Angola
- Abstract
- Summary
- Comparative Statistical Analysis
- Strengths and Weakness
- Instruments ratifications
- Historical Data
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Wikipedia Country Information
Angola, oficialmente República de Angola (portugués: República de Angola; kikongo, kimbundu y umbundu: Repubilika ya Ngola), es un país ubicado al sur de África que tiene fronteras con Namibia por el sur, con la República Democrática del Congo y la República del Congo por el norte y con Zambia por el este, mientras que hacia el oeste tiene costa bañada por el océano Atlántico. Su capital es Luanda y al norte del país se encuentra el exclave de Cabinda, que tiene fronteras con la República del Congo y con la República Democrática del Congo.
Los portugueses estuvieron presentes en diversos puntos de la costa que hoy pertenece a Angola desde el siglo XVI e interactuaron de diversas maneras con los nativos. La presencia portuguesa se afianzó en siglo XIX con su penetración hacia el interior del territorio y su ocupación efectiva para considerarla una colonia de los europeos, tal y como se estipuló en la conferencia de Berlín de 1884. La consolidación de la colonización no se produjo sino hasta la década de 1920, después del sometimiento del pueblo Mbunda y el secuestro de su rey, Mwene Mbandu Kapova I.
Angola consiguió su independencia de Portugal en 1975, después de una larga guerra. Sin embargo, una vez emancipado, el nuevo país se vio inmerso en una intensa y duradera guerra civil que se prolongó desde 1975 hasta 2002. El país posee abundantes yacimientos minerales y petrolíferos, y su economía ha crecido a un ritmo muy alto desde los años 1990, especialmente desde el final de la guerra civil. A pesar de ello, el nivel de vida de la mayor parte de los angoleños es muy bajo, y sus índices de expectativa de vida y mortalidad infantil están entre los peores del mundo.[6] Es un país con grandes desigualdades económicas, pues la mayor parte de la riqueza está en manos de un porcentaje muy pequeño de sus habitantes.
Su sistema de gobierno es la democracia multipartidista, con un régimen presidencialista. Es miembro de la Unión Africana, de la Comunidad de Países de Lengua Portuguesa y de la Comunidad de Desarrollo de África Austral.
Instruments ratified: | 82 / 282 |
---|---|
World Average Ratifications: | 114 / 282 |
Ratification rate: | 29.95% |
World Average Rate: | 41.25% |
Weighted score: | 32.45% |
World Average Weighted Score: | 41.25% |
World rank: | 153 / 194 |
ADUANAS | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Codificación aduanera | 1/3 (33.33%) | 100.00% | 78.00% | 1 | Strong |
Cooperación aduanera | 0/6 | 0.00% | 26.00% | 117 | Weak |
Derechos de aduana | 0/9 | 0.00% | 30.00% | 133 | Weak |
Importaciones temporales | 0/11 | 0.00% | 28.00% | 126 | Weak |
Tránsito | 0/4 | 0.00% | 28.00% | 98 | Weak |
Total | 1 | 5.43% | 31.00% | 151 | Weak |
BUENA GOBERNABILIDAD | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Corrupción | 2/4 (50.00%) | 66.67% | 50.00% | 34 | Strong |
Objetos culturales | 3/4 (75.00%) | 81.25% | 54.00% | 21 | Strong |
Estupefacientes | 3/3 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 95.00% | 1 | Weak |
Información privilegiada | 0/1 | 0.00% | 4.00% | 9 | Weak |
Delincuencia organizada | 2/2 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 80.00% | 1 | Strong |
Total | 10 | 84.62% | 68.00% | 20 | Strong |
CONTRATOS | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Representacion | 0/2 | 0.00% | 2.00% | 8 | Weak |
Conflicto de leyes | 0/7 | 0.00% | 3.00% | 27 | Weak |
Comercio electronico | 0/3 | 0.00% | 18.00% | 70 | Weak |
Franchising | 0/1 | 0.00% | 0.00% | 1 | Average |
Leasing/Factoring | 0/2 | 0.00% | 5.00% | 13 | Weak |
Principios, usos, y normas | 0/2 | 0.00% | 0.00% | 1 | Average |
Contratación pública | 0/4 | 0.00% | 3.00% | 31 | Weak |
Venta de mercancÃas | 0/5 | 0.00% | 25.00% | 89 | Weak |
