Chili
- Abstract
- Summary
- Comparative Statistical Analysis
- Strengths and Weakness
- Instruments ratifications
- Historical Data
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Wikipedia Country Information
Le Chili, en forme longue république du Chili, en espagnol Chile et República de Chile, est un pays d’Amérique du Sud partageant ses frontières avec le Pérou et la Bolivie au nord d'une part, et l’Argentine au nord-est, à l'est et au sud-est d'autre part, et dont le territoire forme une étroite bande allant du désert d'Atacama jusqu'au cap Horn. L'île de Pâques, située à 3 000 kilomètres de Valparaíso dans l'océan Pacifique, fait partie du Chili depuis 1888. La superficie du pays est de 756 102 km2. Le gouvernement revendique aussi une possession sur le continent Antarctique : le Territoire chilien de l'Antarctique correspond aux longitudes 53° W et 90° W et est situé au sud du soixante-cinquième parallèle sud.
La capitale du Chili est Santiago.
Le Chili fait partie des pays dits du Cône Sud et parmi les pays d'Amérique latine, il est celui où la culture européenne est la plus affirmée, avec l'Argentine et l'Uruguay. Le Chili est le pays le plus développé d'Amérique latine (en 2010, son indice de développement humain était de 0,895). C'est également, en 2010, le pays le moins corrompu d'Amérique latine, et l'un des plus démocratiques. La langue officielle du pays est l’espagnol chilien, mais sont aussi parlées des langues amérindiennes comme le runa simi, le mapudungun ou l’aymara, et une langue polynésienne, le vânaga rapanui sur l’île de Pâques. Aucune de ces langues n’a cependant de statut officiel.
Le Chili possède l’une des cinq écorégions méditerranéennes du monde ; ses hivers tempérés et ses étés secs et chauds offrent des conditions idéales pour l’agriculture et autres activités de production. Le pays est cependant fortement menacé par le réchauffement climatique et a perdu au moins 37 % de ses ressources hydriques depuis le début des années 1990.
La monnaie nationale est le peso (CLP, localement $). Le 11 janvier 2010, le Chili est devenu membre de l'OCDE. En 2016, le Chili est le quatorzième pays le plus inégalitaire au niveau mondial.
Instruments ratified: | 132 / 282 |
---|---|
World Average Ratifications: | 114 / 282 |
Ratification rate: | 43.00% |
World Average Rate: | 41.25% |
Weighted score: | 49.72% |
World Average Weighted Score: | 41.25% |
World rank: | 73 / 194 |
BONNE GOUVERNANCE | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Corruption | 2/4 (50.00%) | 50.00% | 50.00% | 82 | Weak |
Biens culturels | 2/4 (50.00%) | 50.00% | 54.00% | 61 | Weak |
Stupéfiants | 3/3 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 95.00% | 1 | Weak |
Délit d'initié | 0/1 | 0.00% | 4.00% | 9 | Weak |
Crime organisé | 2/2 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 80.00% | 1 | Strong |
Total | 9 | 71.15% | 68.00% | 80 | Weak |
CONTENTIEUX | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Arbitrage | 2/6 (33.33%) | 50.00% | 32.00% | 29 | Strong |
Coopération judiciaire | 1/5 (20.00%) | 26.32% | 36.00% | 76 | Weak |
Reconnaissance des jugements étrangers | 0/2 | 0.00% | 2.00% | 6 | Weak |
Compétence judiciaire | 0/4 | 0.00% | 14.00% | 29 | Weak |
Procédure judiciaire | 0/1 | 0.00% | 6.00% | 12 | Weak |
Immunités des Etats | 0/1 | 0.00% | 11.00% | 22 | Weak |
Total | 3 | 30.00% | 29.00% | 69 | Weak |
CONTRATS | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Représentation | 0/2 | 0.00% | 2.00% | 8 | Weak |
Conflits de loi | 0/7 | 0.00% | 3.00% | 27 | Weak |
Commerce électronique | 0/3 | 0.00% | 18.00% | 70 | Weak |
Franchisage | 0/1 | 0.00% | 0.00% | 1 | Average |
Leasing/Factoring | 0/2 | 0.00% | 5.00% | 13 | Weak |
Principes et usages commerciaux | 0/2 | 0.00% | 0.00% | 1 | Average |
Marchés publics | 0/4 | 0.00% | 3.00% | 31 | Weak |
Vente de marchandises | 1/5 (20.00%) | 45.45% | 25.00% | 29 | Strong |
Contrats de voyage | 0/1 | 0.00% | 3.00% | 7 | Weak |
Total | 1 | 7.25% | 9.00% | 94 | Weak |
DOUANES | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Codification douanière | 2/3 (66.67%) | 100.00% | 78.00% | 1 | Strong |
