Madagascar
- Abstract
- Summary
- Comparative Statistical Analysis
- Strengths and Weakness
- Instruments ratifications
- Historical Data
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Wikipedia Country Information
Madagascar (en malgache: Repoblikan'i Madagasikara; en francés: République de Madagascar) es un país insular situado en el océano Índico, frente a la costa sureste del continente africano, al este de Mozambique. Es la isla más grande de África y la cuarta más grande del mundo, y está formada a su vez por pequeñas y numerosas islas. Está separada del continente por el canal de Mozambique. Antiguamente la isla estaba unida al continente africano, del cual se separó. Su aislamiento ha favorecido la conservación en su territorio de multitud de especies únicas en el mundo, un 80 % de ellas endémicas de la isla[cita requerida]. Las más notables son los lémures (un infraorden de primates),[3] el fosa carnívoro, cinco[4] familias endémicas de aves y seis especies endémicas de baobabs.
Madagascar es malgache y el idioma nacional es el malgache, su segundo idioma es el francés. La mayoría de sus habitantes tiene creencias tradicionales, son cristianos, o una amalgama de ambos. Madagascar pertenece al grupo de los países menos desarrollados, según las Naciones Unidas. El ecoturismo y la agricultura, junto con mayores inversiones en educación, salud y empresa privada, son elementos clave de la estrategia de desarrollo de Madagascar. Sin embargo, estos beneficios no se distribuyeron uniformemente en toda la población, produciendo tensiones sobre el creciente costo de vida y la disminución del nivel de vida entre los pobres y algunos segmentos de la clase media. En 2017, la crisis política y económica 2009-2013 ha debilitado la economía y la calidad de vida sigue siendo baja para la mayoría de la población. Madagascar era el nombre que los portugueses dieron a la isla en 1502 y deriva del latín medieval: era el nombre de una isla que se suponía en esa región y con la cual hacia el año 1500 se identificó el actual Madagascar. A su vez, dicho nombre latino derivaba de Madeigascar (también Madagosho, Madagascar), que era el nombre de una isla-reino africana mencionada por Marco Polo en su libro (fines del siglo XIII).[5] Algunas fuentes aseguran que este nombre surgiría de la confusión con Mogadiscio, capital de Somalía.[6]
En cuanto al nombre "malgache" con el que se denomina a sus habitantes, el término proviene del francés, que lo tomaron de "Malagasy", que era el nombre que se daban los habitantes originales de la isla.[5]
Instruments ratified: | 104 / 282 |
---|---|
World Average Ratifications: | 114 / 282 |
Ratification rate: | 37.59% |
World Average Rate: | 41.25% |
Weighted score: | 43.30% |
World Average Weighted Score: | 41.25% |
World rank: | 107 / 194 |
ADUANAS | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Codificación aduanera | 2/3 (66.67%) | 100.00% | 78.00% | 1 | Strong |
Cooperación aduanera | 1/6 (16.67%) | 33.33% | 26.00% | 71 | Strong |
Derechos de aduana | 3/9 (33.33%) | 25.93% | 30.00% | 89 | Weak |
Importaciones temporales | 3/11 (27.27%) | 32.35% | 28.00% | 66 | Strong |
Tránsito | 0/4 | 0.00% | 28.00% | 98 | Weak |
Total | 9 | 30.43% | 31.00% | 84 | Weak |
BUENA GOBERNABILIDAD | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Corrupción | 1/4 (25.00%) | 41.67% | 50.00% | 92 | Weak |
Objetos culturales | 3/4 (75.00%) | 68.75% | 54.00% | 38 | Strong |
Estupefacientes | 3/3 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 95.00% | 1 | Weak |
Información privilegiada | 0/1 | 0.00% | 4.00% | 9 | Weak |
Delincuencia organizada | 2/2 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 80.00% | 1 | Strong |
Total | 9 | 75.00% | 68.00% | 56 | Average |
CONTRATOS | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Representacion | 0/2 | 0.00% | 2.00% | 8 | Weak |
Conflicto de leyes | 0/7 | 0.00% | 3.00% | 27 | Weak |
Comercio electronico | 2/3 (66.67%) | 66.67% | 18.00% | 2 | Strong |
Franchising | 0/1 | 0.00% | 0.00% | 1 | Average |
Leasing/Factoring | 0/2 | 0.00% | 5.00% | 13 | Weak |
