Andorre
- Abstract
- Summary
- Comparative Statistical Analysis
- Strengths and Weakness
- Instruments ratifications
- Historical Data
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L'Andorre, en forme longue la principauté d'Andorre (en catalan : Andorra et Principat d’Andorra), est un État d'Europe du Sud et, selon certaines définitions, de l'Ouest. Bordée par l'Espagne et la France (donc enclavée dans l'Union européenne), et située dans le massif des Pyrénées, elle est principalement constituée de montagnes élevées. Il s'agit d'un des plus petits États souverains d'Europe, avec une superficie de 468 km2 et une population estimée à 77 000 habitants en 2019. Établie à 1 023 mètres au-dessus du niveau de la mer, Andorre-la-Vieille, sa capitale, est la plus haute d'Europe. La langue officielle est le catalan, la monnaie officielle est l'euro. La devise de l'Andorre est « Virtus Unita Fortior », et son drapeau est constitué de trois bandes verticales bleue, jaune et rouge, la bande jaune étant plaquée de l'écusson andorran. L'hymne national est El Gran Carlemany.
La principauté, dont la création remonte à 780 sous le règne de Charlemagne, est régie par un système unique, le paréage de 1278 et 1288. Ce contrat de droit féodal concède le trône andorran à deux coprinces, l'évêque catalan d'Urgell et le comte de Foix (dont les droits et devoirs sont passés successivement au roi de Basse-Navarre, au roi de France à partir de Henri IV, et enfin au chef d'État français). L'Andorre est sortie de son isolement au XXe siècle, durant lequel elle a profité de son cadre naturel et a utilisé un système fiscal avantageux pour devenir une grande destination touristique, accueillant près de trois millions de visiteurs chaque année. Si la principauté est réputée aujourd'hui pour ses pistes de ski et ses faibles taxes, elle est aussi souvent considérée comme un paradis fiscal. Elle est membre des Nations unies depuis 1993, du Conseil de l'Europe, mais pas de l'Union européenne.
Instruments ratified: | 47 / 282 |
---|---|
World Average Ratifications: | 114 / 282 |
Ratification rate: | 16.86% |
World Average Rate: | 41.25% |
Weighted score: | 20.44% |
World Average Weighted Score: | 41.25% |
World rank: | 188 / 194 |
BONNE GOUVERNANCE | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Corruption | 0/4 | 0.00% | 50.00% | 176 | Weak |
Biens culturels | 1/4 (25.00%) | 31.25% | 54.00% | 142 | Weak |
Stupéfiants | 3/3 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 95.00% | 1 | Weak |
Délit d'initié | 0/1 | 0.00% | 4.00% | 9 | Weak |
Crime organisé | 1/2 (50.00%) | 62.50% | 80.00% | 112 | Weak |
Total | 5 | 48.08% | 68.00% | 172 | Weak |
CONTENTIEUX | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Arbitrage | 1/6 (16.67%) | 25.00% | 32.00% | 86 | Weak |
Coopération judiciaire | 1/5 (20.00%) | 26.32% | 36.00% | 76 | Weak |
Reconnaissance des jugements étrangers | 0/2 | 0.00% | 2.00% | 6 | Weak |
Compétence judiciaire | 0/4 | 0.00% | 14.00% | 29 | Weak |
Procédure judiciaire | 0/1 | 0.00% | 6.00% | 12 | Weak |
Immunités des Etats | 0/1 | 0.00% | 11.00% | 22 | Weak |
Total | 2 | 20.00% | 29.00% | 95 | Weak |
CONTRATS | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Représentation | 0/2 | 0.00% | 2.00% | 8 | Weak |
Conflits de loi | 0/7 | 0.00% | 3.00% | 27 | Weak |
Commerce électronique | 0/3 | 0.00% | 18.00% | 70 | Weak |
Franchisage | 0/1 | 0.00% | 0.00% | 1 | Average |
Leasing/Factoring | 0/2 | 0.00% | 5.00% | 13 | Weak |
Principes et usages commerciaux | 0/2 | 0.00% | 0.00% | 1 | Average |
Marchés publics | 0/4 | 0.00% | 3.00% | 31 | Weak |
Vente de marchandises | 0/5 | 0.00% | 25.00% | 89 | Weak |
Contrats de voyage | 0/1 | 0.00% | 3.00% | 7 | Weak |
Total | 0 | 0.00% | 9.00% | 145 | Weak |
