Israel
- Abstract
- Summary
- Comparative Statistical Analysis
- Strengths and Weakness
- Instruments ratifications
- Historical Data
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Wikipedia Country Information
Israel —oficialmente Estado de Israel (en hebreo: מְדִינַת יִשְרָאֵל Medinat Yisra'el, AFI: [mediˈnat jisʁaˈʔel]; en árabe, دولة إِسرائيل, romanizado: Dawlat Isrā'īl, AFI: [dawlat ʔisraːˈʔiːl])— es un país soberano de Asia, en Oriente Próximo, que se encuentra en la ribera sudoriental del mar Mediterráneo. Limita al norte con el Líbano, al este con Siria y Jordania, con Palestina y el mar Muerto al este en Cisjordania, al oeste con la Franja de Gaza, al suroeste con Egipto y al sur con el golfo de Áqaba, en el mar Rojo. Con una población de casi 9 millones de habitantes,[7] la mayoría de los cuales son judíos, Israel es el único Estado judío del mundo.[12] Es también el hogar de árabes musulmanes, cristianos, drusos y samaritanos, así como otros grupos religiosos y étnicos minoritarios. La capital —con reconocimiento internacional limitado—, sede del gobierno y mayor ciudad del país es Jerusalén; el principal centro económico y financiero se encuentra en Tel Aviv-Yafo y el mayor centro industrial se localiza en Haifa.
El nuevo estado de Israel identifica sus raíces con la antigua Tierra de Israel (ארץ ישראל Eretz Yisraˈel), un concepto central para el judaísmo desde hace más de 3000 años.[13] Después de la Primera Guerra Mundial y durante la partición del Imperio otomano, la Sociedad de Naciones aprobó el Mandato británico de Palestina con la intención de crear un «hogar nacional para el pueblo judío».[14] En 1947, las Naciones Unidas aprobaron la partición de Palestina en dos Estados, uno judío y uno árabe.[15] El 14 de mayo de 1948, el Estado de Israel declaró su independencia, seguida por la Guerra árabe-israelí de 1948 con los vecinos países árabes, que se negaron a aceptar el plan de la ONU. Las sucesivas victorias en una serie de guerras posteriores confirmaron su independencia y ampliaron las fronteras del Estado judío más allá de lo dispuesto en el Plan de Partición de las Naciones Unidas. Desde entonces, Israel ha estado en conflicto con muchos de los países árabes vecinos, con varias guerras y décadas de violencia.[16] Desde su fundación, las fronteras de Israel e incluso el derecho a existir del propio Estado ha estado sujeto a controversias, especialmente entre sus vecinos árabes. Sin embargo, Israel ha firmado tratados de paz con Egipto y Jordania, y se han hecho esfuerzos para alcanzar un acuerdo permanente con la Autoridad Nacional Palestina.[17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25] En enero de 2020, el presidente de los Estados Unidos, Donald Trump, presentó junto al primer ministro israelí, Benyamin Netanyahu, un plan de paz unilateral para resolver el conflicto.[26][27][28]
Israel es una democracia representativa con un sistema parlamentario y sufragio universal.[12] El primer ministro actúa como jefe de Gobierno y la Knéset como cuerpo legislativo de Israel. En términos de producto interior bruto, su economía está situada en el puesto 43.º según el Fondo Monetario Internacional. A su vez, Israel está altamente situado entre los países de Oriente Medio en desarrollo humano,[29] libertad de expresión[30] y competitividad económica.[31]
Instruments ratified: | 127 / 282 |
---|---|
World Average Ratifications: | 114 / 282 |
Ratification rate: | 46.45% |
World Average Rate: | 41.25% |
Weighted score: | 50.55% |
World Average Weighted Score: | 41.25% |
World rank: | 55 / 194 |
ADUANAS | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Codificación aduanera | 2/3 (66.67%) | 100.00% | 78.00% | 1 | Strong |
Cooperación aduanera | 2/6 (33.33%) | 20.00% | 26.00% | 107 | Weak |
Derechos de aduana | 5/9 (55.56%) | 55.56% | 30.00% | 44 | Strong |
Importaciones temporales | 7/11 (63.64%) | 67.65% | 28.00% | 27 | Strong |
Tránsito | 1/4 (25.00%) | 27.27% | 28.00% | 62 | Weak |
Total | 17 | 53.26% | 31.00% | 39 | Strong |
BUENA GOBERNABILIDAD | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Corrupción | 3/4 (75.00%) | 75.00% | 50.00% | 6 | Strong |
Objetos culturales | 1/4 (25.00%) | 31.25% | 54.00% | 142 | Weak |
Estupefacientes | 3/3 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 95.00% | 1 | Weak |
Información privilegiada | 0/1 | 0.00% | 4.00% | 9 | Weak |
