Bangladesh
- Abstract
- Summary
- Comparative Statistical Analysis
- Strengths and Weakness
- Instruments ratifications
- Historical Data
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Wikipedia Country Information
Le Bangladesh (prononcé en français : /bɑ̃.ɡla.dɛʃ/ ; bengali : বাংলাদেশ /ˈbaŋlad̪eʃ/ , littéralement « le pays du Bengale »), en forme longue la république populaire du Bangladesh, en bengali গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী বাংলাদেশ, Gônoprojatontri Bangladesh, est un pays du sous-continent indien. Situé au nord du golfe du Bengale, quasiment enclavé dans l'Inde, il a une petite frontière commune avec la Birmanie.
Les frontières de la région qui constitue aujourd'hui le Bangladesh résultent de la partition des Indes en 1947, quand le pays devint la partie orientale du Dominion du Pakistan, devenu en 1956 la république islamique du Pakistan. Le lien entre les deux parties du Pakistan, fondé sur leur religion majoritaire commune, l'islam, s'est révélé fragile face aux 1 600 km qui les séparaient. Soumis à une discrimination politique et linguistique — l'ourdou étant proclamé langue officielle du Pakistan — ainsi qu'à une négligence économique de la part du pouvoir aux mains du Pakistan occidental, les Bengalis du Pakistan oriental déclarent l'indépendance en 1971, appuyés par l'Inde et l'URSS. Un conflit d'une rare violence s'ensuit, faisant près de trois millions de morts, dix millions de réfugiés et 200 000 viols avérés. Malgré sa libération, le Bangladesh voit son développement marqué par des troubles politiques, avec quatorze chefs de gouvernement et au moins quatre coups d'État dans les années qui suivent.
Avec plus de 1 251 hab/km2 en 2016, le Bangladesh est l'un des pays du monde dont la population est la plus dense. Géographiquement, l'essentiel du Bangladesh est occupé par le delta du Gange avec une superficie totale de 105 000 km2. C'est une plaine fertile mais sujette aux cyclones tropicaux et inondations des moussons.
Le gouvernement est une démocratie parlementaire. Il est membre du Commonwealth depuis 1972, de l'ASACR, du BIMSTEC, de l'OCI, et du D-8.
Instruments ratified: | 97 / 282 |
---|---|
World Average Ratifications: | 114 / 282 |
Ratification rate: | 36.10% |
World Average Rate: | 41.25% |
Weighted score: | 40.26% |
World Average Weighted Score: | 41.25% |
World rank: | 113 / 194 |
BONNE GOUVERNANCE | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Corruption | 2/4 (50.00%) | 66.67% | 50.00% | 34 | Strong |
Biens culturels | 2/4 (50.00%) | 50.00% | 54.00% | 61 | Weak |
Stupéfiants | 3/3 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 95.00% | 1 | Weak |
Délit d'initié | 0/1 | 0.00% | 4.00% | 9 | Weak |
Crime organisé | 1/2 (50.00%) | 62.50% | 80.00% | 112 | Weak |
Total | 8 | 69.23% | 68.00% | 86 | Weak |
CONTENTIEUX | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Arbitrage | 4/6 (66.67%) | 60.00% | 32.00% | 11 | Strong |
Coopération judiciaire | 0/5 | 0.00% | 36.00% | 119 | Weak |
Reconnaissance des jugements étrangers | 0/2 | 0.00% | 2.00% | 6 | Weak |
Compétence judiciaire | 0/4 | 0.00% | 14.00% | 29 | Weak |
Procédure judiciaire | 0/1 | 0.00% | 6.00% | 12 | Weak |
Immunités des Etats | 0/1 | 0.00% | 11.00% | 22 | Weak |
Total | 4 | 24.00% | 29.00% | 88 | Weak |
CONTRATS | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Représentation | 0/2 | 0.00% | 2.00% | 8 | Weak |
Conflits de loi | 0/7 | 0.00% | 3.00% | 27 | Weak |
Commerce électronique | 1/3 (33.33%) | 33.33% | 18.00% | 33 | Strong |
Franchisage | 0/1 | 0.00% | 0.00% | 1 | Average |
Leasing/Factoring | 0/2 | 0.00% | 5.00% | 13 | Weak |
Principes et usages commerciaux | 0/2 | 0.00% | 0.00% | 1 | Average |
Marchés publics | 1/4 (25.00%) | 21.43% | 3.00% | 1 | Strong |
Vente de marchandises | 0/5 | 0.00% | 25.00% | 89 | Weak |
Contrats de voyage | 0/1 | 0.00% | 3.00% | 7 | Weak |
Total | 2 | 11.59% | 9.00% | 72 | Strong |