Coopération douanière | 0/6 | 0.00% | 26.00% | 117 | Weak |
Importation en franchise | 2/9 (22.22%) | 29.63% | 30.00% | 81 | Weak |
Importations temporaires | 3/11 (27.27%) | 38.24% | 28.00% | 59 | Strong |
Transit | 3/4 (75.00%) | 100.00% | 28.00% | 1 | Strong |
Total | 10 | 40.22% | 31.00% | 65 | Strong |
DROIT DES TRAITéS | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Général | 1/4 (25.00%) | 41.67% | 30.00% | 41 | Strong |
Total | 1 | 41.67% | 30.00% | 41 | Strong |
DROITS DE L'HOMME ET NORMES DU TRAVAIL | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Droits de l'homme | 7/7 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 96.00% | 1 | Weak |
Normes du travail | 8/8 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 86.00% | 1 | Strong |
Total | 15 | 100.00% | 91.00% | 1 | Average |
ENVIRONNEMENT ET PRODUITS | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Atmosphère | 4/5 (80.00%) | 80.00% | 86.00% | 59 | Weak |
Produits chimiques | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 78.00% | 1 | Strong |
Energie | 0/2 | 0.00% | 25.00% | 50 | Weak |
Faune et flore | 5/10 (50.00%) | 50.00% | 68.00% | 174 | Weak |
Produits alimentaires | 2/2 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 79.00% | 1 | Strong |
Général | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 95.00% | 1 | Weak |
Cours d'eau internationaux | 0/1 | 0.00% | 18.00% | 36 | Weak |
Espaces maritimes et droit de la mer | 15/26 (57.69%) | 64.13% | 46.00% | 56 | Strong |
Zones géographiques protégées | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 27.00% | 1 | Strong |
Déchets | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 93.00% | 1 | Weak |
Total | 30 | 66.67% | 61.00% | 74 | Weak |
FINANCEMENT, PAIEMENT ET INSOLVABILITé | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Cessions de créances | 0/1 | 0.00% | 1.00% | 2 | Weak |
Faillite et insolvabilité | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 21.00% | 1 | Strong |
Lettres de change et billets à ordre | 0/4 | 0.00% | 8.00% | 43 | Weak |
Chèques | 0/3 | 0.00% | 13.00% | 36 | Weak |
Virements internationaux | 0/1 | 0.00% | 0.00% | 1 | Average |
Sûretés | 0/3 | 0.00% | 20.00% | 75 | Weak |
Total | 1 | 12.20% | 12.00% | 85 | Weak |
INVESTISSEMENTS | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Différends en matière d'investissements | 1/2 (50.00%) | 50.00% | 39.00% | 2 | Strong |
Garantie des investissements | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 93.00% | 1 | Weak |
Total | 2 | 66.67% | 57.00% | 2 | Strong |
OMC | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Accords plurilatéraux | 0/2 | 0.00% | 18.00% | 45 | Weak |
Accords de l'O.M.C. | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 81.00% | 1 | Strong |
Total | 1 | 45.45% | 47.00% | 45 | Weak |
PARTICIPATION INSTITUTIONNELLE | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Contentieux | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 39.00% | 1 | Strong |
Droit commercial international | 9/10 (90.00%) | 90.00% | 73.00% | 34 | Strong |
Institutions d'appui au commerce | 6/6 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 51.00% | 1 | Strong |
Total | 16 | 94.12% | 63.00% | 22 | Strong |
PRODUITS | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Ressources marines | 0/1 | 0.00% | 24.00% | 48 | Weak |
Bois | 0/1 | 0.00% | 31.00% | 61 | Weak |
General | 0/1 | 0.00% | 92.00% | 179 | Weak |
Total | 0 | 0.00% | 53.00% | 180 | Weak |
PROPRIéTé INTELLECTUELLE | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Radiodiffusion | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 47.00% | 1 | Strong |
Droit d'auteur | 2/3 (66.67%) | 90.91% | 65.00% | 48 | Strong |
Dessins industriels | 0/2 | 0.00% | 31.00% | 82 | Weak |
Circuits intégrés | 0/1 | 0.00% | 2.00% | 4 | Weak |
Droits voisins | 3/3 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 46.00% | 1 | Strong |
Origine | 0/3 | 0.00% | 14.00% | 51 | Weak |
Brevets | 3/5 (60.00%) | 71.43% | 57.00% | 60 | Strong |
Marques | 1/6 (16.67%) | 22.73% | 33.00% | 86 | Weak |
