Déchets | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 93.00% | 1 | Weak |
Total | 17 | 43.23% | 61.00% | 156 | Weak |
FINANCEMENT, PAIEMENT ET INSOLVABILITé | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Cessions de créances | 0/1 | 0.00% | 1.00% | 2 | Weak |
Faillite et insolvabilité | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 21.00% | 1 | Strong |
Lettres de change et billets à ordre | 0/4 | 0.00% | 8.00% | 43 | Weak |
Chèques | 0/3 | 0.00% | 13.00% | 36 | Weak |
Virements internationaux | 0/1 | 0.00% | 0.00% | 1 | Average |
Sûretés | 0/3 | 0.00% | 20.00% | 75 | Weak |
Total | 1 | 12.20% | 12.00% | 85 | Weak |
INVESTISSEMENTS | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Différends en matière d'investissements | 1/2 (50.00%) | 50.00% | 39.00% | 2 | Strong |
Garantie des investissements | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 93.00% | 1 | Weak |
Total | 2 | 66.67% | 57.00% | 2 | Strong |
OMC | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Accords plurilatéraux | 0/2 | 0.00% | 18.00% | 45 | Weak |
Accords de l'O.M.C. | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 81.00% | 1 | Strong |
Total | 1 | 45.45% | 47.00% | 45 | Weak |
PARTICIPATION INSTITUTIONNELLE | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Contentieux | 0/1 | 0.00% | 39.00% | 77 | Weak |
Droit commercial international | 5/10 (50.00%) | 50.00% | 73.00% | 163 | Weak |
Institutions d'appui au commerce | 3/6 (50.00%) | 50.00% | 51.00% | 82 | Weak |
Total | 8 | 47.06% | 63.00% | 126 | Weak |
PRODUITS | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Ressources marines | 0/1 | 0.00% | 24.00% | 48 | Weak |
Bois | 0/1 | 0.00% | 31.00% | 61 | Weak |
General | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 92.00% | 1 | Weak |
Total | 1 | 38.46% | 53.00% | 85 | Weak |
PROPRIéTé INTELLECTUELLE | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Radiodiffusion | 0/1 | 0.00% | 47.00% | 93 | Weak |
Droit d'auteur | 2/3 (66.67%) | 90.91% | 65.00% | 48 | Strong |
Dessins industriels | 1/2 (50.00%) | 62.50% | 31.00% | 37 | Strong |
Circuits intégrés | 0/1 | 0.00% | 2.00% | 4 | Weak |
Droits voisins | 1/3 (33.33%) | 38.46% | 46.00% | 85 | Weak |
Origine | 1/3 (33.33%) | 33.33% | 14.00% | 24 | Strong |
Brevets | 2/5 (40.00%) | 47.62% | 57.00% | 87 | Weak |
Marques | 1/6 (16.67%) | 22.73% | 33.00% | 86 | Weak |
Obtentions végétales | 0/1 | 0.00% | 37.00% | 73 | Weak |
Total | 8 | 40.00% | 42.00% | 91 | Weak |
TRANSPORT ET TELECOMMUNICATIONS | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Transport aérien | 6/7 (85.71%) | 85.71% | 59.00% | 47 | Strong |
Aéronefs et aviation civile | 7/9 (77.78%) | 92.00% | 74.00% | 11 | Strong |
Transport par navires et lignes de charge | 1/13 (7.69%) | 8.57% | 66.00% | 165 | Weak |
Transport maritime | 2/12 (16.67%) | 8.33% | 27.00% | 153 | Weak |
Transport multi modal | 0/2 | 0.00% | 4.00% | 15 | Weak |
Transport ferroviaire | 0/3 | 0.00% | 22.00% | 50 | Weak |
Transport routier | 0/4 | 0.00% | 31.00% | 86 | Weak |
Espace | 2/4 (50.00%) | 66.67% | 40.00% | 55 | Strong |
Télécommunications | 0/2 | 0.00% | 47.00% | 114 | Weak |
Total | 18 | 33.78% | 50.00% | 155 | Weak |
Strong | |
---|---|
Customs | Customs Codification |
Customs | Customs Cooperation |
Customs | Exemption from Duties |
Customs | Temporary Admission |
Environment and products | Air |
Environment and products | Chemicals |
Environment and products | Foodstuff |
Finance, payments and insolvency | Bankruptcy and insolvency |
Good Governance | Corruption |
Good Governance | Organized crime |
Human Rights and Labour Standards | Labour Standards |
Intellectual property | Copyright |
Intellectual property | Industrial designs |
Intellectual property | Origin |
Investments | Investment disputes |
Transport and telecommunications | Air transport |
Transport and telecommunications | Aircrafts and civil aviation |
Transport and telecommunications | Space |
Treaties law | General |
WTO | WTO Agreements |
Average | |
Contracts | Franchising |
Contracts | Principles, trade usages and standards |
Finance, payments and insolvency | Credit transfers |
Weak | |
Contracts | Agency |
Contracts | Conflict of laws |
Contracts | E-commerce |
Contracts | Leasing/Factoring |
Contracts | Procurement |
Contracts | Sale of Goods |
Contracts | Travel contracts |
Customs | Transit |
Dispute resolution | Arbitration |
Dispute resolution | Judicial cooperation |
Dispute resolution | Recognition of foreign judgments |
Dispute resolution | State court jurisdiction |
Dispute resolution | State court procedure |
Dispute resolution | State immunities |
Environment and products | Energy |
Environment and products | Flora and fauna |
Environment and products | General |
Environment and products | International watercourses |
Environment and products | Maritime and Law of the Sea |
Environment and products | Protected geographical areas |
Environment and products | Waste |
Finance, payments and insolvency | Assignment of receivables |
Finance, payments and insolvency | Bills of exchange and promissory notes |
Finance, payments and insolvency | Cheques |
Finance, payments and insolvency | International guarantees |
Good Governance | Cultural Property |
Good Governance | Drugs |
Good Governance | Insider Trading |
Human Rights and Labour Standards | Human rights |
Institutional Participation | Dispute Resolution |
Institutional Participation | International Trade Law |
Institutional Participation | Trade support institutions |
Intellectual property | Broadcasting |
Intellectual property | Integrated circuits |
Intellectual property | Neighboring Rights |
Intellectual property | Patents |
Intellectual property | Trademarks |
Intellectual property | Varieties of plants |
Investments | Investment guaranty |
Products | General |
Products | Marine Resources |
Products | Timber |
Transport and telecommunications | Maritime shipping and load lines |
Transport and telecommunications | Maritime transport |
Transport and telecommunications | Multi modal transport |
Transport and telecommunications | Rail transport |
Transport and telecommunications | Road transport |
Transport and telecommunications | Telecommunications |
WTO | Plurilateral Agreements |
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