Contratos de viaje | 0/1 | 0.00% | 3.00% | 7 | Weak |
Total | 0 | 0.00% | 9.00% | 145 | Weak |
CONTROVERSIAS, ARBITRAJE E TRIBUNALES | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Arbitraje | 0/6 | 0.00% | 32.00% | 157 | Weak |
Cooperacion judicial | 0/5 | 0.00% | 36.00% | 119 | Weak |
Reconocimiento de juicios extranjeros | 0/2 | 0.00% | 2.00% | 6 | Weak |
Competencia judicial | 0/4 | 0.00% | 14.00% | 29 | Weak |
Procedimento judicial | 0/1 | 0.00% | 6.00% | 12 | Weak |
Inmunidades de los Estados | 0/1 | 0.00% | 11.00% | 22 | Weak |
Total | 0 | 0.00% | 29.00% | 171 | Weak |
DERECHO DE LOS TRATATOS | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
General | 0/4 | 0.00% | 30.00% | 113 | Weak |
Total | 0 | 0.00% | 30.00% | 113 | Weak |
DERECHOS DEL HOMBRE Y NORMAS DEL TRABAJO | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Derechos del Hombre | 7/7 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 96.00% | 1 | Weak |
Normas del trabajo | 8/8 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 86.00% | 1 | Strong |
Total | 15 | 100.00% | 91.00% | 1 | Average |
FINANCIACIONES, PAGO E INSOLVENCIA | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
0/1 | 0.00% | 1.00% | 2 | Weak | |
Quiebra e insolvencia | 0/1 | 0.00% | 21.00% | 41 | Weak |
Letras de cambio y pagares | 0/4 | 0.00% | 8.00% | 43 | Weak |
Cheques | 0/3 | 0.00% | 13.00% | 36 | Weak |
Transferencias internacionales | 0/1 | 0.00% | 0.00% | 1 | Average |
Garantias | 2/3 (66.67%) | 54.55% | 20.00% | 5 | Strong |
Total | 2 | 14.63% | 12.00% | 52 | Strong |
INVERSIONES | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Controversias en materia de inversiones | 0/2 | 0.00% | 39.00% | 152 | Weak |
GarantÃa de inversiones | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 93.00% | 1 | Weak |
Total | 1 | 33.33% | 57.00% | 148 | Weak |
MEDIO AMBIENTE Y PRODUCTOS | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Air | 4/5 (80.00%) | 80.00% | 86.00% | 59 | Weak |
Produtos quÃmicos | 0/1 | 0.00% | 78.00% | 152 | Weak |
EnergÃa | 0/2 | 0.00% | 25.00% | 50 | Weak |
Fauna y flora | 6/10 (60.00%) | 60.87% | 68.00% | 146 | Weak |
Alimentos | 2/2 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 79.00% | 1 | Strong |
General | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 95.00% | 1 | Weak |
Rios internacionales | 0/1 | 0.00% | 18.00% | 36 | Weak |
Esapcios marÃtimos y derecho del mar | 12/26 (46.15%) | 56.52% | 46.00% | 73 | Strong |
Zonas geográficas protegidas | 0/1 | 0.00% | 27.00% | 54 | Weak |
Residuos | 0/1 | 0.00% | 93.00% | 181 | Weak |
Total | 25 | 58.85% | 61.00% | 115 | Weak |
OMC | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Acuerdos Plurilaterales | 0/2 | 0.00% | 18.00% | 45 | Weak |
Acuerdos de la OMC | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 81.00% | 1 | Strong |
Total | 1 | 45.45% | 47.00% | 45 | Weak |
PARTICIPACIóN INSTITUCIONAL | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Controversias, arbitraje e tribunales | 0/1 | 0.00% | 39.00% | 77 | Weak |
Derecho Mercantil Internacional | 6/10 (60.00%) | 60.00% | 73.00% | 126 | Weak |
Instituciones de apoyo comercial | 1/6 (16.67%) | 16.67% | 51.00% | 146 | Weak |
Total | 7 | 41.18% | 63.00% | 148 | Weak |
PRODUCTOS | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Recursos marinos | 1/1 (100.00%) | 100.00% | 24.00% | 1 | Strong |
Maderas | 0/1 | 0.00% | 31.00% | 61 | Weak |
General | 0/1 | 0.00% | 92.00% | 179 | Weak |
Total | 1 | 23.08% | 53.00% | 179 | Weak |
PROPIEDAD INTELECTUAL | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Radiodifusión | 0/1 | 0.00% | 47.00% | 93 | Weak |
Derecho de autor | 0/3 | 0.00% | 65.00% | 172 | Weak |
Diseños Industriales | 0/2 | 0.00% | 31.00% | 82 | Weak |
Circuitos integrados | 0/1 | 0.00% | 2.00% | 4 | Weak |
Derechos conexos | 0/3 | 0.00% | 46.00% | 120 | Weak |
Origen | 0/3 | 0.00% | 14.00% | 51 | Weak |
Patentes | 2/5 (40.00%) | 47.62% | 57.00% | 87 | Weak |
