Estonia
- Abstract
- Summary
- Comparative Statistical Analysis
- Strengths and Weakness
- Instruments ratifications
- Historical Data
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Abstract
Wikipedia Country Information
Estonia, oficialmente República de Estonia (en estonio: Eesti Vabariik), es una república báltica situada en el norte de Europa. Desde 2004 forma parte de la Unión Europea (UE) y de la OTAN. Limita al sur con Letonia, al este con Rusia, al norte con el golfo de Finlandia y al oeste con el mar Báltico.[4]
El territorio de Estonia comprende una región continental y un conjunto de 2 222 islas e islotes dentro del mar Báltico,[5] cubriendo un total de 45 228 km2.[1] Está dividida políticamente en 15 condados, y la capital del país es su mayor ciudad, Tallin.[6] Con una población de 1,3 millones, Estonia es uno de los países menos poblados dentro de la Unión Europea.
El pueblo estonio es étnica y lingüísticamente hermano del finés y tiene lazos históricos y culturales con los países nórdicos al igual que los otros dos países bálticos. A pesar de ello, los países nórdicos no les reconocen todavía su adscripción a este grupo, aunque están en negociaciones para adherirse al Consejo Nórdico, en el que las repúblicas bálticas son oficialmente observadores.
Estonia adoptó el euro el 1.º de enero de 2011,[7][8] sustituyendo a la corona estonia.
Summary
| Instruments ratified: | 161 / 282 |
|---|---|
| World Average Ratifications: | 114 / 282 |
| Ratification rate: | 60.83% |
| World Average Rate: | 41.25% |
| Weighted score: | 65.52% |
| World Average Weighted Score: | 41.25% |
| World rank: | 24 / 194 |
Comparative Statistical Analysis
| ADUANAS | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Codificación aduanera | 2/3 (66.67%) | 100.00% | 78.00% | 1 | Strong |
| Cooperación aduanera | 2/6 (33.33%) | 40.00% | 26.00% | 48 | Strong |
| Derechos de aduana | 2/9 (22.22%) | 22.22% | 30.00% | 92 | Weak |
| Importaciones temporales | 1/11 (9.09%) | 14.71% | 28.00% | 94 | Weak |
| Tránsito | 2/4 (50.00%) | 72.73% | 28.00% | 17 | Strong |
| Total | 9 | 32.61% | 31.00% | 79 | Weak |
| BUENA GOBERNABILIDAD | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
| Corrupción | 3/4 (75.00%) | 75.00% | 50.00% | 6 | Strong |
| Objetos culturales | 2/4 (50.00%) | 50.00% | 54.00% | 61 | Weak |
| Estupefacientes | 3/3 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 95.00% | 1 | Weak |
| Información privilegiada | 0/1 | 0.00% | 4.00% | 9 | Weak |
| Delincuencia organizada | 2/2 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 80.00% | 1 | Strong |
| Total | 10 | 76.92% | 68.00% | 50 | Strong |
| CONTRATOS | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
| Representacion | 0/2 | 0.00% | 2.00% | 8 | Weak |
| Conflicto de leyes | 0/7 | 0.00% | 3.00% | 27 | Weak |
| Comercio electronico | 0/3 | 0.00% | 18.00% | 70 | Weak |
| Franchising | 0/1 | 0.00% | 0.00% | 1 | Average |
| Leasing/Factoring | 0/2 | 0.00% | 5.00% | 13 | Weak |
| Principios, usos, y normas | 0/2 | 0.00% | 0.00% | 1 | Average |
| Contratación pública | 1/4 (25.00%) | 21.43% | 3.00% | 1 | Strong |
| Venta de mercancÃas | 1/5 (20.00%) | 45.45% | 25.00% | 29 | Strong |
| Contratos de viaje | 0/1 | 0.00% | 3.00% | 7 | Weak |
| Total | 2 | 11.59% | 9.00% | 72 | Strong |
| CONTROVERSIAS, ARBITRAJE E TRIBUNALES | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
| Arbitraje | 4/6 (66.67%) | 60.00% | 32.00% | 11 | Strong |
| Cooperacion judicial | 4/5 (80.00%) | 94.74% | 36.00% | 23 | Strong |
| Reconocimiento de juicios extranjeros | 0/2 | 0.00% | 2.00% | 6 | Weak |
| Competencia judicial | 1/4 (25.00%) | 100.00% | 14.00% | 1 | Strong |
| Procedimento judicial | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 6.00% | 1 | Strong |
| Inmunidades de los Estados | 0/1 | 0.00% | 11.00% | 22 | Weak |
| Total | 10 | 72.00% | 29.00% | 6 | Strong |
| DERECHO DE LOS TRATATOS | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
| General | 4/4 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 30.00% | 1 | Strong |