Principios, usos, y normas | 0/2 | 0.00% | 0.00% | 1 | Average |
Contratación pública | 1/4 (25.00%) | 21.43% | 3.00% | 1 | Strong |
Venta de mercancÃas | 1/5 (20.00%) | 45.45% | 25.00% | 29 | Strong |
Contratos de viaje | 0/1 | 0.00% | 3.00% | 7 | Weak |
Total | 4 | 26.09% | 9.00% | 8 | Strong |
CONTROVERSIAS, ARBITRAJE E TRIBUNALES | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Arbitraje | 2/6 (33.33%) | 50.00% | 32.00% | 29 | Strong |
Cooperacion judicial | 0/5 | 0.00% | 36.00% | 119 | Weak |
Reconocimiento de juicios extranjeros | 0/2 | 0.00% | 2.00% | 6 | Weak |
Competencia judicial | 0/4 | 0.00% | 14.00% | 29 | Weak |
Procedimento judicial | 0/1 | 0.00% | 6.00% | 12 | Weak |
Inmunidades de los Estados | 0/1 | 0.00% | 11.00% | 22 | Weak |
Total | 2 | 20.00% | 29.00% | 95 | Weak |
DERECHO DE LOS TRATATOS | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
General | 0/4 | 0.00% | 30.00% | 113 | Weak |
Total | 0 | 0.00% | 30.00% | 113 | Weak |
DERECHOS DEL HOMBRE Y NORMAS DEL TRABAJO | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Derechos del Hombre | 7/7 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 96.00% | 1 | Weak |
Normas del trabajo | 8/8 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 86.00% | 1 | Strong |
Total | 15 | 100.00% | 91.00% | 1 | Average |
FINANCIACIONES, PAGO E INSOLVENCIA | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
0/1 | 0.00% | 1.00% | 2 | Weak | |
Quiebra e insolvencia | 0/1 | 0.00% | 21.00% | 41 | Weak |
Letras de cambio y pagares | 0/4 | 0.00% | 8.00% | 43 | Weak |
Cheques | 0/3 | 0.00% | 13.00% | 36 | Weak |
Transferencias internacionales | 0/1 | 0.00% | 0.00% | 1 | Average |
Garantias | 2/3 (66.67%) | 54.55% | 20.00% | 5 | Strong |
Total | 2 | 14.63% | 12.00% | 52 | Strong |
INVERSIONES | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Controversias en materia de inversiones | 1/2 (50.00%) | 50.00% | 39.00% | 2 | Strong |
GarantÃa de inversiones | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 93.00% | 1 | Weak |
Total | 2 | 66.67% | 57.00% | 2 | Strong |
MEDIO AMBIENTE Y PRODUCTOS | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Air | 5/5 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 86.00% | 1 | Strong |
Produtos quÃmicos | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 78.00% | 1 | Strong |
EnergÃa | 0/2 | 0.00% | 25.00% | 50 | Weak |
Fauna y flora | 6/10 (60.00%) | 65.22% | 68.00% | 91 | Weak |
Alimentos | 2/2 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 79.00% | 1 | Strong |
General | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 95.00% | 1 | Weak |
Rios internacionales | 0/1 | 0.00% | 18.00% | 36 | Weak |
Esapcios marÃtimos y derecho del mar | 8/26 (30.77%) | 41.30% | 46.00% | 118 | Weak |
Zonas geográficas protegidas | 0/1 | 0.00% | 27.00% | 54 | Weak |
Residuos | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 93.00% | 1 | Weak |
Total | 24 | 60.42% | 61.00% | 108 | Weak |
OMC | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Acuerdos Plurilaterales | 0/2 | 0.00% | 18.00% | 45 | Weak |
Acuerdos de la OMC | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 81.00% | 1 | Strong |
Total | 1 | 45.45% | 47.00% | 45 | Weak |
PARTICIPACIóN INSTITUCIONAL | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Controversias, arbitraje e tribunales | 0/1 | 0.00% | 39.00% | 77 | Weak |
Derecho Mercantil Internacional | 7/10 (70.00%) | 70.00% | 73.00% | 84 | Weak |
Instituciones de apoyo comercial | 2/6 (33.33%) | 33.33% | 51.00% | 114 | Weak |
Total | 9 | 52.94% | 63.00% | 108 | Weak |
PRODUCTOS | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Recursos marinos | 0/1 | 0.00% | 24.00% | 48 | Weak |
Maderas | 0/1 | 0.00% | 31.00% | 61 | Weak |
General | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 92.00% | 1 | Weak |
Total | 1 | 38.46% | 53.00% | 85 | Weak |
PROPIEDAD INTELECTUAL | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Radiodifusión | 0/1 | 0.00% | 47.00% | 93 | Weak |
Derecho de autor | 2/3 (66.67%) | 90.91% | 65.00% | 48 | Strong |
Diseños Industriales | 0/2 | 0.00% | 31.00% | 82 | Weak |
Circuitos integrados | 0/1 | 0.00% | 2.00% | 4 | Weak |
