Maldivas
- Abstract
- Summary
- Comparative Statistical Analysis
- Strengths and Weakness
- Instruments ratifications
- Historical Data
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Wikipedia Country Information
Las Maldivas —oficialmente la República de Maldivas [3] (maldivo: ދިވެހިރާއްޖޭގެ ޖުމުހޫރިއްޔާ, Dhivehi Raajje Jumhooriyyaa)— es un país insular soberano situado en el océano Índico, cuya forma de gobierno es la república presidencial. Su territorio está organizado en 26 atolones. La capital y, a la vez, la ciudad más poblada es Malé, con una población de 103 693 habitantes.
El país está constituido por unas 1200 islas,[4] de las cuales 203 están habitadas. El territorio se encuentra en pleno océano Índico, al sudoeste de Sri Lanka y a 450 km de la India.
Posee un clima tropical y húmedo con una precipitación aproximada de 2000 mm al año. El islam, que fue introducido en 1153, es la religión predominante y oficial. Fue una colonia portuguesa (1558), neerlandesa (1654) y británica (1887). En 1953 intentó establecerse una república pero pocos meses después se reimpuso el sultanato. Obtuvo la independencia en 1965 y en 1968 fue reinstaurada la república. Es el país menos poblado de Asia y el menos poblado entre los países musulmanes.
Es uno de los menores países asiáticos tanto en términos de población como de extensión. Con un promedio de 1,5 m s. n. m., es asimismo el país más bajo del mundo.
Con el nuevo gobierno en ejercicio desde 2018 el país dio un giro en su política exterior dando su apoyo a Occidente, más precisamente a Arabia Saudita al romper relaciones con Irán y al reincorporarse a la Mancomunidad Británica de Naciones en 2020 de la cual se había retirado en 2016. [5] También es el que presenta la altitud máxima menos elevada del mundo, a 2,3 m,[5] una característica que lo hace particularmente vulnerable a la subida del nivel del mar.[6][7]
Instruments ratified: | 79 / 282 |
---|---|
World Average Ratifications: | 114 / 282 |
Ratification rate: | 28.89% |
World Average Rate: | 41.25% |
Weighted score: | 33.72% |
World Average Weighted Score: | 41.25% |
World rank: | 160 / 194 |
ADUANAS | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Codificación aduanera | 2/3 (66.67%) | 100.00% | 78.00% | 1 | Strong |
Cooperación aduanera | 0/6 | 0.00% | 26.00% | 117 | Weak |
Derechos de aduana | 0/9 | 0.00% | 30.00% | 133 | Weak |
Importaciones temporales | 0/11 | 0.00% | 28.00% | 126 | Weak |
Tránsito | 0/4 | 0.00% | 28.00% | 98 | Weak |
Total | 2 | 5.43% | 31.00% | 151 | Weak |
BUENA GOBERNABILIDAD | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Corrupción | 1/4 (25.00%) | 41.67% | 50.00% | 92 | Weak |
Objetos culturales | 1/4 (25.00%) | 31.25% | 54.00% | 142 | Weak |
Estupefacientes | 3/3 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 95.00% | 1 | Weak |
Información privilegiada | 0/1 | 0.00% | 4.00% | 9 | Weak |
Delincuencia organizada | 1/2 (50.00%) | 62.50% | 80.00% | 112 | Weak |
Total | 6 | 57.69% | 68.00% | 155 | Weak |
CONTRATOS | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Representacion | 0/2 | 0.00% | 2.00% | 8 | Weak |
Conflicto de leyes | 0/7 | 0.00% | 3.00% | 27 | Weak |
Comercio electronico | 0/3 | 0.00% | 18.00% | 70 | Weak |
Franchising | 0/1 | 0.00% | 0.00% | 1 | Average |
Leasing/Factoring | 0/2 | 0.00% | 5.00% | 13 | Weak |
Principios, usos, y normas | 0/2 | 0.00% | 0.00% | 1 | Average |
Contratación pública | 0/4 | 0.00% | 3.00% | 31 | Weak |
Venta de mercancÃas | 0/5 | 0.00% | 25.00% | 89 | Weak |
Contratos de viaje | 0/1 | 0.00% | 3.00% | 7 | Weak |
Total | 0 | 0.00% | 9.00% | 145 | Weak |
CONTROVERSIAS, ARBITRAJE E TRIBUNALES | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Arbitraje | 1/6 (16.67%) | 25.00% | 32.00% | 86 | Weak |
Cooperacion judicial | 0/5 | 0.00% | 36.00% | 119 | Weak |