Delincuencia organizada | 1/2 (50.00%) | 62.50% | 80.00% | 112 | Weak |
Total | 8 | 65.38% | 68.00% | 118 | Weak |
CONTRATOS | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Representacion | 0/2 | 0.00% | 2.00% | 8 | Weak |
Conflicto de leyes | 0/7 | 0.00% | 3.00% | 27 | Weak |
Comercio electronico | 0/3 | 0.00% | 18.00% | 70 | Weak |
Franchising | 0/1 | 0.00% | 0.00% | 1 | Average |
Leasing/Factoring | 0/2 | 0.00% | 5.00% | 13 | Weak |
Principios, usos, y normas | 0/2 | 0.00% | 0.00% | 1 | Average |
Contratación pública | 0/4 | 0.00% | 3.00% | 31 | Weak |
Venta de mercancÃas | 3/5 (60.00%) | 63.64% | 25.00% | 23 | Strong |
Contratos de viaje | 0/1 | 0.00% | 3.00% | 7 | Weak |
Total | 3 | 10.14% | 9.00% | 83 | Strong |
CONTROVERSIAS, ARBITRAJE E TRIBUNALES | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Arbitraje | 3/6 (50.00%) | 35.00% | 32.00% | 73 | Weak |
Cooperacion judicial | 4/5 (80.00%) | 84.21% | 36.00% | 27 | Strong |
Reconocimiento de juicios extranjeros | 0/2 | 0.00% | 2.00% | 6 | Weak |
Competencia judicial | 0/4 | 0.00% | 14.00% | 29 | Weak |
Procedimento judicial | 0/1 | 0.00% | 6.00% | 12 | Weak |
Inmunidades de los Estados | 0/1 | 0.00% | 11.00% | 22 | Weak |
Total | 7 | 46.00% | 29.00% | 48 | Strong |
DERECHO DE LOS TRATATOS | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
General | 0/4 | 0.00% | 30.00% | 113 | Weak |
Total | 0 | 0.00% | 30.00% | 113 | Weak |
DERECHOS DEL HOMBRE Y NORMAS DEL TRABAJO | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Derechos del Hombre | 7/7 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 96.00% | 1 | Weak |
Normas del trabajo | 8/8 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 86.00% | 1 | Strong |
Total | 15 | 100.00% | 91.00% | 1 | Average |
FINANCIACIONES, PAGO E INSOLVENCIA | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
0/1 | 0.00% | 1.00% | 2 | Weak | |
Quiebra e insolvencia | 0/1 | 0.00% | 21.00% | 41 | Weak |
Letras de cambio y pagares | 0/4 | 0.00% | 8.00% | 43 | Weak |
Cheques | 0/3 | 0.00% | 13.00% | 36 | Weak |
Transferencias internacionales | 0/1 | 0.00% | 0.00% | 1 | Average |
Garantias | 0/3 | 0.00% | 20.00% | 75 | Weak |
Total | 0 | 0.00% | 12.00% | 117 | Weak |
INVERSIONES | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Controversias en materia de inversiones | 1/2 (50.00%) | 50.00% | 39.00% | 2 | Strong |
GarantÃa de inversiones | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 93.00% | 1 | Weak |
Total | 2 | 66.67% | 57.00% | 2 | Strong |
MEDIO AMBIENTE Y PRODUCTOS | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Air | 4/5 (80.00%) | 80.00% | 86.00% | 59 | Weak |
Produtos quÃmicos | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 78.00% | 1 | Strong |
EnergÃa | 0/2 | 0.00% | 25.00% | 50 | Weak |
Fauna y flora | 4/10 (40.00%) | 43.48% | 68.00% | 177 | Weak |
Alimentos | 1/2 (50.00%) | 37.50% | 79.00% | 136 | Weak |
General | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 95.00% | 1 | Weak |
Rios internacionales | 0/1 | 0.00% | 18.00% | 36 | Weak |
Esapcios marÃtimos y derecho del mar | 7/26 (26.92%) | 33.70% | 46.00% | 135 | Weak |
Zonas geográficas protegidas | 0/1 | 0.00% | 27.00% | 54 | Weak |
Residuos | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 93.00% | 1 | Weak |
Total | 19 | 46.35% | 61.00% | 150 | Weak |
OMC | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Acuerdos Plurilaterales | 1/2 (50.00%) | 50.00% | 18.00% | 26 | Strong |
Acuerdos de la OMC | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 81.00% | 1 | Strong |
Total | 2 | 72.73% | 47.00% | 26 | Strong |
PARTICIPACIóN INSTITUCIONAL | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Controversias, arbitraje e tribunales | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 39.00% | 1 | Strong |
Derecho Mercantil Internacional | 10/10 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 73.00% | 1 | Strong |
Instituciones de apoyo comercial | 5/6 (83.33%) | 83.33% | 51.00% | 29 | Strong |
Total | 16 | 94.12% | 63.00% | 22 | Strong |
PRODUCTOS | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Recursos marinos | 0/1 | 0.00% | 24.00% | 48 | Weak |
Maderas | 0/1 | 0.00% | 31.00% | 61 | Weak |
General | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 92.00% | 1 | Weak |
Total | 1 | 38.46% | 53.00% | 85 | Weak |
PROPIEDAD INTELECTUAL | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Radiodifusión | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 47.00% | 1 | Strong |
