Yemen
- Abstract
- Summary
- Comparative Statistical Analysis
- Strengths and Weakness
- Instruments ratifications
- Historical Data
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Wikipedia Country Information
Yemen o Yemén, oficialmente la República del Yemen (en árabe: الجمهوريّة اليمنية, Al-Jumhūriyya al-Yamaniyya), es un país bicontinental situado en Oriente Próximo. Su parte asiática está situada en el Mashreq, al sur de la península de Arabia, rodeado por el mar Arábigo, el golfo de Aden y el mar Rojo, en Asia. La isla de Socotra está en la plataforma continental africana. Comparte fronteras con Omán y Arabia Saudita. Es el único estado republicano en la península arábiga. Su capital y ciudad más poblada es Saná.
La actual República de Yemen surgió en 1990 tras la unificación de la República Árabe de Yemen (Yemen del Norte) y la República Popular Democrática de Yemen (Yemen del Sur). Yemen del Norte alcanzó la independencia en 1918 con la partición del Imperio otomano, mientras que los británicos mantuvieron el control en el sur del país hasta 1967, cuando nació Yemen del Sur. Los dos países se unificaron formalmente como la República de Yemen en 1990. Un movimiento secesionista en el sur fue rápidamente disipado en una breve guerra civil en 1994. En 2000, Yemen y Arabia Saudita acordaron la delimitación definitiva de sus fronteras.[5]
Yemen es un país en vías de desarrollo,[6] y es el país más pobre de Oriente Próximo. Bajo el gobierno del Presidente Ali Abdullah Saleh, Yemen fue descrito como una «cleptocracia».[7]
Bajo el contexto de la Primavera Árabe, Yemen ha estado en crisis política desde 2011, comenzando con las protestas callejeras contra la pobreza, el desempleo, la corrupción y el plan del presidente Saleh de enmendar la Constitución y eliminar el límite del mandato presidencial, convirtiéndolo de hecho en presidente de por vida. El presidente Saleh renunció y los poderes de la presidencia fueron transferidos al vicepresidente Abd Rabbuh Mansur al-Hadi, quien fue elegido oficialmente presidente el 21 de febrero de 2012 en una elección de una sola persona. El proceso de transición fue interrumpido por los conflictos entre los Huthíes y Al-Islah, así como la insurgencia de Al-Qaeda. En septiembre de 2014, los Houthis se apoderaron de Saná,[8] declarándose más tarde el control del país después de un golpe de estado.[9] Esto resultó en una nueva guerra civil y una intervención militar dirigida por Arabia Saudita para prevenir el colapso del gobierno incipiente de Hadi.
Arabia Saudita, desde 2015, ha ejercido un bloqueo que impide la importación de alimentos, desencadenando la mayor crisis humanitaria del momento.[10]
Instruments ratified: | 78 / 282 |
---|---|
World Average Ratifications: | 114 / 282 |
Ratification rate: | 26.66% |
World Average Rate: | 41.25% |
Weighted score: | 29.93% |
World Average Weighted Score: | 41.25% |
World rank: | 172 / 194 |
ADUANAS | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Codificación aduanera | 2/3 (66.67%) | 100.00% | 78.00% | 1 | Strong |
Cooperación aduanera | 1/6 (16.67%) | 33.33% | 26.00% | 71 | Strong |
Derechos de aduana | 0/9 | 0.00% | 30.00% | 133 | Weak |
Importaciones temporales | 0/11 | 0.00% | 28.00% | 126 | Weak |
Tránsito | 0/4 | 0.00% | 28.00% | 98 | Weak |
Total | 3 | 10.87% | 31.00% | 135 | Weak |
BUENA GOBERNABILIDAD | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Corrupción | 1/4 (25.00%) | 41.67% | 50.00% | 92 | Weak |
Objetos culturales | 1/4 (25.00%) | 31.25% | 54.00% | 142 | Weak |
Estupefacientes | 3/3 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 95.00% | 1 | Weak |
Información privilegiada | 0/1 | 0.00% | 4.00% | 9 | Weak |
Delincuencia organizada | 1/2 (50.00%) | 62.50% | 80.00% | 112 | Weak |
Total | 6 | 57.69% | 68.00% | 155 | Weak |
CONTRATOS | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Representacion | 0/2 | 0.00% | 2.00% | 8 | Weak |
Conflicto de leyes | 0/7 | 0.00% | 3.00% | 27 | Weak |
Comercio electronico | 0/3 | 0.00% | 18.00% | 70 | Weak |
Franchising | 0/1 | 0.00% | 0.00% | 1 | Average |
