Serbia
- Abstract
- Summary
- Comparative Statistical Analysis
- Strengths and Weakness
- Instruments ratifications
- Historical Data
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Wikipedia Country Information
Serbia[nota 1] (en serbio: Србија, Srbija, [sř̩bija] ), de manera oficial la República de Serbia ( Република Србија, Republika Srbija ), es un país soberano, constituido en Estado social y democrático de derecho y cuya forma de gobierno es la república parlamentaria. Situado en la península balcánica, en el sureste de Europa, según su constitución limita con Hungría al norte; con Rumania y Bulgaria al este; con Macedonia del Norte y Albania al sur; y con Bosnia y Herzegovina, Croacia y Montenegro al oeste.[nota 2][3] Su capital y ciudad más poblada es Belgrado.
Serbia formó un reino medieval que evolucionó hasta convertirse en un imperio que alcanzó su máxima extensión en el siglo XIV. En el siglo XV el territorio serbio fue conquistado por el Imperio otomano, al que perteneció hasta el siglo XIX, cuando Serbia recuperó su independencia y expandió su territorio. Tras el fin de la Primera Guerra Mundial Serbia formó junto con otros territorios balcánicos el Reino de Yugoslavia. Después de la Segunda Guerra Mundial pasó a ser parte de la República Federal Socialista de Yugoslavia, que terminó desintegrándose tras una serie de guerras en la década de 1990. Finalmente, Serbia se convirtió de nuevo en un Estado independiente en 2006, tras la disolución de la unión de Serbia con Montenegro.
El 17 de febrero de 2008, el parlamento provisional de Kosovo, provincia sureña serbia de mayoría étnica albanesa, declaró su independencia de Serbia de forma unilateral. Dicha independencia no es reconocida por el Gobierno serbio, que considera a Kosovo una provincia autónoma propia —denominada oficialmente Provincia Autónoma de Kosovo y Metohija— bajo la administración de Naciones Unidas.
Serbia es miembro de Naciones Unidas, de la Organización para la Seguridad y la Cooperación en Europa y del Consejo de Europa, cuya presidencia ostentó en 2007. Es uno de los potenciales candidatos para la futura membresía de la Unión Europea y un país militarmente neutral.[4]
Instruments ratified: | 167 / 282 |
---|---|
World Average Ratifications: | 114 / 282 |
Ratification rate: | 53.11% |
World Average Rate: | 41.25% |
Weighted score: | 59.37% |
World Average Weighted Score: | 41.25% |
World rank: | 39 / 194 |
ADUANAS | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Codificación aduanera | 2/3 (66.67%) | 100.00% | 78.00% | 1 | Strong |
Cooperación aduanera | 2/6 (33.33%) | 40.00% | 26.00% | 48 | Strong |
Derechos de aduana | 8/9 (88.89%) | 88.89% | 30.00% | 3 | Strong |
Importaciones temporales | 8/11 (72.73%) | 82.35% | 28.00% | 18 | Strong |
Tránsito | 3/4 (75.00%) | 100.00% | 28.00% | 1 | Strong |
Total | 23 | 80.43% | 31.00% | 3 | Strong |
BUENA GOBERNABILIDAD | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Corrupción | 2/4 (50.00%) | 66.67% | 50.00% | 34 | Strong |
Objetos culturales | 2/4 (50.00%) | 50.00% | 54.00% | 61 | Weak |
Estupefacientes | 3/3 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 95.00% | 1 | Weak |
Información privilegiada | 0/1 | 0.00% | 4.00% | 9 | Weak |
Delincuencia organizada | 2/2 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 80.00% | 1 | Strong |
Total | 9 | 75.00% | 68.00% | 56 | Average |
CONTRATOS | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Representacion | 0/2 | 0.00% | 2.00% | 8 | Weak |
Conflicto de leyes | 1/7 (14.29%) | 14.29% | 3.00% | 9 | Strong |
Comercio electronico | 0/3 | 0.00% | 18.00% | 70 | Weak |
Franchising | 0/1 | 0.00% | 0.00% | 1 | Average |
Leasing/Factoring | 0/2 | 0.00% | 5.00% | 13 | Weak |
Principios, usos, y normas | 0/2 | 0.00% | 0.00% | 1 | Average |
Contratación pública | 0/4 | 0.00% | 3.00% | 31 | Weak |
Venta de mercancÃas | 1/5 (20.00%) | 45.45% | 25.00% | 29 | Strong |
Contratos de viaje | 0/1 | 0.00% | 3.00% | 7 | Weak |
Total | 2 | 8.70% | 9.00% | 86 | Weak |
CONTROVERSIAS, ARBITRAJE E TRIBUNALES | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Arbitraje | 4/6 (66.67%) | 60.00% | 32.00% | 11 | Strong |
