Kiribati
- Abstract
- Summary
- Comparative Statistical Analysis
- Strengths and Weakness
- Instruments ratifications
- Historical Data
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Les Kiribati (prononcé /kiʁibati/ ou /kiʁibas/), en forme longue la république des Kiribati (en gilbertin : Kiribati ; en anglais : Republic of Kiribati), anciennement connues sous le nom des îles Gilbert, sont un État archipélagique en Océanie, composé de trois archipels de l'océan Pacifique : les îles Gilbert proprement dites, les îles Phœnix et la majeure partie des îles de la Ligne ainsi que de Banaba.
Les Kiribati sont constituées par ces trois archipels principaux, comprenant en tout 32 atolls et Banaba, une « île haute », située plus à l'écart, plus proche de Nauru que de Tarawa.
Les Kiribati se trouvent à cheval sur l'équateur et sur l'antiméridien 180°, à la fois en Polynésie et en Micronésie. Les îles Gilbert se situent au sud-sud-est des îles Marshall, au nord-est des îles Salomon et au nord-nord-est des Tuvalu. Les îles Phœnix, quant à elles, sont situées au nord de Tokelau et au sud-est des îles américaines Baker et Howland. Enfin les îles de la Ligne, les plus orientales, se situent au nord-nord-ouest de Bora-Bora et de Tahiti, en Polynésie française, et au sud de l'archipel d'Hawaï. La capitale, Tarawa-Sud, qui regroupe plus de la moitié de la population de la république (2020), dans le nord des îles Gilbert, se situe à 670 km au sud-sud-est de Delap-Uliga-Darrit aux îles Marshall, à 1 294 km au nord de Funafuti aux Tuvalu et à 1 871 km au nord-est de Honiara aux îles Salomon.
Si l'étroitesse des terres émergées en fait l'un des plus petits pays du monde (811 km2), la dispersion des îles permet aux Kiribati de revendiquer une zone maritime de 3 550 000 km2. 11 % de ce territoire (410 500 km2) fait l'objet depuis 2008 de mesures de protection sous le nom d’« aire protégée des îles Phœnix » (l'une des trois plus grandes aires protégées au monde).
Instruments ratified: | 65 / 282 |
---|---|
World Average Ratifications: | 114 / 282 |
Ratification rate: | 18.19% |
World Average Rate: | 41.25% |
Weighted score: | 20.67% |
World Average Weighted Score: | 41.25% |
World rank: | 187 / 194 |
BONNE GOUVERNANCE | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Corruption | 1/4 (25.00%) | 41.67% | 50.00% | 92 | Weak |
Biens culturels | 1/4 (25.00%) | 31.25% | 54.00% | 142 | Weak |
Stupéfiants | 0/3 | 0.00% | 95.00% | 191 | Weak |
Délit d'initié | 0/1 | 0.00% | 4.00% | 9 | Weak |
Crime organisé | 1/2 (50.00%) | 62.50% | 80.00% | 112 | Weak |
Total | 3 | 28.85% | 68.00% | 187 | Weak |
CONTENTIEUX | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Arbitrage | 0/6 | 0.00% | 32.00% | 157 | Weak |
Coopération judiciaire | 0/5 | 0.00% | 36.00% | 119 | Weak |
Reconnaissance des jugements étrangers | 0/2 | 0.00% | 2.00% | 6 | Weak |
Compétence judiciaire | 0/4 | 0.00% | 14.00% | 29 | Weak |
Procédure judiciaire | 0/1 | 0.00% | 6.00% | 12 | Weak |
Immunités des Etats | 0/1 | 0.00% | 11.00% | 22 | Weak |
Total | 0 | 0.00% | 29.00% | 171 | Weak |
CONTRATS | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Représentation | 0/2 | 0.00% | 2.00% | 8 | Weak |
Conflits de loi | 0/7 | 0.00% | 3.00% | 27 | Weak |
Commerce électronique | 0/3 | 0.00% | 18.00% | 70 | Weak |
Franchisage | 0/1 | 0.00% | 0.00% | 1 | Average |
Leasing/Factoring | 0/2 | 0.00% | 5.00% | 13 | Weak |
Principes et usages commerciaux | 0/2 | 0.00% | 0.00% | 1 | Average |
Marchés publics | 0/4 | 0.00% | 3.00% | 31 | Weak |
Vente de marchandises | 0/5 | 0.00% | 25.00% | 89 | Weak |
Contrats de voyage | 0/1 | 0.00% | 3.00% | 7 | Weak |
Total | 0 | 0.00% | 9.00% | 145 | Weak |
DOUANES | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Codification douanière | 0/3 | 0.00% | 78.00% | 153 | Weak |