Reconocimiento de juicios extranjeros | 0/2 | 0.00% | 2.00% | 6 | Weak |
Competencia judicial | 0/4 | 0.00% | 14.00% | 29 | Weak |
Procedimento judicial | 0/1 | 0.00% | 6.00% | 12 | Weak |
Inmunidades de los Estados | 0/1 | 0.00% | 11.00% | 22 | Weak |
Total | 1 | 10.00% | 29.00% | 132 | Weak |
DERECHO DE LOS TRATATOS | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
General | 1/4 (25.00%) | 41.67% | 30.00% | 41 | Strong |
Total | 1 | 41.67% | 30.00% | 41 | Strong |
DERECHOS DEL HOMBRE Y NORMAS DEL TRABAJO | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Derechos del Hombre | 7/7 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 96.00% | 1 | Weak |
Normas del trabajo | 8/8 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 86.00% | 1 | Strong |
Total | 15 | 100.00% | 91.00% | 1 | Average |
FINANCIACIONES, PAGO E INSOLVENCIA | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
0/1 | 0.00% | 1.00% | 2 | Weak | |
Quiebra e insolvencia | 0/1 | 0.00% | 21.00% | 41 | Weak |
Letras de cambio y pagares | 0/4 | 0.00% | 8.00% | 43 | Weak |
Cheques | 0/3 | 0.00% | 13.00% | 36 | Weak |
Transferencias internacionales | 0/1 | 0.00% | 0.00% | 1 | Average |
Garantias | 0/3 | 0.00% | 20.00% | 75 | Weak |
Total | 0 | 0.00% | 12.00% | 117 | Weak |
INVERSIONES | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Controversias en materia de inversiones | 0/2 | 0.00% | 39.00% | 152 | Weak |
GarantÃa de inversiones | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 93.00% | 1 | Weak |
Total | 1 | 33.33% | 57.00% | 148 | Weak |
MEDIO AMBIENTE Y PRODUCTOS | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Air | 5/5 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 86.00% | 1 | Strong |
Produtos quÃmicos | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 78.00% | 1 | Strong |
EnergÃa | 0/2 | 0.00% | 25.00% | 50 | Weak |
Fauna y flora | 7/10 (70.00%) | 76.09% | 68.00% | 46 | Strong |
Alimentos | 2/2 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 79.00% | 1 | Strong |
General | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 95.00% | 1 | Weak |
Rios internacionales | 0/1 | 0.00% | 18.00% | 36 | Weak |
Esapcios marÃtimos y derecho del mar | 9/26 (34.62%) | 31.52% | 46.00% | 139 | Weak |
Zonas geográficas protegidas | 0/1 | 0.00% | 27.00% | 54 | Weak |
Residuos | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 93.00% | 1 | Weak |
Total | 26 | 58.33% | 61.00% | 117 | Weak |
OMC | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Acuerdos Plurilaterales | 0/2 | 0.00% | 18.00% | 45 | Weak |
Acuerdos de la OMC | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 81.00% | 1 | Strong |
Total | 1 | 45.45% | 47.00% | 45 | Weak |
PARTICIPACIóN INSTITUCIONAL | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Controversias, arbitraje e tribunales | 0/1 | 0.00% | 39.00% | 77 | Weak |
Derecho Mercantil Internacional | 6/10 (60.00%) | 60.00% | 73.00% | 126 | Weak |
Instituciones de apoyo comercial | 1/6 (16.67%) | 16.67% | 51.00% | 146 | Weak |
Total | 7 | 41.18% | 63.00% | 148 | Weak |
PRODUCTOS | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Recursos marinos | 0/1 | 0.00% | 24.00% | 48 | Weak |
Maderas | 0/1 | 0.00% | 31.00% | 61 | Weak |
General | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 92.00% | 1 | Weak |
Total | 1 | 38.46% | 53.00% | 85 | Weak |
PROPIEDAD INTELECTUAL | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Radiodifusión | 0/1 | 0.00% | 47.00% | 93 | Weak |
Derecho de autor | 0/3 | 0.00% | 65.00% | 172 | Weak |
Diseños Industriales | 0/2 | 0.00% | 31.00% | 82 | Weak |
Circuitos integrados | 0/1 | 0.00% | 2.00% | 4 | Weak |
Derechos conexos | 0/3 | 0.00% | 46.00% | 120 | Weak |
Origen | 0/3 | 0.00% | 14.00% | 51 | Weak |
Patentes | 0/5 | 0.00% | 57.00% | 177 | Weak |
Marcas | 0/6 | 0.00% | 33.00% | 124 | Weak |
Obtenciones vegetales | 0/1 | 0.00% | 37.00% | 73 | Weak |
