Suecia
- Abstract
- Summary
- Comparative Statistical Analysis
- Strengths and Weakness
- Instruments ratifications
- Historical Data
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Wikipedia Country Information
Suecia (en sueco: Sverige [ˈsværjɛ]), oficialmente Reino de Suecia (en sueco: Konungariket Sverige ), es un país escandinavo de Europa del Norte que forma parte de la Unión Europea (UE). Limita al norte con Noruega y Finlandia, al este con Finlandia y el golfo de Botnia, al sur con el mar Báltico y al oeste con el mar del Norte y Noruega. Tiene fronteras terrestres con Noruega y Finlandia, y está conectado a Dinamarca por el puente de Øresund. Su ciudad más poblada es Estocolmo,[8] que es también su capital.
Con una extensión de 450 295 km²,[3] es el quinto país más extenso de Europa. En 2016, contaba con una población total de poco más de 10 millones de personas, de las cuales el 98% cuenta con acceso a Internet, lo que lo convierte en el país con la mayor penetración del servicio en el mundo. Tiene una densidad de población de solo 22 h/km², similar a otros países de su entorno. Cerca del 84% de la población vive en zonas urbanas.[9] La conservación de la naturaleza, la protección del medio ambiente y la eficacia energética son, por lo general, una prioridad en la formulación de políticas y cuentan con acogida por gran parte del pueblo.[10][11] Mantiene el modelo nórdico de bienestar que brinda asistencia sanitaria universal y educación terciaria gratuita a sus ciudadanos, tiene el undécimo ingreso per cápita más alto del mundo y ocupa un lugar destacado en numerosas mediciones de desarrollo humano, incluida la calidad de vida, seguridad, salud, educación, igualdad, y prosperidad.[12]
La mejora de los transportes y las comunicaciones ha permitido la explotación a gran escala de bienes naturales, sobre todo la madera y el mineral de hierro. En la década de 1980, la escolarización universal y la industrialización permitieron al país desarrollar una exitosa industria manufacturera. Tiene una rica oferta de energía hidráulica, pero carece de petróleo y de yacimientos de carbón importantes. En el siglo XX se ubicó constantemente entre los países con mejor Índice de Desarrollo Humano (IDH), actualmente ocupando la octava posición.
Los orígenes de Suecia se remontan al siglo X, aunque no existe un verdadero consenso histórico sobre la fecha de su unificación.[13] La Suecia moderna surgió de su separación de la Unión de Kalmar en 1523, durante el gobierno del rey Gustavo Vasa. Durante la Guerra de los Treinta Años, Suecia inició una expansión territorial que resultó en la formación del denominado Imperio sueco en el siglo XVII. Sin embargo, la mayor parte de los territorios conquistados fuera de la península escandinava se perdieron durante los siguientes siglos. La mitad oriental de Suecia constituida por la mitad oriental de Norrland y Österland se perdió frente al Imperio ruso en 1809. Desde 1814, no ha participado en ningún conflicto, manteniendo una política exterior de paz y neutralidad en tiempo de guerra.[14]
Instruments ratified: | 196 / 282 |
---|---|
World Average Ratifications: | 114 / 282 |
Ratification rate: | 69.38% |
World Average Rate: | 41.25% |
Weighted score: | 72.97% |
World Average Weighted Score: | 41.25% |
World rank: | 4 / 194 |
ADUANAS | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Codificación aduanera | 2/3 (66.67%) | 100.00% | 78.00% | 1 | Strong |
Cooperación aduanera | 3/6 (50.00%) | 60.00% | 26.00% | 4 | Strong |
Derechos de aduana | 7/9 (77.78%) | 77.78% | 30.00% | 6 | Strong |
Importaciones temporales | 8/11 (72.73%) | 82.35% | 28.00% | 18 | Strong |
Tránsito | 3/4 (75.00%) | 100.00% | 28.00% | 1 | Strong |
Total | 23 | 80.43% | 31.00% | 3 | Strong |
BUENA GOBERNABILIDAD | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Corrupción | 3/4 (75.00%) | 75.00% | 50.00% | 6 | Strong |
Objetos culturales | 3/4 (75.00%) | 81.25% | 54.00% | 21 | Strong |
Estupefacientes | 3/3 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 95.00% | 1 | Weak |
Información privilegiada | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 4.00% | 1 | Strong |
Delincuencia organizada | 2/2 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 80.00% | 1 | Strong |
Total | 12 | 88.46% | 68.00% | 12 | Strong |
CONTRATOS | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Representacion | 0/2 | 0.00% | 2.00% | 8 | Weak |
Conflicto de leyes | 1/7 (14.29%) | 14.29% | 3.00% | 9 | Strong |
Comercio electronico | 0/3 | 0.00% | 18.00% | 70 | Weak |