DOUANES | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Codification douanière | 2/3 (66.67%) | 100.00% | 78.00% | 1 | Strong |
Coopération douanière | 1/6 (16.67%) | 33.33% | 26.00% | 71 | Strong |
Importation en franchise | 0/9 | 0.00% | 30.00% | 133 | Weak |
Importations temporaires | 0/11 | 0.00% | 28.00% | 126 | Weak |
Transit | 0/4 | 0.00% | 28.00% | 98 | Weak |
Total | 3 | 10.87% | 31.00% | 135 | Weak |
DROIT DES TRAITéS | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Général | 0/4 | 0.00% | 30.00% | 113 | Weak |
Total | 0 | 0.00% | 30.00% | 113 | Weak |
DROITS DE L'HOMME ET NORMES DU TRAVAIL | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Droits de l'homme | 7/7 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 96.00% | 1 | Weak |
Normes du travail | 8/8 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 86.00% | 1 | Strong |
Total | 15 | 100.00% | 91.00% | 1 | Average |
ENVIRONNEMENT ET PRODUITS | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Atmosphère | 5/5 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 86.00% | 1 | Strong |
Produits chimiques | 0/1 | 0.00% | 78.00% | 152 | Weak |
Energie | 0/2 | 0.00% | 25.00% | 50 | Weak |
Faune et flore | 6/10 (60.00%) | 65.22% | 68.00% | 91 | Weak |
Produits alimentaires | 2/2 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 79.00% | 1 | Strong |
Général | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 95.00% | 1 | Weak |
Cours d'eau internationaux | 0/1 | 0.00% | 18.00% | 36 | Weak |
Espaces maritimes et droit de la mer | 8/26 (30.77%) | 41.30% | 46.00% | 118 | Weak |
Zones géographiques protégées | 0/1 | 0.00% | 27.00% | 54 | Weak |
Déchets | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 93.00% | 1 | Weak |
Total | 23 | 57.81% | 61.00% | 118 | Weak |
FINANCEMENT, PAIEMENT ET INSOLVABILITé | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Cessions de créances | 0/1 | 0.00% | 1.00% | 2 | Weak |
Faillite et insolvabilité | 0/1 | 0.00% | 21.00% | 41 | Weak |
Lettres de change et billets à ordre | 0/4 | 0.00% | 8.00% | 43 | Weak |
Chèques | 0/3 | 0.00% | 13.00% | 36 | Weak |
Virements internationaux | 0/1 | 0.00% | 0.00% | 1 | Average |
Sûretés | 2/3 (66.67%) | 54.55% | 20.00% | 5 | Strong |
Total | 2 | 14.63% | 12.00% | 52 | Strong |
INVESTISSEMENTS | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Différends en matière d'investissements | 1/2 (50.00%) | 50.00% | 39.00% | 2 | Strong |
Garantie des investissements | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 93.00% | 1 | Weak |
Total | 2 | 66.67% | 57.00% | 2 | Strong |
OMC | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Accords plurilatéraux | 0/2 | 0.00% | 18.00% | 45 | Weak |
Accords de l'O.M.C. | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 81.00% | 1 | Strong |
Total | 1 | 45.45% | 47.00% | 45 | Weak |
PARTICIPATION INSTITUTIONNELLE | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Contentieux | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 39.00% | 1 | Strong |
Droit commercial international | 6/10 (60.00%) | 60.00% | 73.00% | 126 | Weak |
Institutions d'appui au commerce | 4/6 (66.67%) | 66.67% | 51.00% | 56 | Strong |
Total | 11 | 64.71% | 63.00% | 79 | Weak |
PRODUITS | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Ressources marines | 0/1 | 0.00% | 24.00% | 48 | Weak |
Bois | 0/1 | 0.00% | 31.00% | 61 | Weak |
General | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 92.00% | 1 | Weak |
Total | 1 | 38.46% | 53.00% | 85 | Weak |
PROPRIéTé INTELLECTUELLE | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Radiodiffusion | 0/1 | 0.00% | 47.00% | 93 | Weak |
Droit d'auteur | 2/3 (66.67%) | 54.55% | 65.00% | 94 | Weak |
Dessins industriels | 0/2 | 0.00% | 31.00% | 82 | Weak |
Circuits intégrés | 0/1 | 0.00% | 2.00% | 4 | Weak |
Droits voisins | 0/3 | 0.00% | 46.00% | 120 | Weak |
Origine | 0/3 | 0.00% | 14.00% | 51 | Weak |
Brevets | 1/5 (20.00%) | 23.81% | 57.00% | 153 | Weak |
Marques | 0/6 | 0.00% | 33.00% | 124 | Weak |
