Seychelles
- Abstract
- Summary
- Comparative Statistical Analysis
- Strengths and Weakness
- Instruments ratifications
- Historical Data
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Wikipedia Country Information
Las Seychelles, oficialmente la República de las Seychelles (en inglés, Republic of Seychelles; en francés, République des Seychelles; en criollo seychelense, Repiblik Sesel) son un grupo de 115 islas ubicadas en el océano Índico, al noreste de Madagascar, con una superficie total de 455 km².[1] Pertenece a la Mancomunidad de Naciones.
Su capital es Victoria, la única ciudad del archipiélago, ubicada en la isla Mahé y habitada por un tercio de la población. Posee el único aeropuerto y puerto internacional del país, que recibe vuelos desde los aeropuertos internacionales más importantes del mundo, ya que la principal fuente de divisas del país es el turismo.
Una de las atracciones principales de Victoria es el Jardín Botánico, donde pueden observarse ejemplares de tortugas gigantes que son endémicas de estas islas (por ejemplo: la tortuga gigante de Aldabra, Dipsochelys dussumieri o Geochelone gigantea) y que, aunque son de una menor talla, son muy parecidas a las especies de tortugas presentes en las islas Galápagos. Otras especies de tortugas gigantes de las islas Seychelles son la tortuga gigante de Seychelles (Dipsochelys hololissa) y la tortuga gigante de Arnold (Dipsochelys arnoldi), ambas en peligro crítico de extinción. Actualmente son objeto de un programa de cría en cautividad y reintroducción por la Asociación de Protección de la Naturaleza de las Seychelles.
La etnia predominante es la seychellois, de raíces africanas y francesas, pero también hay minorías china e india. La mayoría de la población profesa el catolicismo, un 8 % de la población son anglicanos y hay un 2 % de diversas religiones.
Seychelles es lo que se conoce como un paraíso tropical. Las islas conservan su belleza natural, con hermosas playas y un mar con excelentes condiciones para los amantes del buceo. Tiene clima tropical con temperaturas que, anualmente, oscilan entre los 25 y 30 °C, con meses muy lluviosos de noviembre a mayo, cuando son alcanzadas por los vientos monzónicos.
Seychelles tiene el segundo Índice de desarrollo humano más alto de África y es junto a Mauricio el único país de este continente con un IDH considerado "muy alto". A pesar de la nueva prosperidad económica del país, la cual ha posicionado a este país como el más rico de África.
Instruments ratified: | 93 / 282 |
---|---|
World Average Ratifications: | 114 / 282 |
Ratification rate: | 34.29% |
World Average Rate: | 41.25% |
Weighted score: | 39.63% |
World Average Weighted Score: | 41.25% |
World rank: | 127 / 194 |
ADUANAS | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Codificación aduanera | 0/3 | 0.00% | 78.00% | 153 | Weak |
Cooperación aduanera | 1/6 (16.67%) | 20.00% | 26.00% | 107 | Weak |
Derechos de aduana | 0/9 | 0.00% | 30.00% | 133 | Weak |
Importaciones temporales | 0/11 | 0.00% | 28.00% | 126 | Weak |
Tránsito | 0/4 | 0.00% | 28.00% | 98 | Weak |
Total | 1 | 3.26% | 31.00% | 168 | Weak |
BUENA GOBERNABILIDAD | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Corrupción | 1/4 (25.00%) | 41.67% | 50.00% | 92 | Weak |
Objetos culturales | 2/4 (50.00%) | 50.00% | 54.00% | 61 | Weak |
Estupefacientes | 3/3 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 95.00% | 1 | Weak |
Información privilegiada | 0/1 | 0.00% | 4.00% | 9 | Weak |
Delincuencia organizada | 1/2 (50.00%) | 62.50% | 80.00% | 112 | Weak |
Total | 7 | 63.46% | 68.00% | 123 | Weak |
CONTRATOS | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Representacion | 0/2 | 0.00% | 2.00% | 8 | Weak |
Conflicto de leyes | 0/7 | 0.00% | 3.00% | 27 | Weak |
Comercio electronico | 1/3 (33.33%) | 33.33% | 18.00% | 33 | Strong |
Franchising | 0/1 | 0.00% | 0.00% | 1 | Average |
Leasing/Factoring | 0/2 | 0.00% | 5.00% | 13 | Weak |
Principios, usos, y normas | 0/2 | 0.00% | 0.00% | 1 | Average |
Contratación pública | 0/4 | 0.00% | 3.00% | 31 | Weak |