Coopération douanière | 0/6 | 0.00% | 26.00% | 117 | Weak |
Importation en franchise | 0/9 | 0.00% | 30.00% | 133 | Weak |
Importations temporaires | 0/11 | 0.00% | 28.00% | 126 | Weak |
Transit | 0/4 | 0.00% | 28.00% | 98 | Weak |
Total | 0 | 0.00% | 31.00% | 175 | Weak |
DROIT DES TRAITéS | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Général | 1/4 (25.00%) | 41.67% | 30.00% | 41 | Strong |
Total | 1 | 41.67% | 30.00% | 41 | Strong |
DROITS DE L'HOMME ET NORMES DU TRAVAIL | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Droits de l'homme | 7/7 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 96.00% | 1 | Weak |
Normes du travail | 8/8 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 86.00% | 1 | Strong |
Total | 15 | 100.00% | 91.00% | 1 | Average |
ENVIRONNEMENT ET PRODUITS | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Atmosphère | 5/5 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 86.00% | 1 | Strong |
Produits chimiques | 0/1 | 0.00% | 78.00% | 152 | Weak |
Energie | 0/2 | 0.00% | 25.00% | 50 | Weak |
Faune et flore | 5/10 (50.00%) | 54.35% | 68.00% | 152 | Weak |
Produits alimentaires | 2/2 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 79.00% | 1 | Strong |
Général | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 95.00% | 1 | Weak |
Cours d'eau internationaux | 0/1 | 0.00% | 18.00% | 36 | Weak |
Espaces maritimes et droit de la mer | 12/26 (46.15%) | 52.17% | 46.00% | 85 | Strong |
Zones géographiques protégées | 0/1 | 0.00% | 27.00% | 54 | Weak |
Déchets | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 93.00% | 1 | Weak |
Total | 26 | 60.42% | 61.00% | 108 | Weak |
FINANCEMENT, PAIEMENT ET INSOLVABILITé | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Cessions de créances | 0/1 | 0.00% | 1.00% | 2 | Weak |
Faillite et insolvabilité | 0/1 | 0.00% | 21.00% | 41 | Weak |
Lettres de change et billets à ordre | 0/4 | 0.00% | 8.00% | 43 | Weak |
Chèques | 0/3 | 0.00% | 13.00% | 36 | Weak |
Virements internationaux | 0/1 | 0.00% | 0.00% | 1 | Average |
Sûretés | 0/3 | 0.00% | 20.00% | 75 | Weak |
Total | 0 | 0.00% | 12.00% | 117 | Weak |
INVESTISSEMENTS | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Différends en matière d'investissements | 0/2 | 0.00% | 39.00% | 152 | Weak |
Garantie des investissements | 0/1 | 0.00% | 93.00% | 181 | Weak |
Total | 0 | 0.00% | 57.00% | 185 | Weak |
OMC | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Accords plurilatéraux | 0/2 | 0.00% | 18.00% | 45 | Weak |
Accords de l'O.M.C. | 0/1 | 0.00% | 81.00% | 159 | Weak |
Total | 0 | 0.00% | 47.00% | 159 | Weak |
PARTICIPATION INSTITUTIONNELLE | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Contentieux | 0/1 | 0.00% | 39.00% | 77 | Weak |
Droit commercial international | 5/10 (50.00%) | 50.00% | 73.00% | 163 | Weak |
Institutions d'appui au commerce | 0/6 | 0.00% | 51.00% | 172 | Weak |
Total | 5 | 29.41% | 63.00% | 177 | Weak |
PRODUITS | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Ressources marines | 0/1 | 0.00% | 24.00% | 48 | Weak |
Bois | 0/1 | 0.00% | 31.00% | 61 | Weak |
General | 0/1 | 0.00% | 92.00% | 179 | Weak |
Total | 0 | 0.00% | 53.00% | 180 | Weak |
PROPRIéTé INTELLECTUELLE | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Radiodiffusion | 0/1 | 0.00% | 47.00% | 93 | Weak |
Droit d'auteur | 0/3 | 0.00% | 65.00% | 172 | Weak |
Dessins industriels | 0/2 | 0.00% | 31.00% | 82 | Weak |
Circuits intégrés | 0/1 | 0.00% | 2.00% | 4 | Weak |
Droits voisins | 0/3 | 0.00% | 46.00% | 120 | Weak |
Origine | 0/3 | 0.00% | 14.00% | 51 | Weak |
Brevets | 0/5 | 0.00% | 57.00% | 177 | Weak |
Marques | 0/6 | 0.00% | 33.00% | 124 | Weak |
Obtentions végétales | 0/1 | 0.00% | 37.00% | 73 | Weak |
Total | 0 | 0.00% | 42.00% | 181 | Weak |