Franchising | 0/1 | 0.00% | 0.00% | 1 | Average |
Leasing/Factoring | 0/2 | 0.00% | 5.00% | 13 | Weak |
Principios, usos, y normas | 0/2 | 0.00% | 0.00% | 1 | Average |
Contratación pública | 0/4 | 0.00% | 3.00% | 31 | Weak |
Venta de mercancÃas | 1/5 (20.00%) | 45.45% | 25.00% | 29 | Strong |
Contratos de viaje | 0/1 | 0.00% | 3.00% | 7 | Weak |
Total | 2 | 8.70% | 9.00% | 86 | Weak |
CONTROVERSIAS, ARBITRAJE E TRIBUNALES | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Arbitraje | 3/6 (50.00%) | 35.00% | 32.00% | 73 | Weak |
Cooperacion judicial | 5/5 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 36.00% | 1 | Strong |
Reconocimiento de juicios extranjeros | 0/2 | 0.00% | 2.00% | 6 | Weak |
Competencia judicial | 1/4 (25.00%) | 100.00% | 14.00% | 1 | Strong |
Procedimento judicial | 0/1 | 0.00% | 6.00% | 12 | Weak |
Inmunidades de los Estados | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 11.00% | 1 | Strong |
Total | 10 | 68.00% | 29.00% | 10 | Strong |
DERECHO DE LOS TRATATOS | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
General | 2/4 (50.00%) | 66.67% | 30.00% | 11 | Strong |
Total | 2 | 66.67% | 30.00% | 11 | Strong |
DERECHOS DEL HOMBRE Y NORMAS DEL TRABAJO | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Derechos del Hombre | 6/7 (85.71%) | 85.71% | 96.00% | 143 | Weak |
Normas del trabajo | 5/8 (62.50%) | 62.50% | 86.00% | 166 | Weak |
Total | 11 | 73.33% | 91.00% | 166 | Weak |
FINANCIACIONES, PAGO E INSOLVENCIA | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
0/1 | 0.00% | 1.00% | 2 | Weak | |
Quiebra e insolvencia | 0/1 | 0.00% | 21.00% | 41 | Weak |
Letras de cambio y pagares | 3/4 (75.00%) | 50.00% | 8.00% | 1 | Strong |
Cheques | 3/3 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 13.00% | 1 | Strong |
Transferencias internacionales | 0/1 | 0.00% | 0.00% | 1 | Average |
Garantias | 2/3 (66.67%) | 54.55% | 20.00% | 5 | Strong |
Total | 8 | 39.02% | 12.00% | 3 | Strong |
INVERSIONES | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Controversias en materia de inversiones | 1/2 (50.00%) | 50.00% | 39.00% | 2 | Strong |
GarantÃa de inversiones | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 93.00% | 1 | Weak |
Total | 2 | 66.67% | 57.00% | 2 | Strong |
MEDIO AMBIENTE Y PRODUCTOS | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Air | 4/5 (80.00%) | 80.00% | 86.00% | 59 | Weak |
Produtos quÃmicos | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 78.00% | 1 | Strong |
EnergÃa | 2/2 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 25.00% | 1 | Strong |
Fauna y flora | 9/10 (90.00%) | 93.48% | 68.00% | 4 | Strong |
Alimentos | 2/2 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 79.00% | 1 | Strong |
General | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 95.00% | 1 | Weak |
Rios internacionales | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 18.00% | 1 | Strong |
Esapcios marÃtimos y derecho del mar | 24/26 (92.31%) | 93.48% | 46.00% | 5 | Strong |
Zonas geográficas protegidas | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 27.00% | 1 | Strong |
Residuos | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 93.00% | 1 | Weak |
Total | 46 | 92.71% | 61.00% | 5 | Strong |
OMC | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Acuerdos Plurilaterales | 2/2 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 18.00% | 1 | Strong |
Acuerdos de la OMC | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 81.00% | 1 | Strong |
Total | 3 | 100.00% | 47.00% | 1 | Strong |
PARTICIPACIóN INSTITUCIONAL | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Controversias, arbitraje e tribunales | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 39.00% | 1 | Strong |
Derecho Mercantil Internacional | 10/10 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 73.00% | 1 | Strong |
Instituciones de apoyo comercial | 6/6 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 51.00% | 1 | Strong |
Total | 17 | 100.00% | 63.00% | 1 | Strong |
PRODUCTOS | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Recursos marinos | 0/1 | 0.00% | 24.00% | 48 | Weak |
Maderas | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 31.00% | 1 | Strong |
General | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 92.00% | 1 | Weak |
Total | 2 | 76.92% | 53.00% | 23 | Strong |
PROPIEDAD INTELECTUAL | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Radiodifusión | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 47.00% | 1 | Strong |