Obtentions végétales | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 37.00% | 1 | Strong |
Total | 11 | 55.79% | 42.00% | 64 | Strong |
TRANSPORT ET TELECOMMUNICATIONS | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Transport aérien | 5/7 (71.43%) | 90.48% | 59.00% | 4 | Strong |
Aéronefs et aviation civile | 6/9 (66.67%) | 88.00% | 74.00% | 37 | Strong |
Transport par navires et lignes de charge | 9/13 (69.23%) | 82.86% | 66.00% | 73 | Strong |
Transport maritime | 4/12 (33.33%) | 33.33% | 27.00% | 55 | Strong |
Transport multi modal | 1/2 (50.00%) | 50.00% | 4.00% | 2 | Strong |
Transport ferroviaire | 0/3 | 0.00% | 22.00% | 50 | Weak |
Transport routier | 1/4 (25.00%) | 27.78% | 31.00% | 70 | Weak |
Espace | 4/4 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 40.00% | 1 | Strong |
Télécommunications | 2/2 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 47.00% | 1 | Strong |
Total | 32 | 64.86% | 50.00% | 45 | Strong |
Strong | |
---|---|
Contracts | Sale of Goods |
Customs | Customs Codification |
Customs | Temporary Admission |
Customs | Transit |
Dispute resolution | Arbitration |
Environment and products | Chemicals |
Environment and products | Foodstuff |
Environment and products | Maritime and Law of the Sea |
Environment and products | Protected geographical areas |
Finance, payments and insolvency | Bankruptcy and insolvency |
Good Governance | Organized crime |
Human Rights and Labour Standards | Labour Standards |
Institutional Participation | Dispute Resolution |
Institutional Participation | International Trade Law |
Institutional Participation | Trade support institutions |
Intellectual property | Broadcasting |
Intellectual property | Copyright |
Intellectual property | Neighboring Rights |
Intellectual property | Patents |
Intellectual property | Varieties of plants |
Investments | Investment disputes |
Transport and telecommunications | Air transport |
Transport and telecommunications | Aircrafts and civil aviation |
Transport and telecommunications | Maritime shipping and load lines |
Transport and telecommunications | Maritime transport |
Transport and telecommunications | Multi modal transport |
Transport and telecommunications | Space |
Transport and telecommunications | Telecommunications |
Treaties law | General |
WTO | WTO Agreements |
Average | |
Contracts | Franchising |
Contracts | Principles, trade usages and standards |
Finance, payments and insolvency | Credit transfers |
Weak | |
Contracts | Agency |
Contracts | Conflict of laws |
Contracts | E-commerce |
Contracts | Leasing/Factoring |
Contracts | Procurement |
Contracts | Travel contracts |
Customs | Customs Cooperation |
Customs | Exemption from Duties |
Dispute resolution | Judicial cooperation |
Dispute resolution | Recognition of foreign judgments |
Dispute resolution | State court jurisdiction |
Dispute resolution | State court procedure |
Dispute resolution | State immunities |
Environment and products | Air |
Environment and products | Energy |
Environment and products | Flora and fauna |
Environment and products | General |
Environment and products | International watercourses |
Environment and products | Waste |
Finance, payments and insolvency | Assignment of receivables |
Finance, payments and insolvency | Bills of exchange and promissory notes |
Finance, payments and insolvency | Cheques |
Finance, payments and insolvency | International guarantees |
Good Governance | Corruption |
Good Governance | Cultural Property |
Good Governance | Drugs |
Good Governance | Insider Trading |
Human Rights and Labour Standards | Human rights |
Intellectual property | Industrial designs |
Intellectual property | Integrated circuits |
Intellectual property | Origin |
Intellectual property | Trademarks |
Investments | Investment guaranty |
Products | General |
Products | Marine Resources |
Products | Timber |
Transport and telecommunications | Rail transport |
Transport and telecommunications | Road transport |
WTO | Plurilateral Agreements |
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