Cooperacion judicial | 5/5 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 36.00% | 1 | Strong |
Reconocimiento de juicios extranjeros | 0/2 | 0.00% | 2.00% | 6 | Weak |
Competencia judicial | 0/4 | 0.00% | 14.00% | 29 | Weak |
Procedimento judicial | 0/1 | 0.00% | 6.00% | 12 | Weak |
Inmunidades de los Estados | 0/1 | 0.00% | 11.00% | 22 | Weak |
Total | 9 | 62.00% | 29.00% | 27 | Strong |
DERECHO DE LOS TRATATOS | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
General | 2/4 (50.00%) | 66.67% | 30.00% | 11 | Strong |
Total | 2 | 66.67% | 30.00% | 11 | Strong |
DERECHOS DEL HOMBRE Y NORMAS DEL TRABAJO | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Derechos del Hombre | 6/7 (85.71%) | 85.71% | 96.00% | 143 | Weak |
Normas del trabajo | 7/8 (87.50%) | 87.50% | 86.00% | 134 | Weak |
Total | 13 | 86.67% | 91.00% | 150 | Weak |
FINANCIACIONES, PAGO E INSOLVENCIA | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
0/1 | 0.00% | 1.00% | 2 | Weak | |
Quiebra e insolvencia | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 21.00% | 1 | Strong |
Letras de cambio y pagares | 0/4 | 0.00% | 8.00% | 43 | Weak |
Cheques | 0/3 | 0.00% | 13.00% | 36 | Weak |
Transferencias internacionales | 0/1 | 0.00% | 0.00% | 1 | Average |
Garantias | 0/3 | 0.00% | 20.00% | 75 | Weak |
Total | 1 | 12.20% | 12.00% | 85 | Weak |
INVERSIONES | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Controversias en materia de inversiones | 1/2 (50.00%) | 50.00% | 39.00% | 2 | Strong |
GarantÃa de inversiones | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 93.00% | 1 | Weak |
Total | 2 | 66.67% | 57.00% | 2 | Strong |
MEDIO AMBIENTE Y PRODUCTOS | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Air | 4/5 (80.00%) | 80.00% | 86.00% | 59 | Weak |
Produtos quÃmicos | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 78.00% | 1 | Strong |
EnergÃa | 0/2 | 0.00% | 25.00% | 50 | Weak |
Fauna y flora | 6/10 (60.00%) | 65.22% | 68.00% | 91 | Weak |
Alimentos | 2/2 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 79.00% | 1 | Strong |
General | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 95.00% | 1 | Weak |
Rios internacionales | 0/1 | 0.00% | 18.00% | 36 | Weak |
Esapcios marÃtimos y derecho del mar | 15/26 (57.69%) | 64.13% | 46.00% | 56 | Strong |
Zonas geográficas protegidas | 0/1 | 0.00% | 27.00% | 54 | Weak |
Residuos | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 93.00% | 1 | Weak |
Total | 30 | 68.75% | 61.00% | 63 | Strong |
OMC | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Acuerdos Plurilaterales | 0/2 | 0.00% | 18.00% | 45 | Weak |
Acuerdos de la OMC | 0/1 | 0.00% | 81.00% | 159 | Weak |
Total | 0 | 0.00% | 47.00% | 159 | Weak |
PARTICIPACIóN INSTITUCIONAL | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Controversias, arbitraje e tribunales | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 39.00% | 1 | Strong |
Derecho Mercantil Internacional | 10/10 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 73.00% | 1 | Strong |
Instituciones de apoyo comercial | 5/6 (83.33%) | 83.33% | 51.00% | 29 | Strong |
Total | 16 | 94.12% | 63.00% | 22 | Strong |
PRODUCTOS | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Recursos marinos | 0/1 | 0.00% | 24.00% | 48 | Weak |
Maderas | 0/1 | 0.00% | 31.00% | 61 | Weak |
General | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 92.00% | 1 | Weak |
Total | 1 | 38.46% | 53.00% | 85 | Weak |
PROPIEDAD INTELECTUAL | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Radiodifusión | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 47.00% | 1 | Strong |
Derecho de autor | 3/3 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 65.00% | 1 | Strong |
Diseños Industriales | 2/2 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 31.00% | 1 | Strong |
Circuitos integrados | 0/1 | 0.00% | 2.00% | 4 | Weak |
Derechos conexos | 3/3 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 46.00% | 1 | Strong |
Origen | 2/3 (66.67%) | 66.67% | 14.00% | 7 | Strong |
Patentes | 5/5 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 57.00% | 1 | Strong |