Derecho de autor | 1/3 (33.33%) | 45.45% | 65.00% | 112 | Weak |
Diseños Industriales | 0/2 | 0.00% | 31.00% | 82 | Weak |
Circuitos integrados | 0/1 | 0.00% | 2.00% | 4 | Weak |
Derechos conexos | 2/3 (66.67%) | 61.54% | 46.00% | 73 | Strong |
Origen | 2/3 (66.67%) | 66.67% | 14.00% | 7 | Strong |
Patentes | 4/5 (80.00%) | 85.71% | 57.00% | 30 | Strong |
Marcas | 2/6 (33.33%) | 36.36% | 33.00% | 68 | Average |
Obtenciones vegetales | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 37.00% | 1 | Strong |
Total | 13 | 57.89% | 42.00% | 58 | Strong |
TRANSPORTE Y TELECOMUNICACIONES | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Trasporto aéreo | 4/7 (57.14%) | 76.19% | 59.00% | 54 | Strong |
Aviones y aviación civil | 5/9 (55.56%) | 76.00% | 74.00% | 80 | Weak |
Embarcaciones y lÃneas de carga | 7/13 (53.85%) | 77.14% | 66.00% | 94 | Strong |
Trasporto marÃtimo | 4/12 (33.33%) | 33.33% | 27.00% | 55 | Strong |
Trasporto multimodal | 0/2 | 0.00% | 4.00% | 15 | Weak |
Trasporto ferroviario | 0/3 | 0.00% | 22.00% | 50 | Weak |
Carretera | 1/4 (25.00%) | 27.78% | 31.00% | 70 | Weak |
Espacial | 2/4 (50.00%) | 66.67% | 40.00% | 55 | Strong |
Telecomunicationes | 1/2 (50.00%) | 83.33% | 47.00% | 26 | Strong |
Total | 24 | 56.76% | 50.00% | 73 | Strong |
Strong | |
---|---|
Contracts | Sale of Goods |
Customs | Customs Codification |
Customs | Exemption from Duties |
Customs | Temporary Admission |
Dispute resolution | Judicial cooperation |
Environment and products | Chemicals |
Good Governance | Corruption |
Human Rights and Labour Standards | Labour Standards |
Institutional Participation | Dispute Resolution |
Institutional Participation | International Trade Law |
Institutional Participation | Trade support institutions |
Intellectual property | Broadcasting |
Intellectual property | Neighboring Rights |
Intellectual property | Origin |
Intellectual property | Patents |
Intellectual property | Varieties of plants |
Investments | Investment disputes |
Transport and telecommunications | Air transport |
Transport and telecommunications | Maritime shipping and load lines |
Transport and telecommunications | Maritime transport |
Transport and telecommunications | Space |
Transport and telecommunications | Telecommunications |
WTO | Plurilateral Agreements |
WTO | WTO Agreements |
Average | |
Contracts | Franchising |
Contracts | Principles, trade usages and standards |
Finance, payments and insolvency | Credit transfers |
Intellectual property | Trademarks |
Weak | |
Contracts | Agency |
Contracts | Conflict of laws |
Contracts | E-commerce |
Contracts | Leasing/Factoring |
Contracts | Procurement |
Contracts | Travel contracts |
Customs | Customs Cooperation |
Customs | Transit |
Dispute resolution | Arbitration |
Dispute resolution | Recognition of foreign judgments |
Dispute resolution | State court jurisdiction |
Dispute resolution | State court procedure |
Dispute resolution | State immunities |
Environment and products | Air |
Environment and products | Energy |
Environment and products | Flora and fauna |
Environment and products | Foodstuff |
Environment and products | General |
Environment and products | International watercourses |
Environment and products | Maritime and Law of the Sea |
Environment and products | Protected geographical areas |
Environment and products | Waste |
Finance, payments and insolvency | Assignment of receivables |
Finance, payments and insolvency | Bankruptcy and insolvency |
Finance, payments and insolvency | Bills of exchange and promissory notes |
Finance, payments and insolvency | Cheques |
Finance, payments and insolvency | International guarantees |
Good Governance | Cultural Property |
Good Governance | Drugs |
Good Governance | Insider Trading |
Good Governance | Organized crime |
Human Rights and Labour Standards | Human rights |
Intellectual property | Copyright |
Intellectual property | Industrial designs |
Intellectual property | Integrated circuits |
Investments | Investment guaranty |
Products | General |
Products | Marine Resources |
Products | Timber |
Transport and telecommunications | Aircrafts and civil aviation |
Transport and telecommunications | Multi modal transport |
Transport and telecommunications | Rail transport |
Transport and telecommunications | Road transport |
Treaties law | General |
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