Total | 0 | 0.00% | 42.00% | 181 | Weak |
TRANSPORTE Y TELECOMUNICACIONES | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Trasporto aéreo | 4/7 (57.14%) | 76.19% | 59.00% | 54 | Strong |
Aviones y aviación civil | 6/9 (66.67%) | 72.00% | 74.00% | 129 | Weak |
Embarcaciones y lÃneas de carga | 6/13 (46.15%) | 68.57% | 66.00% | 120 | Weak |
Trasporto marÃtimo | 2/12 (16.67%) | 8.33% | 27.00% | 153 | Weak |
Trasporto multimodal | 0/2 | 0.00% | 4.00% | 15 | Weak |
Trasporto ferroviario | 0/3 | 0.00% | 22.00% | 50 | Weak |
Carretera | 0/4 | 0.00% | 31.00% | 86 | Weak |
Espacial | 0/4 | 0.00% | 40.00% | 120 | Weak |
Telecomunicationes | 0/2 | 0.00% | 47.00% | 114 | Weak |
Total | 18 | 40.54% | 50.00% | 130 | Weak |
Strong | |
---|---|
Customs | Customs Codification |
Environment and products | Air |
Environment and products | Chemicals |
Environment and products | Flora and fauna |
Environment and products | Foodstuff |
Human Rights and Labour Standards | Labour Standards |
Transport and telecommunications | Air transport |
Treaties law | General |
WTO | WTO Agreements |
Average | |
Contracts | Franchising |
Contracts | Principles, trade usages and standards |
Finance, payments and insolvency | Credit transfers |
Weak | |
Contracts | Agency |
Contracts | Conflict of laws |
Contracts | E-commerce |
Contracts | Leasing/Factoring |
Contracts | Procurement |
Contracts | Sale of Goods |
Contracts | Travel contracts |
Customs | Customs Cooperation |
Customs | Exemption from Duties |
Customs | Temporary Admission |
Customs | Transit |
Dispute resolution | Arbitration |
Dispute resolution | Judicial cooperation |
Dispute resolution | Recognition of foreign judgments |
Dispute resolution | State court jurisdiction |
Dispute resolution | State court procedure |
Dispute resolution | State immunities |
Environment and products | Energy |
Environment and products | General |
Environment and products | International watercourses |
Environment and products | Maritime and Law of the Sea |
Environment and products | Protected geographical areas |
Environment and products | Waste |
Finance, payments and insolvency | Assignment of receivables |
Finance, payments and insolvency | Bankruptcy and insolvency |
Finance, payments and insolvency | Bills of exchange and promissory notes |
Finance, payments and insolvency | Cheques |
Finance, payments and insolvency | International guarantees |
Good Governance | Corruption |
Good Governance | Cultural Property |
Good Governance | Drugs |
Good Governance | Insider Trading |
Good Governance | Organized crime |
Human Rights and Labour Standards | Human rights |
Institutional Participation | Dispute Resolution |
Institutional Participation | International Trade Law |
Institutional Participation | Trade support institutions |
Intellectual property | Broadcasting |
Intellectual property | Copyright |
Intellectual property | Industrial designs |
Intellectual property | Integrated circuits |
Intellectual property | Neighboring Rights |
Intellectual property | Origin |
Intellectual property | Patents |
Intellectual property | Trademarks |
Intellectual property | Varieties of plants |
Investments | Investment disputes |
Investments | Investment guaranty |
Products | General |
Products | Marine Resources |
Products | Timber |
Transport and telecommunications | Aircrafts and civil aviation |
Transport and telecommunications | Maritime shipping and load lines |
Transport and telecommunications | Maritime transport |
Transport and telecommunications | Multi modal transport |
Transport and telecommunications | Rail transport |
Transport and telecommunications | Road transport |
Transport and telecommunications | Space |
Transport and telecommunications | Telecommunications |
WTO | Plurilateral Agreements |
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