Marcas | 6/6 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 33.00% | 1 | Strong |
Obtenciones vegetales | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 37.00% | 1 | Strong |
Total | 23 | 95.79% | 42.00% | 3 | Strong |
TRANSPORTE Y TELECOMUNICACIONES | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Trasporto aéreo | 5/7 (71.43%) | 90.48% | 59.00% | 4 | Strong |
Aviones y aviación civil | 6/9 (66.67%) | 88.00% | 74.00% | 37 | Strong |
Embarcaciones y lÃneas de carga | 10/13 (76.92%) | 85.71% | 66.00% | 55 | Strong |
Trasporto marÃtimo | 6/12 (50.00%) | 41.67% | 27.00% | 30 | Strong |
Trasporto multimodal | 0/2 | 0.00% | 4.00% | 15 | Weak |
Trasporto ferroviario | 2/3 (66.67%) | 72.73% | 22.00% | 36 | Strong |
Carretera | 3/4 (75.00%) | 83.33% | 31.00% | 35 | Strong |
Espacial | 2/4 (50.00%) | 33.33% | 40.00% | 99 | Weak |
Telecomunicationes | 2/2 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 47.00% | 1 | Strong |
Total | 36 | 75.68% | 50.00% | 20 | Strong |
Strong | |
---|---|
Contracts | Conflict of laws |
Contracts | Sale of Goods |
Customs | Customs Codification |
Customs | Customs Cooperation |
Customs | Exemption from Duties |
Customs | Temporary Admission |
Customs | Transit |
Dispute resolution | Arbitration |
Dispute resolution | Judicial cooperation |
Environment and products | Chemicals |
Environment and products | Foodstuff |
Environment and products | Maritime and Law of the Sea |
Finance, payments and insolvency | Bankruptcy and insolvency |
Good Governance | Corruption |
Good Governance | Organized crime |
Institutional Participation | Dispute Resolution |
Institutional Participation | International Trade Law |
Institutional Participation | Trade support institutions |
Intellectual property | Broadcasting |
Intellectual property | Copyright |
Intellectual property | Industrial designs |
Intellectual property | Neighboring Rights |
Intellectual property | Origin |
Intellectual property | Patents |
Intellectual property | Trademarks |
Intellectual property | Varieties of plants |
Investments | Investment disputes |
Transport and telecommunications | Air transport |
Transport and telecommunications | Aircrafts and civil aviation |
Transport and telecommunications | Maritime shipping and load lines |
Transport and telecommunications | Maritime transport |
Transport and telecommunications | Rail transport |
Transport and telecommunications | Road transport |
Transport and telecommunications | Telecommunications |
Treaties law | General |
Average | |
Contracts | Franchising |
Contracts | Principles, trade usages and standards |
Finance, payments and insolvency | Credit transfers |
Weak | |
Contracts | Agency |
Contracts | E-commerce |
Contracts | Leasing/Factoring |
Contracts | Procurement |
Contracts | Travel contracts |
Dispute resolution | Recognition of foreign judgments |
Dispute resolution | State court jurisdiction |
Dispute resolution | State court procedure |
Dispute resolution | State immunities |
Environment and products | Air |
Environment and products | Energy |
Environment and products | Flora and fauna |
Environment and products | General |
Environment and products | International watercourses |
Environment and products | Protected geographical areas |
Environment and products | Waste |
Finance, payments and insolvency | Assignment of receivables |
Finance, payments and insolvency | Bills of exchange and promissory notes |
Finance, payments and insolvency | Cheques |
Finance, payments and insolvency | International guarantees |
Good Governance | Cultural Property |
Good Governance | Drugs |
Good Governance | Insider Trading |
Human Rights and Labour Standards | Human rights |
Human Rights and Labour Standards | Labour Standards |
Intellectual property | Integrated circuits |
Investments | Investment guaranty |
Products | General |
Products | Marine Resources |
Products | Timber |
Transport and telecommunications | Multi modal transport |
Transport and telecommunications | Space |
WTO | Plurilateral Agreements |
WTO | WTO Agreements |
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