Leasing/Factoring | 0/2 | 0.00% | 5.00% | 13 | Weak |
Principios, usos, y normas | 0/2 | 0.00% | 0.00% | 1 | Average |
Contratación pública | 0/4 | 0.00% | 3.00% | 31 | Weak |
Venta de mercancÃas | 0/5 | 0.00% | 25.00% | 89 | Weak |
Contratos de viaje | 0/1 | 0.00% | 3.00% | 7 | Weak |
Total | 0 | 0.00% | 9.00% | 145 | Weak |
CONTROVERSIAS, ARBITRAJE E TRIBUNALES | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Arbitraje | 0/6 | 0.00% | 32.00% | 157 | Weak |
Cooperacion judicial | 0/5 | 0.00% | 36.00% | 119 | Weak |
Reconocimiento de juicios extranjeros | 0/2 | 0.00% | 2.00% | 6 | Weak |
Competencia judicial | 0/4 | 0.00% | 14.00% | 29 | Weak |
Procedimento judicial | 0/1 | 0.00% | 6.00% | 12 | Weak |
Inmunidades de los Estados | 0/1 | 0.00% | 11.00% | 22 | Weak |
Total | 0 | 0.00% | 29.00% | 171 | Weak |
DERECHO DE LOS TRATATOS | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
General | 0/4 | 0.00% | 30.00% | 113 | Weak |
Total | 0 | 0.00% | 30.00% | 113 | Weak |
DERECHOS DEL HOMBRE Y NORMAS DEL TRABAJO | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Derechos del Hombre | 5/7 (71.43%) | 71.43% | 96.00% | 191 | Weak |
Normas del trabajo | 1/8 (12.50%) | 12.50% | 86.00% | 178 | Weak |
Total | 6 | 40.00% | 91.00% | 189 | Weak |
FINANCIACIONES, PAGO E INSOLVENCIA | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
0/1 | 0.00% | 1.00% | 2 | Weak | |
Quiebra e insolvencia | 0/1 | 0.00% | 21.00% | 41 | Weak |
Letras de cambio y pagares | 0/4 | 0.00% | 8.00% | 43 | Weak |
Cheques | 0/3 | 0.00% | 13.00% | 36 | Weak |
Transferencias internacionales | 0/1 | 0.00% | 0.00% | 1 | Average |
Garantias | 0/3 | 0.00% | 20.00% | 75 | Weak |
Total | 0 | 0.00% | 12.00% | 117 | Weak |
INVERSIONES | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Controversias en materia de inversiones | 1/2 (50.00%) | 50.00% | 39.00% | 2 | Strong |
GarantÃa de inversiones | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 93.00% | 1 | Weak |
Total | 2 | 66.67% | 57.00% | 2 | Strong |
MEDIO AMBIENTE Y PRODUCTOS | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Air | 4/5 (80.00%) | 80.00% | 86.00% | 59 | Weak |
Produtos quÃmicos | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 78.00% | 1 | Strong |
EnergÃa | 0/2 | 0.00% | 25.00% | 50 | Weak |
Fauna y flora | 6/10 (60.00%) | 65.22% | 68.00% | 91 | Weak |
Alimentos | 2/2 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 79.00% | 1 | Strong |
General | 0/1 | 0.00% | 95.00% | 185 | Weak |
Rios internacionales | 0/1 | 0.00% | 18.00% | 36 | Weak |
Esapcios marÃtimos y derecho del mar | 11/26 (42.31%) | 38.04% | 46.00% | 126 | Weak |
Zonas geográficas protegidas | 0/1 | 0.00% | 27.00% | 54 | Weak |
Residuos | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 93.00% | 1 | Weak |
Total | 25 | 53.65% | 61.00% | 129 | Weak |
OMC | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Acuerdos Plurilaterales | 0/2 | 0.00% | 18.00% | 45 | Weak |
Acuerdos de la OMC | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 81.00% | 1 | Strong |
Total | 1 | 45.45% | 47.00% | 45 | Weak |
PARTICIPACIóN INSTITUCIONAL | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Controversias, arbitraje e tribunales | 0/1 | 0.00% | 39.00% | 77 | Weak |
Derecho Mercantil Internacional | 6/10 (60.00%) | 60.00% | 73.00% | 126 | Weak |
Instituciones de apoyo comercial | 2/6 (33.33%) | 33.33% | 51.00% | 114 | Weak |
Total | 8 | 47.06% | 63.00% | 126 | Weak |
PRODUCTOS | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Recursos marinos | 0/1 | 0.00% | 24.00% | 48 | Weak |
Maderas | 0/1 | 0.00% | 31.00% | 61 | Weak |
General | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 92.00% | 1 | Weak |
Total | 1 | 38.46% | 53.00% | 85 | Weak |
PROPIEDAD INTELECTUAL | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Radiodifusión | 0/1 | 0.00% | 47.00% | 93 | Weak |
Derecho de autor | 1/3 (33.33%) | 45.45% | 65.00% | 112 | Weak |
Diseños Industriales | 0/2 | 0.00% | 31.00% | 82 | Weak |
Circuitos integrados | 0/1 | 0.00% | 2.00% | 4 | Weak |
Derechos conexos | 0/3 | 0.00% | 46.00% | 120 | Weak |
