Montenegro
- Abstract
- Summary
- Comparative Statistical Analysis
- Strengths and Weakness
- Instruments ratifications
- Historical Data
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Wikipedia Country Information
Montenegro (en montenegrino Crna Gora) es un país del sureste de Europa situado en la península balcánica, que cuenta con casi 300 km de costa a orillas del mar Adriático. Limita por el norte con Bosnia y Herzegovina y Serbia; Albania por el sureste; Croacia por el oeste; y con Serbia por el este.[4] Tiene una superficie de 13 812 km²,[1] en los que habitan 625 266 personas de acuerdo al último censo realizado en 2011. Oficialmente, y según el Artículo 5 de la Constitución de Montenegro, existen dos capitales oficiales: la principal y ciudad más poblada que es Podgorica, y la capital monárquica e histórica que es Cetiña,[5] a la cual se le otorga el estatus de Antigua Capital Real.
Durante muchos siglos, el territorio, como Principado de Zeta, fue gobernado por una sucesión de dinastías, obteniendo su estatuto internacional como nación independiente en el Congreso de Berlín (1878), convirtiéndose luego en el Reino de Montenegro. Tras la Primera Guerra Mundial, el país alcanzó un acuerdo con Serbia para formar una federación que culminaría con la formación del Estado conocido como el Reino de los Serbios, Croatas y Eslovenos y con el fin de la Segunda Guerra Mundial, dicho reino pasó a formar parte de la República Federal Socialista de Yugoslavia, en la que Montenegro permanecería hasta su disgregación en 1992.
Tras dicha disgregación se integró en la República Federal de Yugoslavia y desde 2003 constituyó junto a Serbia la federación de Serbia y Montenegro. Se celebró un referéndum en 2006, en el que el 55.5 % de la población apoyó la independencia y la constitución de un nuevo Estado, proclamado en junio de ese año. El país es miembro de la OTAN[6] y candidato oficial al ingreso en la Unión Europea.[7][8]
Instruments ratified: | 166 / 282 |
---|---|
World Average Ratifications: | 114 / 282 |
Ratification rate: | 61.06% |
World Average Rate: | 41.25% |
Weighted score: | 66.68% |
World Average Weighted Score: | 41.25% |
World rank: | 20 / 194 |
ADUANAS | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Codificación aduanera | 2/3 (66.67%) | 100.00% | 78.00% | 1 | Strong |
Cooperación aduanera | 2/6 (33.33%) | 40.00% | 26.00% | 48 | Strong |
Derechos de aduana | 7/9 (77.78%) | 85.19% | 30.00% | 4 | Strong |
Importaciones temporales | 4/11 (36.36%) | 47.06% | 28.00% | 50 | Strong |
Tránsito | 2/4 (50.00%) | 54.55% | 28.00% | 42 | Strong |
Total | 17 | 60.87% | 31.00% | 34 | Strong |
BUENA GOBERNABILIDAD | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Corrupción | 2/4 (50.00%) | 66.67% | 50.00% | 34 | Strong |
Objetos culturales | 3/4 (75.00%) | 68.75% | 54.00% | 38 | Strong |
Estupefacientes | 3/3 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 95.00% | 1 | Weak |
Información privilegiada | 0/1 | 0.00% | 4.00% | 9 | Weak |
Delincuencia organizada | 2/2 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 80.00% | 1 | Strong |
Total | 10 | 80.77% | 68.00% | 35 | Strong |
CONTRATOS | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Representacion | 0/2 | 0.00% | 2.00% | 8 | Weak |
Conflicto de leyes | 1/7 (14.29%) | 14.29% | 3.00% | 9 | Strong |
Comercio electronico | 1/3 (33.33%) | 33.33% | 18.00% | 33 | Strong |
Franchising | 0/1 | 0.00% | 0.00% | 1 | Average |
Leasing/Factoring | 0/2 | 0.00% | 5.00% | 13 | Weak |
Principios, usos, y normas | 0/2 | 0.00% | 0.00% | 1 | Average |
Contratación pública | 0/4 | 0.00% | 3.00% | 31 | Weak |
Venta de mercancÃas | 3/5 (60.00%) | 81.82% | 25.00% | 2 | Strong |
Contratos de viaje | 0/1 | 0.00% | 3.00% | 7 | Weak |
Total | 5 | 21.74% | 9.00% | 12 | Strong |
CONTROVERSIAS, ARBITRAJE E TRIBUNALES | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Arbitraje | 5/6 (83.33%) | 75.00% | 32.00% | 2 | Strong |
Cooperacion judicial | 5/5 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 36.00% | 1 | Strong |
Reconocimiento de juicios extranjeros | 0/2 | 0.00% | 2.00% | 6 | Weak |
