Kenia
- Abstract
- Summary
- Comparative Statistical Analysis
- Strengths and Weakness
- Instruments ratifications
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Wikipedia Country Information
Kenia, oficialmente la República de Kenia (en suajili: Jamhuri ya Kenya; en inglés, Republic of Kenya), es un país del este africano, que tiene fronteras con Etiopía al norte, Somalia al este, Tanzania al sur, Uganda al oeste y Sudán del Sur al noroeste, con el océano Índico bañando su costa sureste. El lago Victoria está situado al suroeste y está compartido con Uganda y Tanzania. Su capital es Nairobi. El país se extiende sobre 580 367 km² de superficie[2] y su población es de 46 millones de habitantes,[4] con gente de numerosas culturas y orígenes. El nombre del país se debe al monte Kenia, un lugar tradicional del país y la segunda montaña más alta de África. Kenia también es conocida por su biodiversidad.
El país tiene 47 distritos, cada uno de ellos con un gobierno semiautónomo respecto al gobierno central de Nairobi. Geográficamente, Kenia se divide en varias áreas con una demografía muy variable, existiendo zonas de sabanas, áridas y semiáridas, además de una gran costa con el océano Índico. Las regiones centrales y el occidente tienen bosques y montañas, mientras que las regiones del norte son más áridas.
Como parte del Este de África, Kenia ha sido hogar del hombre desde el Paleolítico Inferior. La expansión bantú alcanzó el área en el primer milenio antes de nuestra era, y los límites del estado moderno comprenden los pasos de las áreas lingüísticas y culturales del Nilo-Sahariana, la afro-asiática y la bantú, por lo que Kenia ha sido un país multiétnico desde sus orígenes. La presencia europea y árabe en Mombasa se remonta a los principios de la Edad Moderna, pero la exploración del interior comenzó en el siglo XIX. El Imperio británico estableció el Protectorado del Este de África en 1895, conocido como la Colonia de Kenia desde 1920. La República Independiente de Kenia se estableció en 1963.
La capital de Kenia, Nairobi, es una ciudad de gran importancia comercial en África. La economía de Kenia es además la de mayor producto interno bruto de la región Este y Central de África. El país ha sido productor tradicional de té y café, y más recientemente se ha dedicado a la exportación de flor cortada a Europa. Cada vez más Kenia se está dedicando a la industria de las telecomunicaciones. Kenia es también una potencia mundial en el deporte, dando los mejores atletas como el campeón Paul Tergat y más recientemente David Rudisha.
Instruments ratified: | 129 / 282 |
---|---|
World Average Ratifications: | 114 / 282 |
Ratification rate: | 41.27% |
World Average Rate: | 41.25% |
Weighted score: | 45.22% |
World Average Weighted Score: | 41.25% |
World rank: | 81 / 194 |
ADUANAS | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Codificación aduanera | 2/3 (66.67%) | 100.00% | 78.00% | 1 | Strong |
Cooperación aduanera | 3/6 (50.00%) | 53.33% | 26.00% | 26 | Strong |
Derechos de aduana | 3/9 (33.33%) | 25.93% | 30.00% | 89 | Weak |
Importaciones temporales | 3/11 (27.27%) | 26.47% | 28.00% | 74 | Weak |
Tránsito | 0/4 | 0.00% | 28.00% | 98 | Weak |
Total | 11 | 31.52% | 31.00% | 82 | Weak |
BUENA GOBERNABILIDAD | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Corrupción | 1/4 (25.00%) | 41.67% | 50.00% | 92 | Weak |
Objetos culturales | 1/4 (25.00%) | 31.25% | 54.00% | 142 | Weak |
Estupefacientes | 3/3 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 95.00% | 1 | Weak |
Información privilegiada | 0/1 | 0.00% | 4.00% | 9 | Weak |
Delincuencia organizada | 2/2 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 80.00% | 1 | Strong |
Total | 7 | 63.46% | 68.00% | 123 | Weak |
CONTRATOS | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Representacion | 0/2 | 0.00% | 2.00% | 8 | Weak |
Conflicto de leyes | 0/7 | 0.00% | 3.00% | 27 | Weak |
Comercio electronico | 0/3 | 0.00% | 18.00% | 70 | Weak |
Franchising | 0/1 | 0.00% | 0.00% | 1 | Average |
Leasing/Factoring | 0/2 | 0.00% | 5.00% | 13 | Weak |
Principios, usos, y normas | 0/2 | 0.00% | 0.00% | 1 | Average |