Venta de mercancÃas | 0/5 | 0.00% | 25.00% | 89 | Weak |
Contratos de viaje | 0/1 | 0.00% | 3.00% | 7 | Weak |
Total | 1 | 7.25% | 9.00% | 94 | Weak |
CONTROVERSIAS, ARBITRAJE E TRIBUNALES | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Arbitraje | 0/6 | 0.00% | 32.00% | 157 | Weak |
Cooperacion judicial | 3/5 (60.00%) | 78.95% | 36.00% | 42 | Strong |
Reconocimiento de juicios extranjeros | 0/2 | 0.00% | 2.00% | 6 | Weak |
Competencia judicial | 0/4 | 0.00% | 14.00% | 29 | Weak |
Procedimento judicial | 0/1 | 0.00% | 6.00% | 12 | Weak |
Inmunidades de los Estados | 0/1 | 0.00% | 11.00% | 22 | Weak |
Total | 3 | 30.00% | 29.00% | 69 | Weak |
DERECHO DE LOS TRATATOS | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
General | 1/4 (25.00%) | 25.00% | 30.00% | 109 | Weak |
Total | 1 | 25.00% | 30.00% | 109 | Weak |
DERECHOS DEL HOMBRE Y NORMAS DEL TRABAJO | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Derechos del Hombre | 6/7 (85.71%) | 85.71% | 96.00% | 143 | Weak |
Normas del trabajo | 7/8 (87.50%) | 87.50% | 86.00% | 134 | Weak |
Total | 13 | 86.67% | 91.00% | 150 | Weak |
FINANCIACIONES, PAGO E INSOLVENCIA | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
0/1 | 0.00% | 1.00% | 2 | Weak | |
Quiebra e insolvencia | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 21.00% | 1 | Strong |
Letras de cambio y pagares | 0/4 | 0.00% | 8.00% | 43 | Weak |
Cheques | 0/3 | 0.00% | 13.00% | 36 | Weak |
Transferencias internacionales | 0/1 | 0.00% | 0.00% | 1 | Average |
Garantias | 1/3 (33.33%) | 27.27% | 20.00% | 68 | Strong |
Total | 2 | 19.51% | 12.00% | 43 | Strong |
INVERSIONES | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Controversias en materia de inversiones | 1/2 (50.00%) | 50.00% | 39.00% | 2 | Strong |
GarantÃa de inversiones | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 93.00% | 1 | Weak |
Total | 2 | 66.67% | 57.00% | 2 | Strong |
MEDIO AMBIENTE Y PRODUCTOS | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Air | 5/5 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 86.00% | 1 | Strong |
Produtos quÃmicos | 0/1 | 0.00% | 78.00% | 152 | Weak |
EnergÃa | 0/2 | 0.00% | 25.00% | 50 | Weak |
Fauna y flora | 7/10 (70.00%) | 76.09% | 68.00% | 46 | Strong |
Alimentos | 2/2 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 79.00% | 1 | Strong |
General | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 95.00% | 1 | Weak |
Rios internacionales | 0/1 | 0.00% | 18.00% | 36 | Weak |
Esapcios marÃtimos y derecho del mar | 8/26 (30.77%) | 30.43% | 46.00% | 143 | Weak |
Zonas geográficas protegidas | 0/1 | 0.00% | 27.00% | 54 | Weak |
Residuos | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 93.00% | 1 | Weak |
Total | 24 | 55.21% | 61.00% | 123 | Weak |
OMC | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Acuerdos Plurilaterales | 0/2 | 0.00% | 18.00% | 45 | Weak |
Acuerdos de la OMC | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 81.00% | 1 | Strong |
Total | 1 | 45.45% | 47.00% | 45 | Weak |
PARTICIPACIóN INSTITUCIONAL | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Controversias, arbitraje e tribunales | 0/1 | 0.00% | 39.00% | 77 | Weak |
Derecho Mercantil Internacional | 6/10 (60.00%) | 60.00% | 73.00% | 126 | Weak |
Instituciones de apoyo comercial | 1/6 (16.67%) | 16.67% | 51.00% | 146 | Weak |
Total | 7 | 41.18% | 63.00% | 148 | Weak |
PRODUCTOS | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Recursos marinos | 0/1 | 0.00% | 24.00% | 48 | Weak |
Maderas | 0/1 | 0.00% | 31.00% | 61 | Weak |
General | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 92.00% | 1 | Weak |
Total | 1 | 38.46% | 53.00% | 85 | Weak |
PROPIEDAD INTELECTUAL | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Radiodifusión | 0/1 | 0.00% | 47.00% | 93 | Weak |
Derecho de autor | 0/3 | 0.00% | 65.00% | 172 | Weak |
Diseños Industriales | 0/2 | 0.00% | 31.00% | 82 | Weak |
Circuitos integrados | 0/1 | 0.00% | 2.00% | 4 | Weak |
Derechos conexos | 0/3 | 0.00% | 46.00% | 120 | Weak |