Competencia judicial | 0/4 | 0.00% | 14.00% | 29 | Weak |
Procedimento judicial | 0/1 | 0.00% | 6.00% | 12 | Weak |
Inmunidades de los Estados | 0/1 | 0.00% | 11.00% | 22 | Weak |
Total | 10 | 68.00% | 29.00% | 10 | Strong |
DERECHO DE LOS TRATATOS | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
General | 3/4 (75.00%) | 91.67% | 30.00% | 4 | Strong |
Total | 3 | 91.67% | 30.00% | 4 | Strong |
DERECHOS DEL HOMBRE Y NORMAS DEL TRABAJO | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Derechos del Hombre | 7/7 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 96.00% | 1 | Weak |
Normas del trabajo | 8/8 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 86.00% | 1 | Strong |
Total | 15 | 100.00% | 91.00% | 1 | Average |
FINANCIACIONES, PAGO E INSOLVENCIA | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
0/1 | 0.00% | 1.00% | 2 | Weak | |
Quiebra e insolvencia | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 21.00% | 1 | Strong |
Letras de cambio y pagares | 0/4 | 0.00% | 8.00% | 43 | Weak |
Cheques | 0/3 | 0.00% | 13.00% | 36 | Weak |
Transferencias internacionales | 0/1 | 0.00% | 0.00% | 1 | Average |
Garantias | 0/3 | 0.00% | 20.00% | 75 | Weak |
Total | 1 | 12.20% | 12.00% | 85 | Weak |
INVERSIONES | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Controversias en materia de inversiones | 1/2 (50.00%) | 50.00% | 39.00% | 2 | Strong |
GarantÃa de inversiones | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 93.00% | 1 | Weak |
Total | 2 | 66.67% | 57.00% | 2 | Strong |
MEDIO AMBIENTE Y PRODUCTOS | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Air | 4/5 (80.00%) | 80.00% | 86.00% | 59 | Weak |
Produtos quÃmicos | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 78.00% | 1 | Strong |
EnergÃa | 2/2 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 25.00% | 1 | Strong |
Fauna y flora | 6/10 (60.00%) | 65.22% | 68.00% | 91 | Weak |
Alimentos | 2/2 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 79.00% | 1 | Strong |
General | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 95.00% | 1 | Weak |
Rios internacionales | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 18.00% | 1 | Strong |
Esapcios marÃtimos y derecho del mar | 17/26 (65.38%) | 68.48% | 46.00% | 44 | Strong |
Zonas geográficas protegidas | 0/1 | 0.00% | 27.00% | 54 | Weak |
Residuos | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 93.00% | 1 | Weak |
Total | 35 | 72.40% | 61.00% | 47 | Strong |
OMC | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Acuerdos Plurilaterales | 2/2 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 18.00% | 1 | Strong |
Acuerdos de la OMC | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 81.00% | 1 | Strong |
Total | 3 | 100.00% | 47.00% | 1 | Strong |
PARTICIPACIóN INSTITUCIONAL | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Controversias, arbitraje e tribunales | 0/1 | 0.00% | 39.00% | 77 | Weak |
Derecho Mercantil Internacional | 7/10 (70.00%) | 70.00% | 73.00% | 84 | Weak |
Instituciones de apoyo comercial | 4/6 (66.67%) | 66.67% | 51.00% | 56 | Strong |
Total | 11 | 64.71% | 63.00% | 79 | Weak |
PRODUCTOS | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Recursos marinos | 0/1 | 0.00% | 24.00% | 48 | Weak |
Maderas | 0/1 | 0.00% | 31.00% | 61 | Weak |
General | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 92.00% | 1 | Weak |
Total | 1 | 38.46% | 53.00% | 85 | Weak |
PROPIEDAD INTELECTUAL | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Radiodifusión | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 47.00% | 1 | Strong |
Derecho de autor | 3/3 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 65.00% | 1 | Strong |
Diseños Industriales | 2/2 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 31.00% | 1 | Strong |
Circuitos integrados | 0/1 | 0.00% | 2.00% | 4 | Weak |
Derechos conexos | 3/3 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 46.00% | 1 | Strong |
Origen | 2/3 (66.67%) | 66.67% | 14.00% | 7 | Strong |
Patentes | 5/5 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 57.00% | 1 | Strong |