Derecho de autor | 3/3 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 65.00% | 1 | Strong |
Diseños Industriales | 1/2 (50.00%) | 37.50% | 31.00% | 64 | Strong |
Circuitos integrados | 0/1 | 0.00% | 2.00% | 4 | Weak |
Derechos conexos | 3/3 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 46.00% | 1 | Strong |
Origen | 1/3 (33.33%) | 33.33% | 14.00% | 24 | Strong |
Patentes | 5/5 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 57.00% | 1 | Strong |
Marcas | 4/6 (66.67%) | 63.64% | 33.00% | 44 | Strong |
Obtenciones vegetales | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 37.00% | 1 | Strong |
Total | 19 | 78.95% | 42.00% | 31 | Strong |
TRANSPORTE Y TELECOMUNICACIONES | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Trasporto aéreo | 5/7 (71.43%) | 90.48% | 59.00% | 4 | Strong |
Aviones y aviación civil | 6/9 (66.67%) | 88.00% | 74.00% | 37 | Strong |
Embarcaciones y lÃneas de carga | 11/13 (84.62%) | 94.29% | 66.00% | 11 | Strong |
Trasporto marÃtimo | 6/12 (50.00%) | 33.33% | 27.00% | 55 | Strong |
Trasporto multimodal | 0/2 | 0.00% | 4.00% | 15 | Weak |
Trasporto ferroviario | 3/3 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 22.00% | 1 | Strong |
Carretera | 4/4 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 31.00% | 1 | Strong |
Espacial | 3/4 (75.00%) | 83.33% | 40.00% | 16 | Strong |
Telecomunicationes | 1/2 (50.00%) | 83.33% | 47.00% | 26 | Strong |
Total | 39 | 81.76% | 50.00% | 7 | Strong |
Strong | |
---|---|
Contracts | Conflict of laws |
Contracts | Sale of Goods |
Customs | Customs Codification |
Customs | Customs Cooperation |
Customs | Exemption from Duties |
Customs | Temporary Admission |
Customs | Transit |
Dispute resolution | Judicial cooperation |
Dispute resolution | State court jurisdiction |
Dispute resolution | State immunities |
Environment and products | Chemicals |
Environment and products | Energy |
Environment and products | Flora and fauna |
Environment and products | Foodstuff |
Environment and products | International watercourses |
Environment and products | Maritime and Law of the Sea |
Environment and products | Protected geographical areas |
Finance, payments and insolvency | Bills of exchange and promissory notes |
Finance, payments and insolvency | Cheques |
Finance, payments and insolvency | International guarantees |
Good Governance | Corruption |
Good Governance | Cultural Property |
Good Governance | Insider Trading |
Good Governance | Organized crime |
Institutional Participation | Dispute Resolution |
Institutional Participation | International Trade Law |
Institutional Participation | Trade support institutions |
Intellectual property | Broadcasting |
Intellectual property | Copyright |
Intellectual property | Industrial designs |
Intellectual property | Neighboring Rights |
Intellectual property | Origin |
Intellectual property | Patents |
Intellectual property | Trademarks |
Intellectual property | Varieties of plants |
Investments | Investment disputes |
Products | Timber |
Transport and telecommunications | Air transport |
Transport and telecommunications | Aircrafts and civil aviation |
Transport and telecommunications | Maritime shipping and load lines |
Transport and telecommunications | Maritime transport |
Transport and telecommunications | Rail transport |
Transport and telecommunications | Road transport |
Transport and telecommunications | Space |
Transport and telecommunications | Telecommunications |
Treaties law | General |
WTO | Plurilateral Agreements |
WTO | WTO Agreements |
Average | |
Contracts | Franchising |
Contracts | Principles, trade usages and standards |
Finance, payments and insolvency | Credit transfers |
Weak | |
Contracts | Agency |
Contracts | E-commerce |
Contracts | Leasing/Factoring |
Contracts | Procurement |
Contracts | Travel contracts |
Dispute resolution | Arbitration |
Dispute resolution | Recognition of foreign judgments |
Dispute resolution | State court procedure |
Environment and products | Air |
Environment and products | General |
Environment and products | Waste |
Finance, payments and insolvency | Assignment of receivables |
Finance, payments and insolvency | Bankruptcy and insolvency |
Good Governance | Drugs |
Human Rights and Labour Standards | Human rights |
Human Rights and Labour Standards | Labour Standards |
Intellectual property | Integrated circuits |
Investments | Investment guaranty |
Products | General |
Products | Marine Resources |
Transport and telecommunications | Multi modal transport |
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