Origen | 0/3 | 0.00% | 14.00% | 51 | Weak |
Patentes | 2/5 (40.00%) | 47.62% | 57.00% | 87 | Weak |
Marcas | 0/6 | 0.00% | 33.00% | 124 | Weak |
Obtenciones vegetales | 0/1 | 0.00% | 37.00% | 73 | Weak |
Total | 2 | 10.53% | 42.00% | 164 | Weak |
TRANSPORTE Y TELECOMUNICACIONES | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Trasporto aéreo | 5/7 (71.43%) | 90.48% | 59.00% | 4 | Strong |
Aviones y aviación civil | 7/9 (77.78%) | 92.00% | 74.00% | 11 | Strong |
Embarcaciones y lÃneas de carga | 7/13 (53.85%) | 77.14% | 66.00% | 94 | Strong |
Trasporto marÃtimo | 4/12 (33.33%) | 33.33% | 27.00% | 55 | Strong |
Trasporto multimodal | 0/2 | 0.00% | 4.00% | 15 | Weak |
Trasporto ferroviario | 0/3 | 0.00% | 22.00% | 50 | Weak |
Carretera | 2/4 (50.00%) | 55.56% | 31.00% | 48 | Strong |
Espacial | 3/4 (75.00%) | 83.33% | 40.00% | 16 | Strong |
Telecomunicationes | 0/2 | 0.00% | 47.00% | 114 | Weak |
Total | 28 | 62.16% | 50.00% | 52 | Strong |
Strong | |
---|---|
Contracts | E-commerce |
Dispute resolution | Judicial cooperation |
Environment and products | Air |
Environment and products | Flora and fauna |
Environment and products | Foodstuff |
Finance, payments and insolvency | Bankruptcy and insolvency |
Finance, payments and insolvency | International guarantees |
Investments | Investment disputes |
Transport and telecommunications | Air transport |
Transport and telecommunications | Aircrafts and civil aviation |
Transport and telecommunications | Maritime shipping and load lines |
Transport and telecommunications | Maritime transport |
Transport and telecommunications | Road transport |
Transport and telecommunications | Space |
WTO | WTO Agreements |
Average | |
Contracts | Franchising |
Contracts | Principles, trade usages and standards |
Finance, payments and insolvency | Credit transfers |
Weak | |
Contracts | Agency |
Contracts | Conflict of laws |
Contracts | Leasing/Factoring |
Contracts | Procurement |
Contracts | Sale of Goods |
Contracts | Travel contracts |
Customs | Customs Codification |
Customs | Customs Cooperation |
Customs | Exemption from Duties |
Customs | Temporary Admission |
Customs | Transit |
Dispute resolution | Arbitration |
Dispute resolution | Recognition of foreign judgments |
Dispute resolution | State court jurisdiction |
Dispute resolution | State court procedure |
Dispute resolution | State immunities |
Environment and products | Chemicals |
Environment and products | Energy |
Environment and products | General |
Environment and products | International watercourses |
Environment and products | Maritime and Law of the Sea |
Environment and products | Protected geographical areas |
Environment and products | Waste |
Finance, payments and insolvency | Assignment of receivables |
Finance, payments and insolvency | Bills of exchange and promissory notes |
Finance, payments and insolvency | Cheques |
Good Governance | Corruption |
Good Governance | Cultural Property |
Good Governance | Drugs |
Good Governance | Insider Trading |
Good Governance | Organized crime |
Human Rights and Labour Standards | Human rights |
Human Rights and Labour Standards | Labour Standards |
Institutional Participation | Dispute Resolution |
Institutional Participation | International Trade Law |
Institutional Participation | Trade support institutions |
Intellectual property | Broadcasting |
Intellectual property | Copyright |
Intellectual property | Industrial designs |
Intellectual property | Integrated circuits |
Intellectual property | Neighboring Rights |
Intellectual property | Origin |
Intellectual property | Patents |
Intellectual property | Trademarks |
Intellectual property | Varieties of plants |
Investments | Investment guaranty |
Products | General |
Products | Marine Resources |
Products | Timber |
Transport and telecommunications | Multi modal transport |
Transport and telecommunications | Rail transport |
Transport and telecommunications | Telecommunications |
Treaties law | General |
WTO | Plurilateral Agreements |
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