Origen | 0/3 | 0.00% | 14.00% | 51 | Weak |
Patentes | 1/5 (20.00%) | 23.81% | 57.00% | 153 | Weak |
Marcas | 0/6 | 0.00% | 33.00% | 124 | Weak |
Obtenciones vegetales | 0/1 | 0.00% | 37.00% | 73 | Weak |
Total | 2 | 10.53% | 42.00% | 164 | Weak |
TRANSPORTE Y TELECOMUNICACIONES | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Trasporto aéreo | 3/7 (42.86%) | 52.38% | 59.00% | 110 | Weak |
Aviones y aviación civil | 5/9 (55.56%) | 60.00% | 74.00% | 148 | Weak |
Embarcaciones y lÃneas de carga | 10/13 (76.92%) | 91.43% | 66.00% | 38 | Strong |
Trasporto marÃtimo | 4/12 (33.33%) | 25.00% | 27.00% | 94 | Weak |
Trasporto multimodal | 0/2 | 0.00% | 4.00% | 15 | Weak |
Trasporto ferroviario | 0/3 | 0.00% | 22.00% | 50 | Weak |
Carretera | 0/4 | 0.00% | 31.00% | 86 | Weak |
Espacial | 1/4 (25.00%) | 50.00% | 40.00% | 76 | Strong |
Telecomunicationes | 1/2 (50.00%) | 83.33% | 47.00% | 26 | Strong |
Total | 24 | 48.65% | 50.00% | 106 | Weak |
Strong | |
---|---|
Customs | Customs Codification |
Customs | Customs Cooperation |
Environment and products | Chemicals |
Environment and products | Foodstuff |
Investments | Investment disputes |
Transport and telecommunications | Maritime shipping and load lines |
Transport and telecommunications | Space |
Transport and telecommunications | Telecommunications |
WTO | WTO Agreements |
Average | |
Contracts | Franchising |
Contracts | Principles, trade usages and standards |
Finance, payments and insolvency | Credit transfers |
Weak | |
Contracts | Agency |
Contracts | Conflict of laws |
Contracts | E-commerce |
Contracts | Leasing/Factoring |
Contracts | Procurement |
Contracts | Sale of Goods |
Contracts | Travel contracts |
Customs | Exemption from Duties |
Customs | Temporary Admission |
Customs | Transit |
Dispute resolution | Arbitration |
Dispute resolution | Judicial cooperation |
Dispute resolution | Recognition of foreign judgments |
Dispute resolution | State court jurisdiction |
Dispute resolution | State court procedure |
Dispute resolution | State immunities |
Environment and products | Air |
Environment and products | Energy |
Environment and products | Flora and fauna |
Environment and products | General |
Environment and products | International watercourses |
Environment and products | Maritime and Law of the Sea |
Environment and products | Protected geographical areas |
Environment and products | Waste |
Finance, payments and insolvency | Assignment of receivables |
Finance, payments and insolvency | Bankruptcy and insolvency |
Finance, payments and insolvency | Bills of exchange and promissory notes |
Finance, payments and insolvency | Cheques |
Finance, payments and insolvency | International guarantees |
Good Governance | Corruption |
Good Governance | Cultural Property |
Good Governance | Drugs |
Good Governance | Insider Trading |
Good Governance | Organized crime |
Human Rights and Labour Standards | Human rights |
Human Rights and Labour Standards | Labour Standards |
Institutional Participation | Dispute Resolution |
Institutional Participation | International Trade Law |
Institutional Participation | Trade support institutions |
Intellectual property | Broadcasting |
Intellectual property | Copyright |
Intellectual property | Industrial designs |
Intellectual property | Integrated circuits |
Intellectual property | Neighboring Rights |
Intellectual property | Origin |
Intellectual property | Patents |
Intellectual property | Trademarks |
Intellectual property | Varieties of plants |
Investments | Investment guaranty |
Products | General |
Products | Marine Resources |
Products | Timber |
Transport and telecommunications | Air transport |
Transport and telecommunications | Aircrafts and civil aviation |
Transport and telecommunications | Maritime transport |
Transport and telecommunications | Multi modal transport |
Transport and telecommunications | Rail transport |
Transport and telecommunications | Road transport |
Treaties law | General |
WTO | Plurilateral Agreements |
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