Contratación pública | 1/4 (25.00%) | 21.43% | 3.00% | 1 | Strong |
Venta de mercancÃas | 0/5 | 0.00% | 25.00% | 89 | Weak |
Contratos de viaje | 0/1 | 0.00% | 3.00% | 7 | Weak |
Total | 1 | 4.35% | 9.00% | 132 | Weak |
CONTROVERSIAS, ARBITRAJE E TRIBUNALES | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Arbitraje | 2/6 (33.33%) | 50.00% | 32.00% | 29 | Strong |
Cooperacion judicial | 0/5 | 0.00% | 36.00% | 119 | Weak |
Reconocimiento de juicios extranjeros | 0/2 | 0.00% | 2.00% | 6 | Weak |
Competencia judicial | 0/4 | 0.00% | 14.00% | 29 | Weak |
Procedimento judicial | 0/1 | 0.00% | 6.00% | 12 | Weak |
Inmunidades de los Estados | 0/1 | 0.00% | 11.00% | 22 | Weak |
Total | 2 | 20.00% | 29.00% | 95 | Weak |
DERECHO DE LOS TRATATOS | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
General | 0/4 | 0.00% | 30.00% | 113 | Weak |
Total | 0 | 0.00% | 30.00% | 113 | Weak |
DERECHOS DEL HOMBRE Y NORMAS DEL TRABAJO | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Derechos del Hombre | 7/7 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 96.00% | 1 | Weak |
Normas del trabajo | 8/8 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 86.00% | 1 | Strong |
Total | 15 | 100.00% | 91.00% | 1 | Average |
FINANCIACIONES, PAGO E INSOLVENCIA | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
0/1 | 0.00% | 1.00% | 2 | Weak | |
Quiebra e insolvencia | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 21.00% | 1 | Strong |
Letras de cambio y pagares | 0/4 | 0.00% | 8.00% | 43 | Weak |
Cheques | 0/3 | 0.00% | 13.00% | 36 | Weak |
Transferencias internacionales | 0/1 | 0.00% | 0.00% | 1 | Average |
Garantias | 2/3 (66.67%) | 54.55% | 20.00% | 5 | Strong |
Total | 3 | 26.83% | 12.00% | 16 | Strong |
INVERSIONES | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Controversias en materia de inversiones | 1/2 (50.00%) | 50.00% | 39.00% | 2 | Strong |
GarantÃa de inversiones | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 93.00% | 1 | Weak |
Total | 2 | 66.67% | 57.00% | 2 | Strong |
MEDIO AMBIENTE Y PRODUCTOS | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Air | 4/5 (80.00%) | 80.00% | 86.00% | 59 | Weak |
Produtos quÃmicos | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 78.00% | 1 | Strong |
EnergÃa | 0/2 | 0.00% | 25.00% | 50 | Weak |
Fauna y flora | 7/10 (70.00%) | 76.09% | 68.00% | 46 | Strong |
Alimentos | 2/2 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 79.00% | 1 | Strong |
General | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 95.00% | 1 | Weak |
Rios internacionales | 0/1 | 0.00% | 18.00% | 36 | Weak |
Esapcios marÃtimos y derecho del mar | 19/26 (73.08%) | 70.65% | 46.00% | 38 | Strong |
Zonas geográficas protegidas | 0/1 | 0.00% | 27.00% | 54 | Weak |
Residuos | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 93.00% | 1 | Weak |
Total | 35 | 74.48% | 61.00% | 41 | Strong |
OMC | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Acuerdos Plurilaterales | 0/2 | 0.00% | 18.00% | 45 | Weak |
Acuerdos de la OMC | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 81.00% | 1 | Strong |
Total | 1 | 45.45% | 47.00% | 45 | Weak |
PARTICIPACIóN INSTITUCIONAL | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Controversias, arbitraje e tribunales | 0/1 | 0.00% | 39.00% | 77 | Weak |
Derecho Mercantil Internacional | 8/10 (80.00%) | 80.00% | 73.00% | 56 | Average |
Instituciones de apoyo comercial | 3/6 (50.00%) | 50.00% | 51.00% | 82 | Weak |
Total | 11 | 64.71% | 63.00% | 79 | Weak |
PRODUCTOS | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Recursos marinos | 0/1 | 0.00% | 24.00% | 48 | Weak |
Maderas | 0/1 | 0.00% | 31.00% | 61 | Weak |
General | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 92.00% | 1 | Weak |
Total | 1 | 38.46% | 53.00% | 85 | Weak |
PROPIEDAD INTELECTUAL | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Radiodifusión | 0/1 | 0.00% | 47.00% | 93 | Weak |
Derecho de autor | 2/3 (66.67%) | 54.55% | 65.00% | 94 | Weak |
Diseños Industriales | 0/2 | 0.00% | 31.00% | 82 | Weak |
Circuitos integrados | 0/1 | 0.00% | 2.00% | 4 | Weak |
Derechos conexos | 1/3 (33.33%) | 23.08% | 46.00% | 114 | Weak |