Marcas | 5/6 (83.33%) | 77.27% | 33.00% | 29 | Strong |
Obtenciones vegetales | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 37.00% | 1 | Strong |
Total | 22 | 90.53% | 42.00% | 8 | Strong |
TRANSPORTE Y TELECOMUNICACIONES | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Trasporto aéreo | 4/7 (57.14%) | 76.19% | 59.00% | 54 | Strong |
Aviones y aviación civil | 5/9 (55.56%) | 76.00% | 74.00% | 80 | Weak |
Embarcaciones y lÃneas de carga | 10/13 (76.92%) | 85.71% | 66.00% | 55 | Strong |
Trasporto marÃtimo | 4/12 (33.33%) | 25.00% | 27.00% | 94 | Weak |
Trasporto multimodal | 0/2 | 0.00% | 4.00% | 15 | Weak |
Trasporto ferroviario | 1/3 (33.33%) | 27.27% | 22.00% | 46 | Strong |
Carretera | 3/4 (75.00%) | 83.33% | 31.00% | 35 | Strong |
Espacial | 2/4 (50.00%) | 33.33% | 40.00% | 99 | Weak |
Telecomunicationes | 2/2 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 47.00% | 1 | Strong |
Total | 31 | 65.54% | 50.00% | 41 | Strong |
Strong | |
---|---|
Contracts | Conflict of laws |
Contracts | E-commerce |
Contracts | Sale of Goods |
Customs | Customs Codification |
Customs | Customs Cooperation |
Customs | Exemption from Duties |
Customs | Temporary Admission |
Customs | Transit |
Dispute resolution | Arbitration |
Dispute resolution | Judicial cooperation |
Environment and products | Chemicals |
Environment and products | Energy |
Environment and products | Foodstuff |
Environment and products | International watercourses |
Environment and products | Maritime and Law of the Sea |
Finance, payments and insolvency | Bankruptcy and insolvency |
Good Governance | Corruption |
Good Governance | Cultural Property |
Good Governance | Organized crime |
Human Rights and Labour Standards | Labour Standards |
Institutional Participation | Trade support institutions |
Intellectual property | Broadcasting |
Intellectual property | Copyright |
Intellectual property | Industrial designs |
Intellectual property | Neighboring Rights |
Intellectual property | Origin |
Intellectual property | Patents |
Intellectual property | Trademarks |
Intellectual property | Varieties of plants |
Investments | Investment disputes |
Transport and telecommunications | Air transport |
Transport and telecommunications | Maritime shipping and load lines |
Transport and telecommunications | Rail transport |
Transport and telecommunications | Road transport |
Transport and telecommunications | Telecommunications |
Treaties law | General |
WTO | Plurilateral Agreements |
WTO | WTO Agreements |
Average | |
Contracts | Franchising |
Contracts | Principles, trade usages and standards |
Finance, payments and insolvency | Credit transfers |
Weak | |
Contracts | Agency |
Contracts | Leasing/Factoring |
Contracts | Procurement |
Contracts | Travel contracts |
Dispute resolution | Recognition of foreign judgments |
Dispute resolution | State court jurisdiction |
Dispute resolution | State court procedure |
Dispute resolution | State immunities |
Environment and products | Air |
Environment and products | Flora and fauna |
Environment and products | General |
Environment and products | Protected geographical areas |
Environment and products | Waste |
Finance, payments and insolvency | Assignment of receivables |
Finance, payments and insolvency | Bills of exchange and promissory notes |
Finance, payments and insolvency | Cheques |
Finance, payments and insolvency | International guarantees |
Good Governance | Drugs |
Good Governance | Insider Trading |
Human Rights and Labour Standards | Human rights |
Institutional Participation | Dispute Resolution |
Institutional Participation | International Trade Law |
Intellectual property | Integrated circuits |
Investments | Investment guaranty |
Products | General |
Products | Marine Resources |
Products | Timber |
Transport and telecommunications | Aircrafts and civil aviation |
Transport and telecommunications | Maritime transport |
Transport and telecommunications | Multi modal transport |
Transport and telecommunications | Space |
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