TRANSPORT ET TELECOMMUNICATIONS | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Transport aérien | 0/7 | 0.00% | 59.00% | 181 | Weak |
Aéronefs et aviation civile | 1/9 (11.11%) | 20.00% | 74.00% | 189 | Weak |
Transport par navires et lignes de charge | 10/13 (76.92%) | 85.71% | 66.00% | 55 | Strong |
Transport maritime | 4/12 (33.33%) | 33.33% | 27.00% | 55 | Strong |
Transport multi modal | 0/2 | 0.00% | 4.00% | 15 | Weak |
Transport ferroviaire | 0/3 | 0.00% | 22.00% | 50 | Weak |
Transport routier | 0/4 | 0.00% | 31.00% | 86 | Weak |
Espace | 0/4 | 0.00% | 40.00% | 120 | Weak |
Télécommunications | 0/2 | 0.00% | 47.00% | 114 | Weak |
Total | 15 | 29.05% | 50.00% | 163 | Weak |
Strong | |
---|---|
Environment and products | Air |
Environment and products | Foodstuff |
Environment and products | Maritime and Law of the Sea |
Human Rights and Labour Standards | Labour Standards |
Transport and telecommunications | Maritime shipping and load lines |
Transport and telecommunications | Maritime transport |
Treaties law | General |
Average | |
Contracts | Franchising |
Contracts | Principles, trade usages and standards |
Finance, payments and insolvency | Credit transfers |
Weak | |
Contracts | Agency |
Contracts | Conflict of laws |
Contracts | E-commerce |
Contracts | Leasing/Factoring |
Contracts | Procurement |
Contracts | Sale of Goods |
Contracts | Travel contracts |
Customs | Customs Codification |
Customs | Customs Cooperation |
Customs | Exemption from Duties |
Customs | Temporary Admission |
Customs | Transit |
Dispute resolution | Arbitration |
Dispute resolution | Judicial cooperation |
Dispute resolution | Recognition of foreign judgments |
Dispute resolution | State court jurisdiction |
Dispute resolution | State court procedure |
Dispute resolution | State immunities |
Environment and products | Chemicals |
Environment and products | Energy |
Environment and products | Flora and fauna |
Environment and products | General |
Environment and products | International watercourses |
Environment and products | Protected geographical areas |
Environment and products | Waste |
Finance, payments and insolvency | Assignment of receivables |
Finance, payments and insolvency | Bankruptcy and insolvency |
Finance, payments and insolvency | Bills of exchange and promissory notes |
Finance, payments and insolvency | Cheques |
Finance, payments and insolvency | International guarantees |
Good Governance | Corruption |
Good Governance | Cultural Property |
Good Governance | Drugs |
Good Governance | Insider Trading |
Good Governance | Organized crime |
Human Rights and Labour Standards | Human rights |
Institutional Participation | Dispute Resolution |
Institutional Participation | International Trade Law |
Institutional Participation | Trade support institutions |
Intellectual property | Broadcasting |
Intellectual property | Copyright |
Intellectual property | Industrial designs |
Intellectual property | Integrated circuits |
Intellectual property | Neighboring Rights |
Intellectual property | Origin |
Intellectual property | Patents |
Intellectual property | Trademarks |
Intellectual property | Varieties of plants |
Investments | Investment disputes |
Investments | Investment guaranty |
Products | General |
Products | Marine Resources |
Products | Timber |
Transport and telecommunications | Air transport |
Transport and telecommunications | Aircrafts and civil aviation |
Transport and telecommunications | Multi modal transport |
Transport and telecommunications | Rail transport |
Transport and telecommunications | Road transport |
Transport and telecommunications | Space |
Transport and telecommunications | Telecommunications |
WTO | Plurilateral Agreements |
WTO | WTO Agreements |
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