Origen | 0/3 | 0.00% | 14.00% | 51 | Weak |
Patentes | 2/5 (40.00%) | 47.62% | 57.00% | 87 | Weak |
Marcas | 2/6 (33.33%) | 36.36% | 33.00% | 68 | Average |
Obtenciones vegetales | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 37.00% | 1 | Strong |
Total | 8 | 33.68% | 42.00% | 103 | Weak |
TRANSPORTE Y TELECOMUNICACIONES | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Trasporto aéreo | 5/7 (71.43%) | 90.48% | 59.00% | 4 | Strong |
Aviones y aviación civil | 7/9 (77.78%) | 76.00% | 74.00% | 80 | Weak |
Embarcaciones y lÃneas de carga | 10/13 (76.92%) | 85.71% | 66.00% | 55 | Strong |
Trasporto marÃtimo | 5/12 (41.67%) | 45.83% | 27.00% | 22 | Strong |
Trasporto multimodal | 0/2 | 0.00% | 4.00% | 15 | Weak |
Trasporto ferroviario | 0/3 | 0.00% | 22.00% | 50 | Weak |
Carretera | 1/4 (25.00%) | 27.78% | 31.00% | 70 | Weak |
Espacial | 2/4 (50.00%) | 66.67% | 40.00% | 55 | Strong |
Telecomunicationes | 2/2 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 47.00% | 1 | Strong |
Total | 32 | 63.51% | 50.00% | 48 | Strong |
Strong | |
---|---|
Contracts | Procurement |
Customs | Customs Codification |
Customs | Customs Cooperation |
Dispute resolution | Arbitration |
Environment and products | Chemicals |
Environment and products | Flora and fauna |
Environment and products | Foodstuff |
Environment and products | Maritime and Law of the Sea |
Finance, payments and insolvency | Bankruptcy and insolvency |
Finance, payments and insolvency | International guarantees |
Good Governance | Organized crime |
Human Rights and Labour Standards | Labour Standards |
Intellectual property | Varieties of plants |
Investments | Investment disputes |
Transport and telecommunications | Air transport |
Transport and telecommunications | Maritime shipping and load lines |
Transport and telecommunications | Maritime transport |
Transport and telecommunications | Space |
Transport and telecommunications | Telecommunications |
WTO | WTO Agreements |
Average | |
Contracts | Franchising |
Contracts | Principles, trade usages and standards |
Finance, payments and insolvency | Credit transfers |
Institutional Participation | International Trade Law |
Intellectual property | Trademarks |
Weak | |
Contracts | Agency |
Contracts | Conflict of laws |
Contracts | E-commerce |
Contracts | Leasing/Factoring |
Contracts | Sale of Goods |
Contracts | Travel contracts |
Customs | Exemption from Duties |
Customs | Temporary Admission |
Customs | Transit |
Dispute resolution | Judicial cooperation |
Dispute resolution | Recognition of foreign judgments |
Dispute resolution | State court jurisdiction |
Dispute resolution | State court procedure |
Dispute resolution | State immunities |
Environment and products | Air |
Environment and products | Energy |
Environment and products | General |
Environment and products | International watercourses |
Environment and products | Protected geographical areas |
Environment and products | Waste |
Finance, payments and insolvency | Assignment of receivables |
Finance, payments and insolvency | Bills of exchange and promissory notes |
Finance, payments and insolvency | Cheques |
Good Governance | Corruption |
Good Governance | Cultural Property |
Good Governance | Drugs |
Good Governance | Insider Trading |
Human Rights and Labour Standards | Human rights |
Institutional Participation | Dispute Resolution |
Institutional Participation | Trade support institutions |
Intellectual property | Broadcasting |
Intellectual property | Copyright |
Intellectual property | Industrial designs |
Intellectual property | Integrated circuits |
Intellectual property | Neighboring Rights |
Intellectual property | Origin |
Intellectual property | Patents |
Investments | Investment guaranty |
Products | General |
Products | Marine Resources |
Products | Timber |
Transport and telecommunications | Aircrafts and civil aviation |
Transport and telecommunications | Multi modal transport |
Transport and telecommunications | Rail transport |
Transport and telecommunications | Road transport |
Treaties law | General |
WTO | Plurilateral Agreements |
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