| Total | 4 | 100.00% | 30.00% | 1 | Strong |
| DERECHOS DEL HOMBRE Y NORMAS DEL TRABAJO | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
| Derechos del Hombre | 7/7 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 96.00% | 1 | Weak |
| Normas del trabajo | 8/8 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 86.00% | 1 | Strong |
| Total | 15 | 100.00% | 91.00% | 1 | Average |
| FINANCIACIONES, PAGO E INSOLVENCIA | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
| 0/1 | 0.00% | 1.00% | 2 | Weak | |
| Quiebra e insolvencia | 0/1 | 0.00% | 21.00% | 41 | Weak |
| Letras de cambio y pagares | 0/4 | 0.00% | 8.00% | 43 | Weak |
| Cheques | 0/3 | 0.00% | 13.00% | 36 | Weak |
| Transferencias internacionales | 0/1 | 0.00% | 0.00% | 1 | Average |
| Garantias | 0/3 | 0.00% | 20.00% | 75 | Weak |
| Total | 0 | 0.00% | 12.00% | 117 | Weak |
| INVERSIONES | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
| Controversias en materia de inversiones | 1/2 (50.00%) | 50.00% | 39.00% | 2 | Strong |
| GarantÃa de inversiones | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 93.00% | 1 | Weak |
| Total | 2 | 66.67% | 57.00% | 2 | Strong |
| MEDIO AMBIENTE Y PRODUCTOS | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
| Air | 4/5 (80.00%) | 80.00% | 86.00% | 59 | Weak |
| Produtos quÃmicos | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 78.00% | 1 | Strong |
| EnergÃa | 2/2 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 25.00% | 1 | Strong |
| Fauna y flora | 6/10 (60.00%) | 65.22% | 68.00% | 91 | Weak |
| Alimentos | 2/2 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 79.00% | 1 | Strong |
| General | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 95.00% | 1 | Weak |
| Rios internacionales | 0/1 | 0.00% | 18.00% | 36 | Weak |
| Esapcios marÃtimos y derecho del mar | 20/26 (76.92%) | 82.61% | 46.00% | 21 | Strong |
| Zonas geográficas protegidas | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 27.00% | 1 | Strong |
| Residuos | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 93.00% | 1 | Weak |
| Total | 38 | 80.21% | 61.00% | 23 | Strong |
| OMC | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
| Acuerdos Plurilaterales | 2/2 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 18.00% | 1 | Strong |
| Acuerdos de la OMC | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 81.00% | 1 | Strong |
| Total | 3 | 100.00% | 47.00% | 1 | Strong |
| PARTICIPACIóN INSTITUCIONAL | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
| Controversias, arbitraje e tribunales | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 39.00% | 1 | Strong |
| Derecho Mercantil Internacional | 8/10 (80.00%) | 80.00% | 73.00% | 56 | Average |
| Instituciones de apoyo comercial | 5/6 (83.33%) | 83.33% | 51.00% | 29 | Strong |
| Total | 14 | 82.35% | 63.00% | 46 | Strong |
| PRODUCTOS | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
| Recursos marinos | 0/1 | 0.00% | 24.00% | 48 | Weak |
| Maderas | 0/1 | 0.00% | 31.00% | 61 | Weak |
| General | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 92.00% | 1 | Weak |
| Total | 1 | 38.46% | 53.00% | 85 | Weak |
| PROPIEDAD INTELECTUAL | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
| Radiodifusión | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 47.00% | 1 | Strong |
| Derecho de autor | 2/3 (66.67%) | 90.91% | 65.00% | 48 | Strong |
| Diseños Industriales | 2/2 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 31.00% | 1 | Strong |
| Circuitos integrados | 0/1 | 0.00% | 2.00% | 4 | Weak |
| Derechos conexos | 3/3 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 46.00% | 1 | Strong |
| Origen | 0/3 | 0.00% | 14.00% | 51 | Weak |
| Patentes | 5/5 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 57.00% | 1 | Strong |
| Marcas | 4/6 (66.67%) | 81.82% | 33.00% | 22 | Strong |
| Obtenciones vegetales | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 37.00% | 1 | Strong |
| Total | 18 | 84.21% | 42.00% | 21 | Strong |
| TRANSPORTE Y TELECOMUNICACIONES | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