Derechos conexos | 1/3 (33.33%) | 38.46% | 46.00% | 85 | Weak |
Origen | 0/3 | 0.00% | 14.00% | 51 | Weak |
Patentes | 2/5 (40.00%) | 47.62% | 57.00% | 87 | Weak |
Marcas | 1/6 (16.67%) | 22.73% | 33.00% | 86 | Weak |
Obtenciones vegetales | 0/1 | 0.00% | 37.00% | 73 | Weak |
Total | 6 | 31.58% | 42.00% | 108 | Weak |
TRANSPORTE Y TELECOMUNICACIONES | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Trasporto aéreo | 4/7 (57.14%) | 76.19% | 59.00% | 54 | Strong |
Aviones y aviación civil | 8/9 (88.89%) | 96.00% | 74.00% | 2 | Strong |
Embarcaciones y lÃneas de carga | 4/13 (30.77%) | 51.43% | 66.00% | 154 | Weak |
Trasporto marÃtimo | 3/12 (25.00%) | 20.83% | 27.00% | 103 | Weak |
Trasporto multimodal | 0/2 | 0.00% | 4.00% | 15 | Weak |
Trasporto ferroviario | 0/3 | 0.00% | 22.00% | 50 | Weak |
Carretera | 0/4 | 0.00% | 31.00% | 86 | Weak |
Espacial | 1/4 (25.00%) | 50.00% | 40.00% | 76 | Strong |
Telecomunicationes | 0/2 | 0.00% | 47.00% | 114 | Weak |
Total | 20 | 44.59% | 50.00% | 117 | Weak |
Strong | |
---|---|
Contracts | E-commerce |
Contracts | Procurement |
Contracts | Sale of Goods |
Customs | Customs Codification |
Customs | Customs Cooperation |
Customs | Temporary Admission |
Dispute resolution | Arbitration |
Environment and products | Air |
Environment and products | Chemicals |
Environment and products | Foodstuff |
Finance, payments and insolvency | International guarantees |
Good Governance | Cultural Property |
Good Governance | Organized crime |
Human Rights and Labour Standards | Labour Standards |
Intellectual property | Copyright |
Investments | Investment disputes |
Transport and telecommunications | Air transport |
Transport and telecommunications | Aircrafts and civil aviation |
Transport and telecommunications | Space |
WTO | WTO Agreements |
Average | |
Contracts | Franchising |
Contracts | Principles, trade usages and standards |
Finance, payments and insolvency | Credit transfers |
Weak | |
Contracts | Agency |
Contracts | Conflict of laws |
Contracts | Leasing/Factoring |
Contracts | Travel contracts |
Customs | Exemption from Duties |
Customs | Transit |
Dispute resolution | Judicial cooperation |
Dispute resolution | Recognition of foreign judgments |
Dispute resolution | State court jurisdiction |
Dispute resolution | State court procedure |
Dispute resolution | State immunities |
Environment and products | Energy |
Environment and products | Flora and fauna |
Environment and products | General |
Environment and products | International watercourses |
Environment and products | Maritime and Law of the Sea |
Environment and products | Protected geographical areas |
Environment and products | Waste |
Finance, payments and insolvency | Assignment of receivables |
Finance, payments and insolvency | Bankruptcy and insolvency |
Finance, payments and insolvency | Bills of exchange and promissory notes |
Finance, payments and insolvency | Cheques |
Good Governance | Corruption |
Good Governance | Drugs |
Good Governance | Insider Trading |
Human Rights and Labour Standards | Human rights |
Institutional Participation | Dispute Resolution |
Institutional Participation | International Trade Law |
Institutional Participation | Trade support institutions |
Intellectual property | Broadcasting |
Intellectual property | Industrial designs |
Intellectual property | Integrated circuits |
Intellectual property | Neighboring Rights |
Intellectual property | Origin |
Intellectual property | Patents |
Intellectual property | Trademarks |
Intellectual property | Varieties of plants |
Investments | Investment guaranty |
Products | General |
Products | Marine Resources |
Products | Timber |
Transport and telecommunications | Maritime shipping and load lines |
Transport and telecommunications | Maritime transport |
Transport and telecommunications | Multi modal transport |
Transport and telecommunications | Rail transport |
Transport and telecommunications | Road transport |
Transport and telecommunications | Telecommunications |
Treaties law | General |
WTO | Plurilateral Agreements |
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