Obtentions végétales | 0/1 | 0.00% | 37.00% | 73 | Weak |
Total | 3 | 11.58% | 42.00% | 162 | Weak |
TRANSPORT ET TELECOMMUNICATIONS | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Transport aérien | 3/7 (42.86%) | 52.38% | 59.00% | 110 | Weak |
Aéronefs et aviation civile | 6/9 (66.67%) | 88.00% | 74.00% | 37 | Strong |
Transport par navires et lignes de charge | 9/13 (69.23%) | 82.86% | 66.00% | 73 | Strong |
Transport maritime | 2/12 (16.67%) | 8.33% | 27.00% | 153 | Weak |
Transport multi modal | 0/2 | 0.00% | 4.00% | 15 | Weak |
Transport ferroviaire | 0/3 | 0.00% | 22.00% | 50 | Weak |
Transport routier | 0/4 | 0.00% | 31.00% | 86 | Weak |
Espace | 1/4 (25.00%) | 50.00% | 40.00% | 76 | Strong |
Télécommunications | 1/2 (50.00%) | 83.33% | 47.00% | 26 | Strong |
Total | 22 | 48.65% | 50.00% | 106 | Weak |
Strong | |
---|---|
Contracts | E-commerce |
Contracts | Procurement |
Customs | Customs Codification |
Customs | Customs Cooperation |
Dispute resolution | Arbitration |
Environment and products | Air |
Environment and products | Foodstuff |
Finance, payments and insolvency | International guarantees |
Good Governance | Corruption |
Human Rights and Labour Standards | Labour Standards |
Institutional Participation | Dispute Resolution |
Institutional Participation | Trade support institutions |
Investments | Investment disputes |
Transport and telecommunications | Aircrafts and civil aviation |
Transport and telecommunications | Maritime shipping and load lines |
Transport and telecommunications | Space |
Transport and telecommunications | Telecommunications |
WTO | WTO Agreements |
Average | |
Contracts | Franchising |
Contracts | Principles, trade usages and standards |
Finance, payments and insolvency | Credit transfers |
Weak | |
Contracts | Agency |
Contracts | Conflict of laws |
Contracts | Leasing/Factoring |
Contracts | Sale of Goods |
Contracts | Travel contracts |
Customs | Exemption from Duties |
Customs | Temporary Admission |
Customs | Transit |
Dispute resolution | Judicial cooperation |
Dispute resolution | Recognition of foreign judgments |
Dispute resolution | State court jurisdiction |
Dispute resolution | State court procedure |
Dispute resolution | State immunities |
Environment and products | Chemicals |
Environment and products | Energy |
Environment and products | Flora and fauna |
Environment and products | General |
Environment and products | International watercourses |
Environment and products | Maritime and Law of the Sea |
Environment and products | Protected geographical areas |
Environment and products | Waste |
Finance, payments and insolvency | Assignment of receivables |
Finance, payments and insolvency | Bankruptcy and insolvency |
Finance, payments and insolvency | Bills of exchange and promissory notes |
Finance, payments and insolvency | Cheques |
Good Governance | Cultural Property |
Good Governance | Drugs |
Good Governance | Insider Trading |
Good Governance | Organized crime |
Human Rights and Labour Standards | Human rights |
Institutional Participation | International Trade Law |
Intellectual property | Broadcasting |
Intellectual property | Copyright |
Intellectual property | Industrial designs |
Intellectual property | Integrated circuits |
Intellectual property | Neighboring Rights |
Intellectual property | Origin |
Intellectual property | Patents |
Intellectual property | Trademarks |
Intellectual property | Varieties of plants |
Investments | Investment guaranty |
Products | General |
Products | Marine Resources |
Products | Timber |
Transport and telecommunications | Air transport |
Transport and telecommunications | Maritime transport |
Transport and telecommunications | Multi modal transport |
Transport and telecommunications | Rail transport |
Transport and telecommunications | Road transport |
Treaties law | General |
WTO | Plurilateral Agreements |
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