| Trasporto aéreo | 5/7 (71.43%) | 90.48% | 59.00% | 4 | Strong |
| Aviones y aviación civil | 6/9 (66.67%) | 88.00% | 74.00% | 37 | Strong |
| Embarcaciones y lÃneas de carga | 12/13 (92.31%) | 97.14% | 66.00% | 1 | Strong |
| Trasporto marÃtimo | 7/12 (58.33%) | 45.83% | 27.00% | 22 | Strong |
| Trasporto multimodal | 0/2 | 0.00% | 4.00% | 15 | Weak |
| Trasporto ferroviario | 1/3 (33.33%) | 27.27% | 22.00% | 46 | Strong |
| Carretera | 4/4 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 31.00% | 1 | Strong |
| Espacial | 0/4 | 0.00% | 40.00% | 120 | Weak |
| Telecomunicationes | 0/2 | 0.00% | 47.00% | 114 | Weak |
| Total | 35 | 72.30% | 50.00% | 29 | Strong |
Strengths and Weakness
| Strong | |
|---|---|
| Contracts | Procurement |
| Contracts | Sale of Goods |
| Customs | Customs Codification |
| Customs | Customs Cooperation |
| Customs | Transit |
| Dispute resolution | Arbitration |
| Dispute resolution | Judicial cooperation |
| Dispute resolution | State court jurisdiction |
| Dispute resolution | State court procedure |
| Environment and products | Chemicals |
| Environment and products | Energy |
| Environment and products | Foodstuff |
| Environment and products | Maritime and Law of the Sea |
| Environment and products | Protected geographical areas |
| Good Governance | Corruption |
| Good Governance | Organized crime |
| Human Rights and Labour Standards | Labour Standards |
| Institutional Participation | Dispute Resolution |
| Institutional Participation | Trade support institutions |
| Intellectual property | Broadcasting |
| Intellectual property | Copyright |
| Intellectual property | Industrial designs |
| Intellectual property | Neighboring Rights |
| Intellectual property | Patents |
| Intellectual property | Trademarks |
| Intellectual property | Varieties of plants |
| Investments | Investment disputes |
| Transport and telecommunications | Air transport |
| Transport and telecommunications | Aircrafts and civil aviation |
| Transport and telecommunications | Maritime shipping and load lines |
| Transport and telecommunications | Maritime transport |
| Transport and telecommunications | Rail transport |
| Transport and telecommunications | Road transport |
| Treaties law | General |
| WTO | Plurilateral Agreements |
| WTO | WTO Agreements |
| Average | |
| Contracts | Franchising |
| Contracts | Principles, trade usages and standards |
| Finance, payments and insolvency | Credit transfers |
| Institutional Participation | International Trade Law |
| Weak | |
| Contracts | Agency |
| Contracts | Conflict of laws |
| Contracts | E-commerce |
| Contracts | Leasing/Factoring |
| Contracts | Travel contracts |
| Customs | Exemption from Duties |
| Customs | Temporary Admission |
| Dispute resolution | Recognition of foreign judgments |
| Dispute resolution | State immunities |
| Environment and products | Air |
| Environment and products | Flora and fauna |
| Environment and products | General |
| Environment and products | International watercourses |
| Environment and products | Waste |
| Finance, payments and insolvency | Assignment of receivables |
| Finance, payments and insolvency | Bankruptcy and insolvency |
| Finance, payments and insolvency | Bills of exchange and promissory notes |
| Finance, payments and insolvency | Cheques |
| Finance, payments and insolvency | International guarantees |
| Good Governance | Cultural Property |
| Good Governance | Drugs |
| Good Governance | Insider Trading |
| Human Rights and Labour Standards | Human rights |
| Intellectual property | Integrated circuits |
| Intellectual property | Origin |
| Investments | Investment guaranty |
| Products | General |
| Products | Marine Resources |
| Products | Timber |
| Transport and telecommunications | Multi modal transport |
| Transport and telecommunications | Space |
| Transport and telecommunications | Telecommunications |
Instruments ratifications
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Historical Data
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