DOUANES | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Codification douanière | 2/3 (66.67%) | 100.00% | 78.00% | 1 | Strong |
Coopération douanière | 0/6 | 0.00% | 26.00% | 117 | Weak |
Importation en franchise | 0/9 | 0.00% | 30.00% | 133 | Weak |
Importations temporaires | 2/11 (18.18%) | 23.53% | 28.00% | 77 | Weak |
Transit | 0/4 | 0.00% | 28.00% | 98 | Weak |
Total | 4 | 14.13% | 31.00% | 126 | Weak |
DROIT DES TRAITéS | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Général | 1/4 (25.00%) | 41.67% | 30.00% | 41 | Strong |
Total | 1 | 41.67% | 30.00% | 41 | Strong |
DROITS DE L'HOMME ET NORMES DU TRAVAIL | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Droits de l'homme | 7/7 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 96.00% | 1 | Weak |
Normes du travail | 6/8 (75.00%) | 75.00% | 86.00% | 160 | Weak |
Total | 13 | 86.67% | 91.00% | 150 | Weak |
ENVIRONNEMENT ET PRODUITS | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Atmosphère | 3/5 (60.00%) | 60.00% | 86.00% | 192 | Weak |
Produits chimiques | 0/1 | 0.00% | 78.00% | 152 | Weak |
Energie | 0/2 | 0.00% | 25.00% | 50 | Weak |
Faune et flore | 2/10 (20.00%) | 21.74% | 68.00% | 192 | Weak |
Produits alimentaires | 0/2 | 0.00% | 79.00% | 190 | Weak |
Général | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 95.00% | 1 | Weak |
Cours d'eau internationaux | 0/1 | 0.00% | 18.00% | 36 | Weak |
Espaces maritimes et droit de la mer | 0/26 | 0.00% | 46.00% | 182 | Weak |
Zones géographiques protégées | 0/1 | 0.00% | 27.00% | 54 | Weak |
Déchets | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 93.00% | 1 | Weak |
Total | 7 | 18.23% | 61.00% | 193 | Weak |
FINANCEMENT, PAIEMENT ET INSOLVABILITé | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Cessions de créances | 0/1 | 0.00% | 1.00% | 2 | Weak |
Faillite et insolvabilité | 0/1 | 0.00% | 21.00% | 41 | Weak |
Lettres de change et billets à ordre | 0/4 | 0.00% | 8.00% | 43 | Weak |
Chèques | 0/3 | 0.00% | 13.00% | 36 | Weak |
Virements internationaux | 0/1 | 0.00% | 0.00% | 1 | Average |
Sûretés | 0/3 | 0.00% | 20.00% | 75 | Weak |
Total | 0 | 0.00% | 12.00% | 117 | Weak |
INVESTISSEMENTS | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Différends en matière d'investissements | 0/2 | 0.00% | 39.00% | 152 | Weak |
Garantie des investissements | 0/1 | 0.00% | 93.00% | 181 | Weak |
Total | 0 | 0.00% | 57.00% | 185 | Weak |
OMC | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Accords plurilatéraux | 0/2 | 0.00% | 18.00% | 45 | Weak |
Accords de l'O.M.C. | 0/1 | 0.00% | 81.00% | 159 | Weak |
Total | 0 | 0.00% | 47.00% | 159 | Weak |
PARTICIPATION INSTITUTIONNELLE | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Contentieux | 0/1 | 0.00% | 39.00% | 77 | Weak |
Droit commercial international | 4/10 (40.00%) | 40.00% | 73.00% | 184 | Weak |
Institutions d'appui au commerce | 0/6 | 0.00% | 51.00% | 172 | Weak |
Total | 4 | 23.53% | 63.00% | 184 | Weak |
PRODUITS | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Ressources marines | 0/1 | 0.00% | 24.00% | 48 | Weak |
Bois | 0/1 | 0.00% | 31.00% | 61 | Weak |
General | 0/1 | 0.00% | 92.00% | 179 | Weak |
Total | 0 | 0.00% | 53.00% | 180 | Weak |
PROPRIéTé INTELLECTUELLE | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Radiodiffusion | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 47.00% | 1 | Strong |
Droit d'auteur | 1/3 (33.33%) | 45.45% | 65.00% | 112 | Weak |
Dessins industriels | 0/2 | 0.00% | 31.00% | 82 | Weak |
Circuits intégrés | 0/1 | 0.00% | 2.00% | 4 | Weak |
Droits voisins | 1/3 (33.33%) | 38.46% | 46.00% | 85 | Weak |
Origine | 0/3 | 0.00% | 14.00% | 51 | Weak |
Brevets | 1/5 (20.00%) | 23.81% | 57.00% | 153 | Weak |
Marques | 0/6 | 0.00% | 33.00% | 124 | Weak |
Obtentions végétales | 0/1 | 0.00% | 37.00% | 73 | Weak |
Total | 4 | 21.05% | 42.00% | 134 | Weak |