Marcas | 0/6 | 0.00% | 33.00% | 124 | Weak |
Obtenciones vegetales | 0/1 | 0.00% | 37.00% | 73 | Weak |
Total | 2 | 10.53% | 42.00% | 164 | Weak |
TRANSPORTE Y TELECOMUNICACIONES | Inst. ratified | Country score | World avg. score | Country rank in world | Strength |
Trasporto aéreo | 3/7 (42.86%) | 42.86% | 59.00% | 141 | Weak |
Aviones y aviación civil | 6/9 (66.67%) | 72.00% | 74.00% | 129 | Weak |
Embarcaciones y lÃneas de carga | 6/13 (46.15%) | 62.86% | 66.00% | 133 | Weak |
Trasporto marÃtimo | 2/12 (16.67%) | 25.00% | 27.00% | 94 | Weak |
Trasporto multimodal | 0/2 | 0.00% | 4.00% | 15 | Weak |
Trasporto ferroviario | 0/3 | 0.00% | 22.00% | 50 | Weak |
Carretera | 0/4 | 0.00% | 31.00% | 86 | Weak |
Espacial | 0/4 | 0.00% | 40.00% | 120 | Weak |
Telecomunicationes | 0/2 | 0.00% | 47.00% | 114 | Weak |
Total | 17 | 37.16% | 50.00% | 146 | Weak |
Strong | |
---|---|
Customs | Customs Codification |
Environment and products | Foodstuff |
Environment and products | Maritime and Law of the Sea |
Finance, payments and insolvency | International guarantees |
Good Governance | Corruption |
Good Governance | Cultural Property |
Good Governance | Organized crime |
Human Rights and Labour Standards | Labour Standards |
Products | Marine Resources |
WTO | WTO Agreements |
Average | |
Contracts | Franchising |
Contracts | Principles, trade usages and standards |
Finance, payments and insolvency | Credit transfers |
Weak | |
Contracts | Agency |
Contracts | Conflict of laws |
Contracts | E-commerce |
Contracts | Leasing/Factoring |
Contracts | Procurement |
Contracts | Sale of Goods |
Contracts | Travel contracts |
Customs | Customs Cooperation |
Customs | Exemption from Duties |
Customs | Temporary Admission |
Customs | Transit |
Dispute resolution | Arbitration |
Dispute resolution | Judicial cooperation |
Dispute resolution | Recognition of foreign judgments |
Dispute resolution | State court jurisdiction |
Dispute resolution | State court procedure |
Dispute resolution | State immunities |
Environment and products | Air |
Environment and products | Chemicals |
Environment and products | Energy |
Environment and products | Flora and fauna |
Environment and products | General |
Environment and products | International watercourses |
Environment and products | Protected geographical areas |
Environment and products | Waste |
Finance, payments and insolvency | Assignment of receivables |
Finance, payments and insolvency | Bankruptcy and insolvency |
Finance, payments and insolvency | Bills of exchange and promissory notes |
Finance, payments and insolvency | Cheques |
Good Governance | Drugs |
Good Governance | Insider Trading |
Human Rights and Labour Standards | Human rights |
Institutional Participation | Dispute Resolution |
Institutional Participation | International Trade Law |
Institutional Participation | Trade support institutions |
Intellectual property | Broadcasting |
Intellectual property | Copyright |
Intellectual property | Industrial designs |
Intellectual property | Integrated circuits |
Intellectual property | Neighboring Rights |
Intellectual property | Origin |
Intellectual property | Patents |
Intellectual property | Trademarks |
Intellectual property | Varieties of plants |
Investments | Investment disputes |
Investments | Investment guaranty |
Products | General |
Products | Timber |
Transport and telecommunications | Air transport |
Transport and telecommunications | Aircrafts and civil aviation |
Transport and telecommunications | Maritime shipping and load lines |
Transport and telecommunications | Maritime transport |
Transport and telecommunications | Multi modal transport |
Transport and telecommunications | Rail transport |
Transport and telecommunications | Road transport |
Transport and telecommunications | Space |
Transport and telecommunications | Telecommunications |
Treaties law | General |
WTO | Plurilateral Agreements |
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