TRANSPORT ET TELECOMMUNICATIONS | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Transport aérien | 1/7 (14.29%) | 14.29% | 59.00% | 168 | Weak |
Aéronefs et aviation civile | 4/9 (44.44%) | 56.00% | 74.00% | 151 | Weak |
Transport par navires et lignes de charge | 0/13 | 0.00% | 66.00% | 167 | Weak |
Transport maritime | 2/12 (16.67%) | 8.33% | 27.00% | 153 | Weak |
Transport multi modal | 0/2 | 0.00% | 4.00% | 15 | Weak |
Transport ferroviaire | 0/3 | 0.00% | 22.00% | 50 | Weak |
Transport routier | 0/4 | 0.00% | 31.00% | 86 | Weak |
Espace | 0/4 | 0.00% | 40.00% | 120 | Weak |
Télécommunications | 0/2 | 0.00% | 47.00% | 114 | Weak |
Total | 7 | 12.84% | 50.00% | 187 | Weak |
Strong | |
---|---|
Customs | Customs Codification |
Intellectual property | Broadcasting |
Treaties law | General |
Average | |
Contracts | Franchising |
Contracts | Principles, trade usages and standards |
Finance, payments and insolvency | Credit transfers |
Weak | |
Contracts | Agency |
Contracts | Conflict of laws |
Contracts | E-commerce |
Contracts | Leasing/Factoring |
Contracts | Procurement |
Contracts | Sale of Goods |
Contracts | Travel contracts |
Customs | Customs Cooperation |
Customs | Exemption from Duties |
Customs | Temporary Admission |
Customs | Transit |
Dispute resolution | Arbitration |
Dispute resolution | Judicial cooperation |
Dispute resolution | Recognition of foreign judgments |
Dispute resolution | State court jurisdiction |
Dispute resolution | State court procedure |
Dispute resolution | State immunities |
Environment and products | Air |
Environment and products | Chemicals |
Environment and products | Energy |
Environment and products | Flora and fauna |
Environment and products | Foodstuff |
Environment and products | General |
Environment and products | International watercourses |
Environment and products | Maritime and Law of the Sea |
Environment and products | Protected geographical areas |
Environment and products | Waste |
Finance, payments and insolvency | Assignment of receivables |
Finance, payments and insolvency | Bankruptcy and insolvency |
Finance, payments and insolvency | Bills of exchange and promissory notes |
Finance, payments and insolvency | Cheques |
Finance, payments and insolvency | International guarantees |
Good Governance | Corruption |
Good Governance | Cultural Property |
Good Governance | Drugs |
Good Governance | Insider Trading |
Good Governance | Organized crime |
Human Rights and Labour Standards | Human rights |
Human Rights and Labour Standards | Labour Standards |
Institutional Participation | Dispute Resolution |
Institutional Participation | International Trade Law |
Institutional Participation | Trade support institutions |
Intellectual property | Copyright |
Intellectual property | Industrial designs |
Intellectual property | Integrated circuits |
Intellectual property | Neighboring Rights |
Intellectual property | Origin |
Intellectual property | Patents |
Intellectual property | Trademarks |
Intellectual property | Varieties of plants |
Investments | Investment disputes |
Investments | Investment guaranty |
Products | General |
Products | Marine Resources |
Products | Timber |
Transport and telecommunications | Air transport |
Transport and telecommunications | Aircrafts and civil aviation |
Transport and telecommunications | Maritime shipping and load lines |
Transport and telecommunications | Maritime transport |
Transport and telecommunications | Multi modal transport |
Transport and telecommunications | Rail transport |
Transport and telecommunications | Road transport |
Transport and telecommunications | Space |
Transport and telecommunications | Telecommunications |
WTO | Plurilateral Agreements |
WTO | WTO Agreements |
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